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1940s in anthropology
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November 2025
The Timeline of anthropology, 1940–1949, follow. This decade, during which World War II was fought, was critical for the publication of a number of important works in anthropology. A number of notable anthropologists were born during the Baby Boom Generation that started in 1945.
Events
1940
The oldest known North American mummy, Spirit Cave Man, is excavatedRedmond Caroline 2018-11-09 Mystery Of 10,600-Year-Old 'Spirit Cave Man,' Earth's Oldest Natural Mummy, Finally Solved https://allthatsinteresting.com/spirit-cave-mummy live https://web.archive.org/web/20201018192634/https://allthatsinteresting.com/spirit-cave-mummy October 18, 2020 2020-10-14 All That's Interesting en-US
Prehistoric paintings in the Lascaux caves are discoveredCurtis Gregory The Cave Painters Anchor Books 2007 978-1-4000-7887-5 82–88
1949
The Human Relations Area Files (HRAF) is founded at Yale UniversityFord, Clellan S. 1970. Human Relations Area Files: 1949-1969, a Twenty-Year Report (10). (New Haven, CT: Human Relations Area Files).
Publications
1940
Race, Language and Culture, by Franz Boas
African Political Systems, ed. by Meyer Fortes and E. E. Evans-Pritchard
1944
The People of Alor by Cora Du Bois
Configurations of Culture Growth by Alfred Kroeber
The Great Transformation by Karl Polanyi
1949
The Hero with a Thousand Faces, by Joseph Campbell
fr Les structures élémentaires de la parenté (The Elementary Structures of Kinship), by Claude Lévi-Strauss
Births
1940
Michael Taussig
Bruce Kapferer
1941
H. James Birx
Richard Dawkins
1942
Yoram Bilu
Ulf Hannerz
Meave Leakey
1943
Eduardo Archetti
1944
Richard Leakey
Nancy Scheper-Hughes
1948
Kirsten Hastrup
Ian Hodder
Tim Ingold
David Kertzer
1949
Steven Feld
Ian Hodder
Deaths
1940
James Frazer
Alexander Goldenweiser
Alfred Cort Haddon
Charles Seligman
1941
Carl Vilhelm Hartman
Elsie Clews Parsons
Benjamin Whorf
1942
Franz Boas
Bronislaw Malinowski
1943
Mark Cohen
Katsuyoshi Fukui
Aleš Hrdlička
Donald Johanson
1948
Ruth Benedict
References
Category:Anthropology by decade
Anthropology
Category:Anthropology timelines