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133rd Airlift Wing
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May 2025
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133rd Airlift Wing 133d Airlift Wing - C-130 - 2.jpg 300px In the orange light of the setting sun on December 15, 2009, a 133rd Airlift Wing, Minnesota Air National Guard C-130 H3 model cargo aircraft prepares for a cold weather training flight. 1943–present United States 23px 25px Air National Guard Wing Airlift Minnesota Air National Guard Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station, Minnesota "Citizen's Serving America – Airmen Defending Freedom" Dark Maroon tail stripe "Minnesota" in yellow letters Tail Code Col. Dana E. Novinskie 150px 133rd Airlift Wing emblem
The 133rd Airlift Wing (133 AW) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard, stationed at Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station, Minnesota. If activated to federal service, the Wing is gained by the United States Air Force Air Mobility Command.
The 109th Airlift Squadron assigned to the Wing's 133rd Operations Group, is a descendant organization of the World War I 109th Aero Squadron, established on August 27, 1917. It was reformed on January 17, 1921, as the 109th Observation Squadron, being the first of 29 aviation National Guard squadrons to receive federal recognition following World War I.May 2015
Overview
The 133rd Airlift Wing (AW) is a unit of the Minnesota Air National Guard, stationed at Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station. Gained by the USAF Air Mobility Command if federalized, the unit is an air transport organization flying C-130H Hercules tactical airlifters. Its normal flying operations include air-drop training and transport missions. The four engine C-130 turboprop aircraft can land on short runways or airdrop personnel and equipment into areas lacking an airfield. These capabilities are well suited for disaster relief missions.
The Wing's mission is to provide combat ready air crews, support personnel, and aircraft for the airlift of passengers and cargo anywhere in the world. Upon direction of the Governor, the unit can furnish personnel and equipment, including aircraft, to assist in natural disaster relief or to safeguard life and property in Minnesota.
History
thumb|108th FS F-51K Mustang, AF Ser. No. 44-11992
thumb|Boeing C-97A Stratofreighter, AF Ser. No. 49-2607, circa 1960
The wartime 367th Fighter Group was reactivated and redesignated as the 133rd Fighter Group, and was allotted to the Minnesota Air National Guard, on May 24, 1946. It was organized at Holman Field, Saint Paul and was extended federal recognition on August 28, 1947, by Air Defense Command. In the fall of 1950, the Air National Guard reorganized under the wing base organization system, and the 133d Fighter Wing was activated on November 1, 1950, to command the 133d Fighter Group and its newly formed support organizations.
Air defense
On March 2, 1951, the 133rd Fighter Wing was federalized and brought to active duty due to the Korean War and assigned to Air Defense Command (ADC). The 133rd Fighter-Interceptor Group controlled the 109th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at Minneapolis and the 179th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron at Duluth. The 133rd Wing and Group were inactivated on February 6, 1952, and the squadrons reassigned to the 31st Air Division of Air Defense Command for the remainder of their federal service. The unit was reformed as the 133rd Fighter-Interceptor Wing under Minnesota state control on December 1, 1952.
After the Korean War, the wing was reformed by January 1, 1953, and resumed its air defense mission. Was upgraded by ADC in 1954 to the dedicated F-94A Starfire all-weather interceptor. With this new aircraft, the mission of the 109th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron changed from day interceptor to day and night all-weather interceptor. In 1958 the 109th again upgraded to the improved F-89H Scorpion.
Strategic Airlift
In 1960, the 133rd FIW was reassigned to Military Air Transport Service (MATS) as its gaining command, trading in its air defense interceptors for 4-engines C-97 Stratofreighter transports. With air transportation recognized as a critical wartime need, the unit was redesignated the 133rd Air Transport Wing, Heavy. During the 1961 Berlin Crisis, the wing was federalized on October 1, 1961. From Minneapolis, the 109th ATS augmented MATS airlift capability worldwide in support of the Air Force's needs. It returned again to Minnesota state control on August 31, 1962. Throughout the 1960s, the unit flew long-distance transport missions in support of Air Force requirements, frequently sending aircraft to Hawaii, Japan, the Philippines, and during the Vietnam War, to both South Vietnam, Okinawa and Thailand.
Tactical Airlift
thumb|C-130E dropping U.S. Army paratroopers during the "Rodeo 92" airdrop competition at Pope Air Force Base, NC in 1992
thumb|C-130H3 at Kandahar, Afghanistan in 2010
thumb|At Muniz Air National Guard Base, Puerto Rico on a two-week rotation in support of the U.S. Southern Command's CORONET OAK mission in 2011
thumb|C-130H3 flies over the shore of Mille Lacs Lake area in central Minnesota during a training mission, 2006
The C-97s were retired in 1971 and the 133rd TAW was transferred to Tactical Air Command (TAC) as its gaining command. It transitioned to the C-130A Hercules theater transport, flying missions in support of TAC throughout the United States and Alaska. In 1974 the unit was returned to Military Airlift Command (MAC) when TAC transferred out its troop carrier mission. In the early 1970s, USAF's "Total Force" policy brought the wing into full partnership with its Air Force counterparts by mandating co-operation and teamwork between Air Guard and active duty Air Force units in all phases of military airlift operations. As a result, in succeeding years the unit's C-130s traveled to all corners of the world, airlifting troops, passengers, and cargo during training missions, exercise deployments, and real-world military operations to support Federal and State military airlift requirements.
The unit has been upgraded over the years with newer C-130E aircraft in 1981 and currently flies the C-130H, which it received in 1995. 2011 marked the 90th anniversary of the 1921 decision to make Minnesota's 109th Aero Squadron the first federally recognized National Guard flying unit in the country. To commemorate the heritage of the Minnesota Air National Guard, the 133rd Airlift Wing hosted an Air Expo, welcoming upwards of 15,000 members of the community to the base to celebrate.
During 2011, the 109th Airlift Squadron deployed 528 Airmen to 17 countries, serving in support of U.S. operations worldwide, including humanitarian missions to Africa, Honduras and Indonesia. The squadron provides combat-ready air crews, support personnel, and aircraft for the airlift of passengers and cargo anywhere in the world. Upon direction of the Governor, the unit furnishes personnel and equipment, including aircraft, to assist in natural disaster relief or to safeguard life and property in Minnesota.
Organization
31px 133rd Airlift Wing, at Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station133rd Airlift Wing Groups https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Groups/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
133rd Airlift Wing Headquarters133rd Airlift Wing Headquarters Staff https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Groups/133rd-Airlift-Wing-Staff/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
Plans and Programs
Chaplain Section
Comptroller Flight
Inspector General Office
Judge Advocate General
Military Equal Opportunity Office
Public Affairs
Wing Safety
Director of Psychological Health
Sexual Assault Response Coordinator
133rd Mission Support Group133rd Mission Support Group https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Units/133rd-Mission-Support-Group/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
133rd Civil Engineering Squadron
133rd Communications Flight
133rd Force Support Squadron
133rd Logistics Readiness Squadron
133rd Security Forces Squadron
210th Engineering Installation Squadron
133rd Operations Group133rd Operations Group https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Units/133rd-Operations-Group/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
109th Airlift Squadron, with C-130H Hercules
109th Aeromedical Evacuation Squadron
133rd Operations Support Squadron
208th Weather Flight
Contingency Response Flight
133rd Maintenance Group133rd Maintenance Group https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Units/133rd-Maintenance-Group/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
133rd Aircraft Maintenance Squadron
133rd Maintenance Squadron
133rd Maintenance Operations Flight
Quality Assurance
133rd Medical Group133rd Medical Group https://www.133aw.ang.af.mil/Units/133rd-Medical-Group/ 133rd Airlift Wing 5 February 2026
Aerospace Medicine
Medical Services
Dental Services
Health Services
Nursing Services
Medical Detachment 1 (Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear Enhanced Response Force — CERF)
Lineage
Constituted as the 133d Fighter Wing in October 1950
Activated on November 1, 1950
Federalized and placed on active duty on March 1, 1951
Redesignated 133d Fighter-Interceptor Wing On March 2, 1951
Inactivated on February 6, 1952
Released from active duty, returned to Minnesota state control and activated on December 1, 1952
Redesignated: 133d Air Defense Wing on April 15, 1956
Redesignated: 133d Air Transport Wing, Heavy on January 15, 1960
Federalized and placed on active duty, October 1, 1961
Released from active duty and returned to Minnesota state control, August 31, 1962
Redesignated: 133d Military Airlift Wing on January 1, 1966
Redesignated: 133d Tactical Airlift Wing on March 20, 1971
Redesignated: 133d Airlift Wing on March 16, 1992
Assignments
Minnesota Air National Guard, November 1, 1950
Tenth Air Force, March 1, 1951
Eastern Air Defense Force, March 2, 1951
Central Air Defense Force, May 20, 1951 – February 6, 1952
Minnesota Air National Guard, December 1, 1952
Gained by: Central Air Defense Force, Air Defense Command
Gained by: Eastern Transport Air Force, military Air Transport Service, July 1, 1960
Eastern Transport Air Force, October 1, 1961
Minnesota Air National Guard, August 31, 1962 – present
Gained by: Eastern Transport Air Force, Military Air Transport Service
Gained by: Military Airlift Command, January 8, 1966
Gained by: Tactical Air Command, March 20, 1971
Gained by: Military Airlift Command, December 1, 1974
Gained by: Air Mobility Command, June 1, 1992
Gained by: Air Combat Command, October 1, 1993
Gained by: Air Mobility Command, April 1, 1997 – present
Components
Groups
133rd Fighter Group (later 133d Fighter-Interceptor Group, 133d Fighter Group, 133d Air Transport Group, 133d Military Airlift Group, 133d Tactical Airlift Group, 133d Operations Group, November 1, 1950 – February 6, 1952, December 1, 1952 – February 9, 1975, March 16, 1992 – present
133rd Maintenance Group
133rd Mission Support Group
133rd Medical Group
Squadrons
109th Tactical Airlift Squadron (later 109th Airlift Squadron), February 9, 1975 – March 1, 1994
Stations
Holman Field, November 1, 1950
Fort Snelling (later Snelling Air Force Station, January 21, 1951 – February 6, 1952
Holman Field, December 1, 1952
Wold-Chamberlain Field (later Minneapolis-St. Paul Metropolitan Airport, Minneapolis–Saint Paul Joint Air Reserve Station), Minnesota, August 28, 1947
Aircraft
50%
North American F-51D Mustang, 1950–1954
Lockheed F-94A Starfire, 1954–1957
Lockheed F-94B Starfire, 1954–1957
Lockheed F-94C Starfire, 1957–1960
50%
Northrop F-89H Scorpion, 1958–1960
Boeing C-97G Stratofreighter, 1960–1971
Lockheed C-130A Hercules, 1971–1981
Lockheed C-130E Hercules, 1981–1995
Lockheed C-130H Hercules, 1995–present
Decorations
File:Outstanding Unit ribbon.svg Air Force Outstanding Unit AwardAir Force Personnel Center Awards Search (Post-1991) https://web.archive.org/web/20110902180249/http://wwa.afpc.randolph.af.mil/AwardsNet/SearchUnitAwards.aspx?Mode=Graphics September 2, 2011
References
United States
A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946–1980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado
Maurer, Maurer. Air Force Combat Units of World War II. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office 1961 (republished 1983, Office of Air Force History, 0-912799-02-1)
Rogers, B. (2006). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. 1-85780-197-0
Gross, Charles J (1996), The Air National Guard and the American Military Tradition, United States Dept. of Defense
133rd Airlift Wing History
External links
133rd Airlift Wing official site
133rd Airlift Wing at the Air National Guard
Category:Wings of the United States Air National Guard
Category:Military units and formations in Minnesota
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Category:Minneapolis–Saint Paul International Airport