411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1563 Noël
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1563 Noël
#D6D6D6
7 March 1943
S. Arend
Uccle Obs.
(1563) Noël
1943 EG1930 EF
Emanuel Arend(discoverer's son)
main-beltFlora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
87.06 yr (31,799 days)
2.3789 AU
2.0037 AU
2.1913 AU
0.0856
3.24 yr (1,185 days)
347.57°
0.3038 ms / day
5.9829°
53.649°
116.41°
7.23 0.51 km8.98 km (calculated)
3.5483 0.0003 hlcdb-Pravec3.5486 0.0002 hlcdb-Pravec3.5488 0.0001 hlcdb-Pravec3.5495 0.0001 hlcdb-Pravec3.550 0.002 h
0.24 (assumed)0.370 0.051
SMASS = SaS
12.4
1563 Noël (provisional designation 1943 EG) is a stony Flora asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 7 March 1943, by Belgian astronomer Sylvain Arend at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle, and named after his son.
Orbit and classification
Noël is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest groups of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.4 AU once every 3 years and 3 months (1,185 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. Noël was first identified as 1930 EF at the Crimean Simeiz Observatory in 1930, extending its observation arc by 13 years prior to its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
The S-type asteroid is characterized as a transitional Sa-subtype on the SMASS taxonomic scheme.
Rotation period
Between April 2008 and June 2015, five rotational lightcurves of Noël were obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory near Prague. All lightcurves show a well-defined rotation period between 3.548 and 3.550 hours with a brightness variation of 0.15 to 0.18 in magnitude (U=3).lcdb-Pravec
In April 2008, a photometric observation by astronomer Julian Oey at the Kingsgrove Observatory, Australia, gave a concurring period of 3.550 0.002 hours and an amplitude of 0.14 (U=3).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Noël measures 7.2 kilometers in diameter and its surface has a high albedo of 0.37, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's principal body and namesake – and calculates a larger diameter of 9.0 kilometers.
Naming
This minor planet was named in honor of the discoverer's son, Emanuel Arend (H 138).
Notes
lcdb-Pravec Pravec (2008, 2011, 2013, 2015) web: rotation period of 3.5495 0.0001, 3.5483 0.0003, 3.5488 0.0001 and 3.5486 0.0002 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.15 mag. Summary figures at http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1563%7CNoel Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (1563) Noel and http://www.asu.cas.cz/~ppravec/neo.htm Pravec, P.; Wolf, M.; Sarounova, L. (2011, 2013, 2015)
References
30em 2017-03-29 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1563 Noel (1943 EG)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001563
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1563) Noël
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
124
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1564 (1563) Noël
1563 Noel (1943 EG)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1563
19 April 2016
1563
18 May 2016
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
Oey, Julian
January 2009
Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids from Leura and Kingsgrove Observatories in the First Half of 2008
The Minor Planet Bulletin
36
1
4–6
1052-8091
2009MPBu...36....4O
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1563
1562 Gondolatsch 1563 1564 Srbija
001563
Category:Discoveries by Sylvain Arend
Category:Named minor planets
001563
19430307