1394

1394 the computer interface IEEE 1394 thumb|250px|October 11 The consecration of the Antipope Benedict XIII takes place at Avignon. 1394 The year 1394 (MCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 8 – Ashikaga Yoshimitsu retires as shōgun of Japan, and is succeeded by his son, Ashikaga Yoshimochi. January 10 – Antonio Venier, Doge of the Republic of Venice, appoints Desiderato Lucio as the Grand Chancellor. Lucio serves until April 23, 1396.Andrea Da Mosto, L'Archivio di Stato di Venezia (The Archive of the State of Venice) (Rome: Biblioteca d'Arte editrice, 1937) January 11 – The King of Naples, Ladislao of Anjou-Durazzo, grants Neapolitan-controlled Greece to Nerio Acciaioli as the Duchy of Athens.Setton Kenneth M. Hazard Harry W. The Catalans in Greece, 1311–1380; The Catalans and Florentines in Greece, 1380–1462 The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries https://search.library.wisc.edu/digital/ALYOXG7V45YSNF9D The History of the Crusades Three 1975 The University of Wisconsin Press 254 978-0-299-06670-3 January 15 – Grand Prince Chinan of the Joseon kingdom in Korea, eldest son of King Taejo and heir to the throne, dies at the age of 39 from complications of alcoholism. January 20 – In India, Ala ud-din Sikandar Shah becomes the new Sultan of Delhi upon the death of his father, Muhammad Shah III.Sen Sailendra A Textbook of Medieval Indian History Primus Books 2013 978-9-38060-734-4 100-102 January 28 – The English Parliament, summoned by King Richard II of England, opens its session after having been summoned on November 13, 1393, and elects Sir John Bussy as speaker of the Commons. February 1 – Sikandar Shah is crowned Sultan in a ceremony at Delhi. February 28 – Richard II of England grants Geoffrey Chaucer 20 pounds a year for life, for his services as a diplomat and Clerk of The King's Works.Geoffrey Chaucer The Poetical Works of Geoffrey Chaucer https://archive.org/details/poeticalworksge04morrgoog 1866 Bell and Daldy 37 March 6 – The English Parliament closes after a 37 day session. Among the acts receiving royal assent are the Money Act (prohibiting the melting of money and the import of foreign money), the Cloths Act ("Every person may make cloth of what length and breadth he will."), and the Exportation of Corn Act (allowing all of the King's subjects to ship grain from the Kingdom.)Chronological Table of the Statutes: Covering the Period from 1235 to the End of 1971 Her Majesty's Stationery Office London 1972 lUMIAAAAMAAJ 27 27 978-0-11-840096-1 Google Books March 8 – Mahmud Shah II becomes the new Sultan of Delhi when his brother, Sikandar, dies after less than seven weeks as monarch. At the same time, another claimant to the throne, Nasir-ud-din Nusrat Shah Tughluq, proclaims his rule at the royal palace in FirozabadMohammed Habib, (1970, reprint 2006) A Comprehensive History of India, Volume V, Part 1 (People's Publishing House, 2014, reprint of 1970) 978-81-7007-1617, p.624 leading to civil war breaking out in the Delhi Sultanate, splitting the state between east and west. March – Stephen I (Ştefan) succeeds Roman I as Prince of Moldavia (modern-day Moldova and eastern Romania). April–June April 26 – Martín Yáñez de la Barbudo of the Kingdom of Castile, master of the Order of Alcántara military group and leader of a crusade against the Muslim Emirate of Granada, leads an army across the border into the Emirate and marches toward the capital. Granadan Emir Muhammad VII sends emissaries to King Enrique III of Castile to complain about the violation of the truce between them, and then mobilizes the Granadan Army to repel the invasion by Barbuda, who is killed in the battle along with hundreds of other Castilians.Harvey L. P. Islamic Spain, 1250 to 1500 https://books.google.com/books?id=td3tcLWvSNkC 1992 University of Chicago Press Chicago 226-227 978-0-226-31962-9 May 17 – By order of King Taejo of the Joseon dyanasty of Korea, who had taken power in 1392 by overthrowing the Goryeo dynasty, the former monarch, King Gongyang, is executed by strangulation at the prison in Samcheok, along with Crown Prince Jeongseong and the remaining survivors of the Goryeo royal family.Lee Han-woo 2018 ko:이한우의 태종실록 재위 8년: 새로운 해석, 예리한 통찰 Hanwoo Lee's 8th year of reign in the Annals of Taejong: New interpretations, sharp insights https://books.google.com/books?id=TN9qDwAAQBAJ&dq=%EC%A0%95%EC%84%B1%EA%B5%B0&pg=PT121 ko Book21 Publishing Group 9788950976309 June 3 – Abu Faris Abd al-Aziz II becomes the new of Caliph of the Hafsid dynasty at Tunis in Ifriqiya, North Africa (part of modern-day Algeria, Tunisia and Libya) on the death of his father Abu al-Abbas Ahmad II.Fossier Robert Verger, Jacques Mantran, Robert Asdracha, Catherine de La Roncière, Charles Storia del medioevo III: Il tempo delle crisi (1250–1520) Giulio Einaudi editore 1987 88-06-58404-9 368 June 11 – The Venetians take over possession of Argos in the Peloponnese from Despot Theodore I Palaiologos.Manuel II Palaeologus (Emperor of the East) Manuel II Palaeologus: Funeral Oration on His Brother Theodore https://books.google.com/books?id=ImpoAAAAMAAJ 1985 Association for Byzantine Research 19 July–September July 9 – Philip the Bold, Duke of Burgundy, and the mentally unstable, King Charles VI of France, agree that Philip's first granddaughter would marry King Charles's son and heir apparent, the two-year-old Dauphin Charles de France. The agreement will not achieve a result, in that the Dauphin and will die at age nine in 1401.Richard Vaughan Philip the Bold: The Formation of the Burgundian State The Boydell Press 2005 91-92 July 16 – The agreement between the Swiss Confederacy (the cantons of Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz and Unterwaldeden) and the Duchy of Austria, originally signed on April 1, 1389, following the 1386 Battle of Sempach, is extended by amendment.8871 Battle of Sempach July 24 – General Paolo Savelli of the Republic of Venice and Giovanni Colonna, Lord of Palestrina, attempt a coup d'etat to overthrow the government of Rome and the rule of Pope Urban VI by attacking Capitoline Hill, but fail to get support.Brunelli Giampiero Savelli, Paolo https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paolo-savelli_res-5aed0730-2d10-11e8-8b9a-00271042e8d9_(Dizionario-Biografico) 90 August 2 (5th day of the 7th month of Meitoku 5) – The Meitoku era in Japan is declared to be at an end because of the misfortune of a smallpox epidemic, and the Ōei era begins. August 15 – Two months after being captured by King Sigismund (Zsigmond) of Hungary, the Serbian rebel John Horvat (Horváti János) is brutally executed at Pécs by dismemberment to avenge the 1387 execution of the former Queen consort of Hungary, Elizabeth of Bosnia.János Thuróczy, Chronicle of the Hungarians (Helikon Publishing, 1986) ISBN 963-207-518-8 September 17 – King Charles VI of France orders the expulsion of all Jews from France.Zosa Szajkowski Soza Szajkowski Jews and the French Revolutions of 1789, 1830 and 1848 https://archive.org/details/jewsfrenchrevolu0000szaj registration 1970 KTAV Publishing House, Inc. 978-0-87068-000-7 220 September 28 – Cardinal Pedro Martínez de Luna of the Kingdom of Aragon, opposed to the rule of the Roman Pope Urban VI, is elected at Avignon as Antipope Benedict XIII to succeed Antipope Clement VII.Sir Frederick Dixon Hartland A Chronological Dictionary or Index to the Genealogical Chart of the Royal and Distinguished Houses of Europe https://books.google.com/books?id=nEJfAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA14 1854 14 October–December October 2 – King Richard II of England leads an expedition to Ireland to enforce his rule there.Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/170 registration London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 170–171 However, in the Battle of Ros-Mhic-Thriúin, the Kingdom of Leinster, led by King Art Óg Mac Murchadha Caomhánach, defeats the English army led by King Richard and Roger Mortimer, 4th Earl of March. October 10 – At the Battle of Karanovasa, Wallachia (modern southern Romania) repels an invasion by the army of the Ottoman Empire and its Serb and Bulgarian vassals.Vladislav Boskovic Some Notes on Marko Kraljevic (Prince Marko) https://books.google.com/books?id=dlPX-0pvkFcC&pg=PP3 3 July 2009 GRIN Verlag 978-3-640-36481-7 3 October 11 – Antipope Benedict XIII begins his reign in Avignon.https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09431c.htm Kirsch Johann Peter Pedro de Luna The Catholic Encyclopedia Robert Appleton Company 1910 November 29 – The capital city of the Joseon dynasty (in modern-day Korea) is moved from Gaegyeong (modern Gaeseong) to Hanseong (modern Seoul). The Gyeongbokgung Palace and Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine are built here. December 6 – The astronomical clock of St. Nicholas Church in Stralsund is finished and signed by Nikolaus Lilienfeld. December 11 – John/Eleanor Rykener, a transvestite male prostitute (and embroiderer) working mainly in London, but also active in Oxford and elsewhere (and consorting with some who have taken religious vows), is interrogated by the Mayor of London following his arrest near Cheapside,Goldberg Jeremy 2014 John Rykener, Richard II, and the Governance of London Leeds Studies in English 45 54 819172511 https://archive.org/details/lse-2014-whole-issue leaving a rare surviving legal record from this period which mentions same-sex intercourse. Date unknown The Ottomans conquer Thessaly (modern eastern Greece) and begin an eight-year siege of Constantinople, in the Byzantine Empire. In the same year, they begin building the Anadoluhisarı fortress to defend themselves during the siege.John Cleave Istanbul: City of Two Continents https://books.google.com/books?id=kM46fjXmxjMC&pg=PA10 2008 Editions Didier Millet 978-981-4217-52-1 10 The Stiftsbrauerei Kempten, oldest constituent of the Allgäuer Brewery, is established in modern-day Germany.Adressbuch ... 8960 Kempten, Allgäu: bearb. nach d. amtl. Unterlagen d. Stadtverwaltung u. eigenen Erhebungen d. Verl. 1986 https://books.google.com/books?id=l7JjYpo3b4kC Bleicher 26 The Hongwu Emperor of the Ming dynasty in China orders the Ministry of Public Works to issue a public notice, that every 100 households in the lijia system are to set aside 2 mu (1,390 m2) of land, for planting mulberry and jujube trees. Births March 4 – Prince Henry the Navigator, Portuguese patron of exploration (d. 1460)Richard Henry Major The Discoveries of Prince Henry the Navigator, and Their Results; Being the Narrative of the Discovery by Sea, Within One Century, of More Than Half the World https://archive.org/details/discoveriesprin00majogoog 1877 Sampson Low, Marston, Searle and Rivington 20 June 4 – Philippa of England, Queen of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (d. 1430)Panton James Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy 2011 Scarecrow Press 978-0-8108-7497-8 370 https://books.google.com/books?id=BiyyueBTpaMC&pg=PA370 en July 12 – Ashikaga Yoshinori, Japanese shōgun (d. 1441) July 25 – James I of Scotland (d. 1437)Gordon Donaldson Robert S. Morpeth Who's who in Scottish history https://books.google.com/books?id=PSIOAQAAMAAJ 1973 Blackwell 33 9780631147008 November 24 – Charles I, Duke of Orléans, French poet (d. 1465)Henry Ansgar Kelly Chaucer and the Cult of Saint Valentine https://books.google.com/books?id=_bqdZbKPztMC&pg=PA146 1986 BRILL 90-04-07849-5 146 date unknown Ulugh Beg, Timurid ruler and astronomer (d. 1449) Ikkyū, Japanese Zen Buddhist priest and poet (d. 1481) Michael de la Pole, 3rd Earl of Suffolk (d. 1415)Great Britain. Court of Chancery Inquisitions Post Mortem Relating to Yorkshire: Of the Reigns of Henry IV and Henry V. https://books.google.com/books?id=HgQAgkbO_doC 1918 Society 112 probable – Cymburgis of Masovia, Duchess of Austria Deaths June 25 – Dorothea of Montau, German hermitess (b. 1347)André Vauchez Michael Lapidge Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages: A-J https://books.google.com/books?id=ejQOAQAAMAAJ 2000 Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Incorporated 448 9781579582821 March 17 – Louis, Count of Enghien, Count of Conversano and Brienne March 24 – Constance of Castile, claimant to the throne of Castile June 4 – Mary de Bohun, English countess, married to Henry IV of EnglandPlantagenet Ancestry: A Study In Colonial And Medieval Families, 2nd Edition, 2011 https://books.google.com/books?id=kjme027UeagC&pg=RA1-PA352 Douglas Richardson 978-1-4610-4513-7 352 June 7 – Anne of Bohemia, queen of Richard II of England (plague) (b. 1366)Andrew M. The Palgrave Literary Dictionary of Chaucer 2016 Springer 9780230273962 11 https://books.google.com/books?id=-LhsCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA11 en August 27 – Emperor Chōkei of Japan (b. 1343) September 16 – Antipope Clement VII (b. 1342)Clement (VII) antipope https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clement-VII-antipope Encyclopedia Britannica 18 March 2019 en December 28 – Maria Angelina Doukaina Palaiologina, basilissa of Epirus (b. 1350) date unknown John Hawkwood, English mercenary (b. 1320) Fazlallah Astarabadi, Persian founder of the mystical Hurufism sect (executed) Sultan Mahmud II of the Delhi Sultanate Former King Gongyang of Goryeo (b. 1345) References