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1840 in France
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1840
Events from the year 1840 in France.
Incumbents
Monarch – Louis Philippe I
Events
1 January - Definitive adoption of the metric system and abandonment of the units of measurement of the Ancien Régime (which had been reinstated by Napoleon I on February 12, 1812, following their initial abolition on August 1, 1793), pursuant to the law of July 4, 1837.Jean B. Souquet: Métrologie française ou manuel théorique et pratique du système métrique, 1840, lshBAAAAcAAJ 336
15 January - General Bugeaud raises the issue of French policy in Algeria before the Chamber; in his view, the choice is between immediate evacuation or total occupation.Michèle Ressi, L'Histoire de France en 1000 citations, 2011, isbn 978-2-212-00200-3, VJZkhlF6AiAC 335
20 January - Dumont D'Urville discovers Adélie Land, Antarctica.
31 January - Auguste Blanqui is sentenced to death by the Court of Peers. The sentence is commuted to life imprisonment due to the Barbès precedent.Maurice Dommanget: Auguste Blanqui : Des origines à la révolution de 1848. Premiers combats et premières prisons. 1869, p 215, ISBN 978-3-11-139592-0
1 March - Adolphe Thiers becomes prime minister.
27 April – The Duke of Nemours, the second son of the king, marries Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha at the Château de Saint-Cloud
30 September - The frigate Belle Poule arrives in Cherbourg-en-Cotentin, returning the remains of Napoleon from Saint Helena. He is buried in Les Invalides.
15 December – The Return of Napoleon is completed with a public procession in Paris before he is buried in Les Invalides.
Metric system again mandatory across France.
Arts and literature
11 February - Gaetano Donizetti's opera La Fille du Regiment premieres in Paris.
Births
23 March -Louis-Émile Bertin, naval engineer (died 1924)
2 April - Émile Zola, novelist (died 1902)
22 April - Odilon Redon, painter and printmaker (died 1916)
13 May - Alphonse Daudet, novelist (died 1897)
20 October - Désiré-Magloire Bourneville, neurologist (died 1909)
12 November - Auguste Rodin, sculptor (died 1917)
14 November - Claude Monet, Impressionist painter (died 1926)Claude Monet Biography, Art, Water Lilies, Haystacks, Impression: Sunrise, & Facts Britannica https://www.britannica.com/biography/Claude-Monet www.britannica.com 7 June 2022 en
1 December - Marie Bracquemond, Impressionist painter (died 1916)
Deaths
13 February - Nicolas Joseph Maison, Marshal of France and Minister of War (born 1770)
27 February - John Tessier, French Sulpician priest (born 1758)
22 March - Étienne Bobillier, mathematician (born 1798)
25 April - Siméon Denis Poisson, mathematician and physicist (born 1781)
7 June - Népomucène Lemercier, poet and dramatist (born 1771)
20 June - Pierre-Joseph Redouté, painter and botanist (born 1759)
7 September - Étienne-Jacques-Joseph-Alexandre MacDonald, Marshal of France (born 1765)
References
1840
France
France
Category:1840s in France
Category:Years of the 19th century in France