1548

1548 March 2011 1548 thumb|250px|December: The Burmese–Siamese War of 1548 starts. Year 1548 (MDXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 5 – Abu al-Abbas Ahmad III, ruler of the Hafsid Sultanate in what is now Tunisia in northern Africa, renews the 1547 treaty of friendship with Spain that had been signed by representatives of his father.Brogini Anne Ghazali Maria Un enjeu espagnol en Méditerranée : les présides de Tripoli et de La Goulette au XVIe siècle Crises, Conflicts and Wars in the Mediterranean 2005 1 70 87 https://journals.openedition.org/cdlm/840 10.4000/cdlm.840 20 February 2021 January 19 – Three ships from the Portuguese Navy arrive at the port of Aden to assist Mohammed bin Ali al-Tawlaki, who has been defending the city against an attack by the Ottoman Navy. The Portuguese ships are forced to retreat to Zeila in Somalia, where 120 survivors are captured and their ships are burned.Ertuğrul Önalp http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/73454/DocLib21/Piri%20Reis%27in%20Hurmuz%20Seferi.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20131212065805/http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/73454/DocLib21/Piri%20Reis%27in%20Hurmuz%20Seferi.pdf dead December 12, 2013 Pîrî Reis'in Hürmüz Seferi ve İdamı Hakkındaki Türk ve Portekiz Tarihçilerinin Düşünceleri The Military Expedition of Piri Reis to Hormuz and the Considerations of Turkish and Portuguese Historians About his Execution Turkish 5 12 December 2013 March 25, 2024 January 27 – King Henri II of France makes the Châtillon agreement, a contract for betrothal for an arranged marriage between his four year old son, Prince Francois, to the five year old Mary, Queen of Scots, to take place in 1558.Guy John John Guy (historian) 2004 My Heart is My Own London Fourth Estate 47 9781841157528 January 28 – (Tenbun 17, 30th day of 12th month) Nagao Kagetora (later Uesugi Kenshin) leads a triumphant entry into Kasugayama Castle in Japan, replacing his older brother Nagao Harukage as the lead samurai in the Nagao clan that rules the Echigo Province.Amassing Economies: The Medieval Origins of Early Modern Japan, 1450–1700 M6NEAQAAIAAJ yes Brian Goldsmith 2008 183 9780549851158 February 2 – On Candlemas day in Scotland, during the Rough Wooing War with England, the Byllye Castle near Auchencrow is captured by a force of 11 English soldiers led by Thomas Carlile, and becomes a garrison for English troops.Calendar State Papers Scotland, vol. 1 (1898), pages 68-70 February 14 – (Tenbun 18, 4th day of 1st month) At the Battle of Uedahara, firearms are used for the first time on the battlefield in Japan, and Takeda Shingen is defeated by Murakami Yoshikiyo.Mitsuo Kure Samurai: An Illustrated History https://books.google.com/books?id=EMbXBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT454 25 November 2014 Tuttle Publishing 978-1-4629-1490-6 454 February 26 – The Ottoman Navy, led by Admiral Ahmed Muhiddin Piri (commonly known as Piri Reis), recaptures Aden. March 9 – Le Trung Tong becomes the new Emperor of Dai Viet (corresponding to northern Vietnam) upon the death of his father, Lê Trang Tông.Trần Trọng Kim Trần Trọng Kim 2005 Việt Nam sử lược Ho Chi Minh City General Publishing House Ho Chi Minh City Vietnamese 248 April–June April 1 – Sigismund II Augustus succeeds his father, Sigismund I the Old, as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.The Cambridge history of Poland 1978 Cambridge University Press 978-0-374-91250-5 332 https://books.google.com/books?id=o64jAQAAIAAJ&q=%221%20april%201548%22 29 September 2023 en April 15 – General Zhu Wan of Ming dynasty China dispatches a fleet of ships, commanded by Lu Tang, to destroy smugglers and pirates at Shangyu, a port on Liuheng Island.L. Carrington Goodrich Luther Carrington Goodrich Chaoying Fang Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368–1644 Columbia University Press 1976 374 0-231-03801-1 The fleet sets off from Wenzhou and makes its attack in June. May 15 – The Diet of Augsburg approves a decree of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, the "Declaration of His Roman Imperial Majesty on the Observance of Religion Within the Holy Empire Until the Decision of the General Council", informally referred to as the Augsburg Interim, directing German Protestants to resume the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church, including observance of the Seven Sacraments. Acton John Emerich Edward Dalberg Ernest Alfred Benians Benians Ernest Alfred Sir Adolphus William Ward George Walter Prothero The Cambridge Modern History Macmillan & Co., ltd 1904 264 New York https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_EXlVraG0hE8C As a concession, the Emperor allows the continuation of some Protestant customs, including the right of Protestant clergy to marry and for believers to receive the Protestant communion of bread and wine. Kagan Donald Steven Ozment Frank M. Turner The Western Heritage: Since 1300 https://archive.org/details/westernheritagev00dona_2 registration Eighth Prentice Hall publishing 2002 New York 367 0-13-182883-5 Ratan Singh of Amber, Raja of the Amber Kingdom in what is now the Indian state of Rajasthan, is poisoned by his younger brother Askaran, Raja of Narwar.Sarkar Jadunath Jadunath Sarkar A History of Jaipur: C. 1503-1938 Orient Longman Limited 1984 33 81-250-0333-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=O0oPIo9TXKcC&pg=PA33 June 1 – The Japanese city of Uchiyama in Shinano Province (now in the Nagano Prefecture) is burned by the clan of Murakami Yoshikiyo after the February defeat of the Takeda clan at the Battle of Uedahara.Turnbull Stephen Kawanakajima 1553–64: Samurai power struggle Osprey Publishing 2013 978-1-84603-652-1 Oxford 29 Bharmal becomes the new raja of the Kingdom of Amber, in territory now occupied by India's Rajasthan state, upon the overthrow of his nephew, Askaran, Raja of Narwar, who had reigned for only 16 days.Hooja Rima A history of Rajasthan https://books.google.com/books?id=tosMAQAAMAAJ 2006 Rupa & Co. 482 9788129108906 June 10 – (5th day of the waxing moon in the 8th month of the 910th year of the Chula Sakarat Era): Yotfa, the 13-year-old ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Thailand since 1546, is murdered with the consent of his mother, the regent Si Sudachan, who installs her lover, Worawongsathirat, on the throne. Yotfa's younger brother, Prince Sissin, is spared from execution. Worawongsathirat and Si Sudachan are both killed in a counter-coup in November. June 11 – Suleiman the Magnificent, the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire begins an invasion of Safavid Iran that will last for almost two years before he abandons it.Akgunduz Ahmed Ozturk Said Ottoman History: Misperceptions and Truths IUR Press 2011 185 978-90-902610-8-9 June 16 – The first of 8,000 French troops under the command of General André de Montalembert arrive at the port of Leith at the invitation of the King of Scotland, who seeks to drive out the occupying forces of the Army of England.Mowat Sue Port of Leith: Its History and Its People 2008 John Donald 114–115 978-1-904607-17-5 June 30 – The Augsburg Interim, approved May 15, is codified into law in the Holy Roman Empire. June Ming Chinese naval forces commanded by Zhu Wan destroy the pirate haven of Shuangyu, frequented by Chinese, Japanese and Portuguese smugglers. John Dee starts to study at the Old University of Leuven.The Limits of Influence: Pico, Louvain, and the Crisis of Renaissance Astrology Steven Vanden Broecke Leiden Brill 2003 168 9789004131699 July–September July 7 – A marriage treaty is signed between Scotland and France, whereby five-year-old Mary, Queen of Scots, is betrothed to the future King Francis II of France.Rosalind Kay Marshall Mary of Guise https://books.google.com/books?id=9xIXAQAAIAAJ 2001 NMS 978-1-901663-63-1 68 August 7 – Mary, Queen of Scots, leaves for France.Weir Alison Mary, Queen of Scots, and the Murder of Lord Darnley 18 December 2007 Random House Publishing Group 978-0-307-43147-9 12 https://books.google.com/books?id=EzKzPflzIJkC&dq=mary+france+%227+august+1548%22&pg=PA12 29 September 2023 en September 13 – Archduke Maximilian of Austria, is married to his first cousin, Maria of Spain, at the arrangement of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Maria's father and Maximilian's uncle. Charles, who also serves as King of Spain, makes the arrangement in order to have the couple serve as his regents while he travels to Germany.Mutschlechner, Martin. "Maximilian II: caught between the competing priorities of Vienna, Prague and Madrid", Die Welt der Habsburger October–December October 1 – Archduke Maximilian and Princess Maria, who married 18 days earlier, become the co-regents of Spain as King Charles V departs for Germany to administer the affairs of the Holy Roman Empire. They serve until Prince Philip, the first regent, returns from battle on July 12, 1551.Carlos V - Carlos de Gante - Los viajes del emperador https://www.cervantesvirtual.com/bib/historia/CarlosV/1548.shtml 2022-12-31 www.cervantesvirtual.com October 20 – The city of La Paz, Bolivia, is founded.Barbara A. Tenenbaum Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture: Gabeira to Mesta https://books.google.com/books?id=D7lo4iBY48wC 1996 C. Scribner's Sons 978-0-684-19754-8 38 October 31 – At the first sejm of King Sigismund II Augustus of Poland, deputies demand that the king renounce his wife Barbara Radziwiłł.Dworzaczek Włodzimierz Hetman Jan Tarnowski: z dziejów możnowładztwa małopolskiego 1985 Instytut Wydawniczy Pax 978-83-211-0584-0 148 https://books.google.com/books?id=oHcdAAAAMAAJ&q=sejm+Barbara+Radziwi%C5%82%C5%82+%E2%80%9E31+pa%C5%BAdziernika+1548%E2%80%9D 29 September 2023 pl November 11 – Worawongsathirat, ruler of the Ayutthaya Kingdom of Thailand after usurping the throne on June 10, stages his coronation along with his wife, Si Sudachan. Both husband and wife had after both conspired to murder her son, King Yofta, in June."History of Ayutthaya— Historical Events" The King and Queen are assassinated on January 13, 1549. Princess Sirindhorn's Foundation th:นามานุกรมพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย Directory of Thai Kings http://www.sac.or.th/main/pdf/Thai_king_directories.pdf Princess Sirindhorn's Foundation Bangkok 2011 98 th December 17 – King João III of Portugal, creates a colonial government of Brazil, with a capital at Bahia, in order to maintain unity among various Portuguese captaincies (São Vicente, Nova Lusitania, Ilhéus and Porto Seguro) scattered along the coast.Armelle Enders, Nouvelle histoire du Brésil (Éditions Chandeigne, 2008) p.33 The document contains 48 articles governing the installation of the government, the organization of trade, measures for defense, treatment of the indigenous tribes, and policies toward foreigners. The King provides for a Governor-General, and appoints Tomé de Sousa as the first officeholder.do Estado do Brasil ("Governor-General of the State of Brazil") December – Siam attacks Tavoy, beginning the Burmese–Siamese War of 1548. Births thumbnail|110px|right|Francisco Suarez thumbnail|110px|right|William V, Duke of Bavaria January 5 – Francisco Suárez, Spanish priest, philosopher, theologian and saint (d. 1617)A Companion to Francisco Suárez 6 November 2014 BRILL 978-90-04-28393-0 2 https://books.google.com/books?id=wedTBQAAQBAJ&dq=Francisco+Su%C3%A1rez+%225+january+1548%22&pg=PA2 29 September 2023 en February 6 – Francesco Panigarola, Italian bishop (d. 1594)Lombardi Teodosio I francescani a Ferrara: Memorie storiche particolari 1975 126 https://books.google.com/books?id=PMM8AAAAYAAJ&q=%20%226%20gennaio%201548%22 29 September 2023 it March 13 – Sasbout Vosmeer, Dutch Apostolic Vicar (d. 1614)Archief voor de geschiedenis van het Aartsbisdom Utrecht 1915 Van Rossum 324 https://books.google.com/books?id=ct40tsKybboC&dq=Sasbout+Vosmeer+%2213+maart+1548%22&pg=PA324 30 September 2023 nl March 17 – Honda Tadakatsu, Japanese general (d. 1610) March 18 – Cornelis Ketel, Dutch painter (d. 1616)George S. Keyes Nora M. Heimann Rosamond Hurrell A Collection Rediscovered: European Paintings from the Tweed Museum of Art https://books.google.com/books?id=QcpLAQAAIAAJ 1986 Minneapolis Institute of Art 978-0-912964-29-4 60 April 15 – Pietro Cataldi, Italian mathematician (d. 1626)Pietro Cataldi https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Cataldi/ Maths History 30 September 2023 en May – Carel van Mander, Dutch painter and poet (d. 1606)Kunsthistorisches Museum Wien. Gemäldegalerie Guide to the Picture Gallery: Old Masters https://books.google.com/books?id=I0Y3AQAAMAAJ 1913 64 May 8 – Giacomo Boncompagni, illegitimate son of Pope Gregory XIII (d. 1612)BONCOMPAGNI, Giacomo https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giacomo-boncompagni_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani 30 September 2023 May 10 – Antonio Priuli, Doge of Venice (d. 1623)Mosto Andrea Da I dogi di Venezia nella vita pubblica e privata 1983 G. Martello 347 https://books.google.com/books?id=-UsiAQAAIAAJ&q=%2210%20maggio%201548%22 30 September 2023 it July 8 – Kim Jang-saeng, Korean scholar and writer (d. 1631)Yehak Chosŏn hugi 韓國儒學思想論文選集 1996 불함문화사 117 https://books.google.com/books?id=KdGRAAAAIAAJ&q=%EA%B9%80%EC%9E%A5%EC%83%9D+%3C1548%EB%85%84+7%EC%9B%94+8%EC%9D%BC%3E 30 September 2023 ko July 15 – George III, Count of Erbach-Breuberg (1564–1605) (d. 1605)Simon Gustav Die Geschichte der Dynasten und Grafen zu Erbach und ihres Landes 1858 Brönner 399 https://books.google.com/books?id=rHsAAAAAcAAJ&dq=Georg+III+erbach+%2215+juli+1548%22&pg=PA399 30 September 2023 de August – Pari Khan Khanum, Persian princess (d. 1578)Pari Khan Khanum August 26 – Bernardino Poccetti, Italian painter (d. 1612)Il Seicento fiorentino: arte a Firenze da Ferdinando I a Cosimo III : Palazzo Strozzi, 21 dicembre 1986/4 maggio 1987 1986 Cantini 978-88-7737-013-6 150 https://books.google.com/books?id=MOrpAAAAMAAJ&q=%2226%20agosto%201548%22 30 September 2023 it September 2 – Vincenzo Scamozzi, Italian architect (d. 1616)Biblioteca dell'"Archivum romanicum.": Storia, letteratura, paleografia 1977 L. S. Olschki 111 https://books.google.com/books?id=nfRYAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%222%20settembre%201548%22 30 September 2023 it September 7 – Filippo Boncompagni, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 2, 1572 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1572.htm#Boncompagni cardinals.fiu.edu 30 September 2023 September 29 – William V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1626)WOLF Joseph Heinrich Das Haus Wittelsbach. Bayern's Geschichte 1844 H. Zehsche Verlagshandlung Nuremberg 280 https://books.google.com/books?id=QWjKUMTzbGkC&dq=Wilhelm+V+%2229+september+1548%22&pg=PA280 30 September 2023 de October 4 – Matsumae Yoshihiro, Japanese daimyō of Ezochi (Hokkaidō) (d. 1616) November 27 – Jacopo Mazzoni, Italian philosopher (d. 1598)Mazzoni Jacopo Introduzione alla Difesa della "Commedia" di Dante 1982 Cappelli 5 https://books.google.com/books?id=_WqyAAAAIAAJ&q=%2227%20novembre%201548%22 30 September 2023 it December 30 – David Pareus, German theologian (d. 1622)Realencyklopädie für protestantische Theologie und Kirche 1904 J.C. Hinrichs 686 https://books.google.com/books?id=yqDNAAAAMAAJ&dq=David+Pareus+%2230+dezember+1548%22&pg=PA686 30 September 2023 de approx. date – Ma Shouzhen, Chinese Gējì, painter, playwright and poet (d. 1604)Foxhall Lin Neher Gabriele Gender and the City before Modernity 17 April 2012 John Wiley & Sons 978-1-118-23445-7 140 https://books.google.com/books?id=OZXwXmvwfSUC&dq=Ma+Shouzhen+%221548%22&pg=PA140 30 September 2023 en date unknown Giordano Bruno, Italian philosopher, astronomer, and occultist (d. 1600)Janet Podell Steven Anzovin Old Worlds to New: The Age of Exploration and Discovery https://books.google.com/books?id=tsiGwF1Pu8UC 1993 Wilson 978-0-8242-0838-7 230 Luis Barahona de Soto, Spanish poet (d. 1595)Marín Francisco Rodríguez Luis Barahona de Soto, estudio biográfico, bibliográfico y crítico 1903 Sucesores de Rivadeneyra 13 https://books.google.com/books?id=dqtCAQAAMAAJ&q=1548%20%22san%20mateo%22 30 September 2023 es William Stanley, English soldier (d. 1630)Stanley, Sir William https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-26282 2004 1 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/26282 Saitō Tatsuoki, Japanese daimyō (d. 1573)The East 2006 East Publications 39 https://books.google.com/books?id=sxctAQAAIAAJ&q=Sait%C5%8D+Tatsuoki+%221548%22 1 October 2023 en Sidonia von Borcke, German noble and alleged witch (d. 1620)Borcke Wulf-Dietrich von Sidonia von Borcke: die Hexe aus dem Kloster Marienfliess; 1548-1620 2002 Helms 978-3-931185-45-9 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=4SgvAAAAYAAJ&q=1548 1 October 2023 de Tomás Luis de Victoria, Spanish composer (d. 1611)Tomás Luis de Victoria https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/5384/tomas-luis-de-victoria dbe.rah.es 1 October 2023 Fernando Ruiz de Castro Andrade y Portugal, Grandee of Spain (d. 1601)Fernando Ruiz de Castro https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/15089/fernando-ruiz-de-castro dbe.rah.es 30 September 2023 probable Francesco Andreini, Italian actor (d. 1624)Jaffe-Berg Erith Commedia dell' Arte and the Mediterranean: Charting Journeys and Mapping 'Others' 9 March 2016 Routledge 978-1-317-16402-9 53 https://books.google.com/books?id=xr21CwAAQBAJ&dq=Francesco+Andreini+%221548%22&pg=PA53 1 October 2023 en Francesco Soriano, Italian composer (d. 1621)Sanders Donald Music at the Gonzaga Court in Mantua 20 March 2012 Lexington Books 978-0-7391-6727-4 71 https://books.google.com/books?id=igZbXtl7HAAC&dq=Francesco+Soriano+%221548%22&pg=PA71 1 October 2023 en Mariangiola Criscuolo, Italian painter (d. 1630)The English Woman's Journal 1858 English Woman's Journal Company London 174 https://books.google.com/books?id=d7YEAAAAQAAJ&dq=Mariangiola+Criscuolo+%221548%22&pg=PA174 1 October 2023 en Simon Stevin, Flemish mathematician and engineer (d. 1620)Simon Stevin https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Stevin/ Maths History 1 October 2023 en Deaths thumb|110px|right|King Sigismund I the Old thumb|110px|right|Saint Juan de Zumarraga thumb|110px|right|Joao de Castro January 9 – Matthäus Zell, German Lutheran pastor (b. 1477)Zimmerling Peter Evangelische Seelsorgerinnen: biografische Skizzen, Texte und Programme 2005 Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 978-3-525-62380-0 50 https://books.google.com/books?id=WRszwZLf7iUC&dq=Matth%C3%A4us+Zell+%229+januar+1548%22&pg=PA50 1 October 2023 de January 23 – Bernardo Pisano, Italian composer (b. 1490)International Musicological Society. Congress Report https://books.google.com/books?id=0rMJAQAAMAAJ 1970 Bärenreiter 97 February 26 – Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514)Portigliotti Ciuseppe Porpore Pugnali Etere 1925 Fratelli Treves Editori 168 https://books.google.com/books?id=TuVrx-JNYgkC&dq=Lorenzino+de%27+Medici+%2226+febbraio+1548%22&pg=PA168 1 October 2023 it March 23 – Itagaki Nobukata, Japanese retainer March 24 – Gissur Einarsson, first Lutheran bishop in Iceland April 1 – King Sigismund I the Old of Poland (b. 1467) June 3 – Juan de Zumárraga, Spanish Catholic bishop of Mexico (b. 1468)MULVIHILL DANIEL JOSEPH JUAN DE ZUMARRAGA, FIRST BISHOP OF MEXICO. 1954 University of Michigan 191 https://books.google.com/books?id=f6e_SNlT27cC&q=Juan+de+Zum%C3%A1rraga+%223+june+1548%22 1 October 2023 en June 6 – João de Castro, Portuguese explorer (b. 1500)Asiatic Society of Bombay Journal https://books.google.com/books?id=Je07AQAAIAAJ 1969 207 June 14 – Carpentras, French composer (b. c. 1470)Bulletin de la Société française de musicologie 1918 Librairie F. Alcan 144 https://books.google.com/books?id=QplNAQAAMAAJ&dq=%2214+juin+1548%22+de+Carpentras&pg=PA144 1 October 2023 fr July 4 – Philip, Duke of Palatinate-Neuburg, German duke (b. 1503)Bezirksamt Burglengenfeld 1906 R. Oldenbourg 30 https://books.google.com/books?id=kypAAAAAYAAJ&dq=Philipp+pfalz+%224+juli+1548%22&pg=PA30 1 October 2023 de July 29 – Gian Gabriele I of Saluzzo, Italian abbot, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1501)Beltrutti Giorgio Rossana nella storia del Piemonte sud-occidentale 1975 L'artistica 294 https://books.google.com/books?id=NM5WAAAAYAAJ&q=%2229%20luglio%201548%22 1 October 2023 it August 2 – Henry II, Duke of Münsterberg-Oels and Count of Glatz (b. 1507)Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte Schlesiens 1906 F. Hirt 288 https://books.google.com/books?id=GYYVAAAAYAAJ&dq=Heinrich+II+%222+august+1548%22&pg=RA1-PA288 1 October 2023 de September 5 – Catherine Parr, sixth and last Queen of Henry VIII of England (b. c. 1512)Susan Bassnett Elizabeth I: A Feminist Perspective https://books.google.com/books?id=hHZnAAAAMAAJ 1988 Berg Publishers 978-0-85496-167-2 25 September 8 – John III of Pernstein, Bohemian land-owner, Governor of Moravia and Count of Kladsko (b. 1487)Notizen-Blatt der Historisch-Statistischen Section der Kais. Königl. Mährisch-Schlesischen Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde 1872 Kaiserlich-Königliche Mährisch-Schlesische Gesellschaft zur Beförderung des Ackerbaues, der Natur- und Landeskunde Historisch-Statistische Section 40 https://books.google.com/books?id=0xO1GyCNax0C&dq=Johann+IV+%228+september+1548%22&pg=RA1-PA40 1 October 2023 de October 27 – Johannes Dantiscus, Polish poet and Bishop of Warmia (b. 1485)Peter G. Bietenholz Thomas Brian Deutscher Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation https://books.google.com/books?id=hruQ386SfFcC&pg=PA377 1 January 2003 University of Toronto Press 978-0-8020-8577-1 377 November 16 – Caspar Creuziger, German humanist (b. 1504)Zeitschrift für die historische Theologie, herausg. von C.F. Illgen 1840 Historisch-theologische Gesellschaft zu Leipzig 245 https://books.google.com/books?id=mfgDAAAAQAAJ&dq=Caspar+Creuziger+%2216+november+1548%22&pg=RA2-PA245 1 October 2023 de December 27 – Francesco Spiera, Italian Protestant jurist (b. 1502)Prosperi Adriano L'eresia del Libro grande: storia di Giorgio Siculo e della sua setta 2000 Feltrinelli Editore 978-88-07-10297-4 123 https://books.google.com/books?id=khFUnuBl8JYC&dq=Francesco+Spiera+%2227+dicembre+1548%22&pg=PA123 1 October 2023 it date unknown Juan Diego Cuauhtlatoatzin, Mexican Catholic saint (b. 1474)Chávez Eduardo Our Lady of Guadalupe and Saint Juan Diego: The Historical Evidence 2006 Rowman & Littlefield 978-0-7425-5105-3 33 https://books.google.com/books?id=CEM6yxXP9YAC&q=1548&pg=PR9 1 October 2023 en Chief Queen Sri Suriyothai, consort of King Maha Chakkrapat of Ayutthaya (killed in battle)Shaw Susan M. Barbour Nancy Staton Duncan Patti Freehling-Burton Kryn Nichols Jane Women's Lives around the World [4 volumes]: A Global Encyclopedia [4 volumes] 4 January 2018 Bloomsbury Publishing USA 978-1-61069-712-5 328 https://books.google.com/books?id=sRjOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Suriyothai+december+1548&pg=RA2-PA328 1 October 2023 en Strongilah, Jewish Ottoman businesswoman.Afyoncu Erhan Sahte Mesih; Osmanlı Belgeleri Işığında Dönmeliğin Kurucusu Sabatay Sevi ve Yahudiler (Yeditepe Yayınevi) 7 June 2013 Yeditepe Yayınevi 978-625-8396-54-6 https://books.google.com/books?id=OEnPEAAAQBAJ&dq=Strongilah+%221548%22&pg=PT25 1 October 2023 tr Strongilah remained in the palace. She became a Muslim and took the name Fatma Hatun in mid-April 1548 and died a few months later. References