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2012 Sri Lankan provincial council elections
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February 2023
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6th Sri Lankan provincial council election Sri Lanka legislative no Sri Lanka Provincial Council elections, 2008–2009 2008/09 2013 Sri Lankan provincial council election 2013 114 seats across 3 provincial councils 8 September 2012 64.10% Councillors Councils 100px Mahinda Rajapaksa United People's Freedom Alliance n/a 1,027,310 51.05% 63 2 100px Ranil Wickremasinghe United National Party n/a 557,885 27.72% 29 0 100px R. Sampanthan Tamil National Alliance n/a 193,827 9.63% 11 0 100px Rauff Hakeem 007B48 Sri Lanka Muslim Congress n/a 132,917 6.61% 7 0 Sri Lankan Provincial Election 2012.png 250px Winners of polling divisions. UPFA in blue, TNA in yellow and SLMC in green.
Provincial council elections were held in Sri Lanka on 8 September 2012 to elect 114 members to three of the nine provincial councils in the country. 3.3 million Sri Lankans were eligible to vote in the election. Elections for the Northern Provincial Council, which had been governed directly by the national government since it was demerged from the North Eastern Provincial Council in January 2007, are overdue but the government has not set a date. Elections to the remaining five provincial councils are not due till 2014 as they had their last election in 2009.
The United People's Freedom Alliance's domination of Sri Lankan elections continued as expected. It retained control of two provincial councils (North Central and Sabaragamuwa) but lost overall control in the other provincial council (Eastern), although it was the largest group.
Background
Provinces of Sri Lanka
In an attempt to end the Sri Lankan Civil War the Indo-Lanka Accord was signed on 29 July 1987. One of the requirements of the accord was that the Sri Lankan government to devolve powers to the provinces.http://www.tamilnation.org/conflictresolution/tamileelam/87peaceaccord.htm Indo Sri Lanka Agreement, 1987 TamilNation Accordingly on 14 November 1987 the Sri Lankan Parliament passed the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka and the Provincial Councils Act No 42 of 1987.http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html Introduction Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka Government of Sri Lanka dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090707214924/http://www.priu.gov.lk/ProvCouncils/ProvicialCouncils.html 2009-07-07http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/AMENDMENTS.html Amendments to the 1978 Constitution Official Website of the Government of Sri Lanka Government of Sri Lanka dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090817113810/http://www.priu.gov.lk/Cons/1978Constitution/AMENDMENTS.html 2009-08-17 On 3 February 1988 nine provincial councils were created by order.http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2006/10/8947.html North-East merger illegal: SC 17 October 2006 LankaNewspapers.com 24 May 2009 9 September 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090524142033/http://www.lankanewspapers.com/news/2006/10/8947.html dead The first elections for provincial councils took place on 28 April 1988 in North Central, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, and Uva provinces.http://www.ices.lk/sl_database/ethnic_conflict/time_line.shtml Ethnic Conflict of Sri Lanka: Time Line - From Independence to 1999 International Centre for Ethnic Studies9 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20091212123102/http://www.ices.lk/sl_database/ethnic_conflict/time_line.shtml 2009-12-12 On 2 June 1988 elections were held for provincial councils for Central, Southern and Western provinces. The United National Party (UNP), which was in power nationally, won control of all seven provincial councils.
The Indo-Lanka Accord also required the merger of the Eastern and Northern provinces into one administrative unit. The accord required a referendum to be held by 31 December 1988 in the Eastern Province to decide whether the merger should be permanent. Crucially, the accord allowed the Sri Lankan president to postpone the referendum at his discretion. On September 2 and 8 1988 President Jayewardene issued proclamations enabling the Eastern and Northern provinces to be one administrative unit administered by one elected council, creating the North Eastern Province. Elections in the newly merged North Eastern Province were held on 19 November 1988. The Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, an Indian backed paramilitary group, won control of the North Eastern provincial council.February 2023
On 1 March 1990, just as the Indian Peace Keeping Force were preparing to withdraw from Sri Lanka, Annamalai Varatharajah Perumal, Chief Minister of the North Eastern Province, moved a motion in the North Eastern Provincial Council declaring an independent Eelam.http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/features/20000912no_traitor.htm I'm no traitor, says Perumal Ferdinando Shamindra 10 September 2000 Sunday Island (Sri Lanka) dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090501173226/http://www.priu.gov.lk/news_update/features/20000912no_traitor.htm 1 May 2009 President Premadasa reacted to Permual's UDI by dissolving the provincial council and imposing direct rule on the province.February 2023
The 2nd Sri Lankan provincial council election was held in 1993 in seven provinces. The UNP retained control of six provincial councils but lost control of the largest provincial council, Western, to the opposition People's Alliance. A special election was held in Southern Province in 1994 after some UNP provincial councillors defected to the opposition. The PA won the election and took control of the Southern Provincial Council.
The 3rd Sri Lankan provincial council election was held in 1999 in seven provinces. The PA, which was now in power nationally, managed to win the majority of seats in two provinces (North Central and North Western). It was also able to form a majority administration in the other five provinces with the support of smaller parties such as the Ceylon Workers' Congress (CWC) . The UNP regained control of the Central Provincial Council in 2002 after the CWC councillors crossed over to the opposition.Sri Nissanka Jayantha Central Provincial Council : UNF takes over http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/04/30/new06.html Daily News (Sri Lanka) 30 April 2002 9 September 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121014214606/http://www.dailynews.lk/2002/04/30/new06.html 14 October 2012 dead dmy-all
The 4th Sri Lankan provincial council election was held in 2004 in seven provinces. The United People's Freedom Alliance (UPFA), the successor to the PA, won all seven provinces.
The 5th Sri Lankan provincial council election was held in 2008/09 in eight provinces. The UPFA won all eight provinces.
Results
Overall
The UPFA won control of two provincial councils (North Central and North Central). There was no overall control in the other provincial council (Eastern) but the UPFA was the largest group.
Alliances and parties Votes % Seats Councils United People's Freedom Alliance
All Ceylon Muslim Congress
Ceylon Workers' CongressThe Ceylon Workers' Congress contested with the Democratic People's Front and Up-Country People's Front in two electoral districts and with the UPFA in other electoral districts.
Communist Party of Sri LankaThe Communist Party of Sri Lanka contested with the Socialist Alliance in three electoral districts and with the UPFA in other electoral districts.
Eelam People's Democratic Party
Jathika Hela Urumaya
Lanka Sama Samaja PartyThe Lanka Sama Samaja Party contested with the Socialist Alliance in three electoral districts and with the UPFA in other electoral districts.
Mahajana Eksath Peramuna
National Congress
National Freedom FrontThe National Freedom Front contested separately in one electoral district and with the UPFA in other electoral districts.
Sri Lanka Freedom Party
Sri Lanka Muslim CongressThe Sri Lanka Muslim Congress contested separately in three electoral districts and with the UPFA in other electoral districts.
Tamil Makkal Viduthalai Pulikal 1,027,310 51.05% 63 2 United National Party 557,885 27.72% 29 0 Tamil National AllianceThe TNA contested under and symbol of the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi.
Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front
Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization
Tamil United Liberation Front 193,827 9.63% 11 0 Sri Lanka Muslim Congress 132,917 6.61% 7 0 Ceylon Workers' Congress
Ceylon Workers' Congress
Democratic People's Front
Up-Country People's Front 25,985 1.29% 2 0 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 31,384 1.56% 1 0 National Freedom Front 9,522 0.47% 1 0 Independent lists 23,625 1.17% 0 0 Eelavar Democratic Front 2,693 0.13% 0 0 Socialist Alliance
Communist Party of Sri Lanka
Democratic Left Front
Lanka Sama Samaja Party 2,480 0.12% 0 0 United Lanka People's Party 595 0.03% 0 0 United Socialist Party 485 0.02% 0 0 All Lanka Tamil United Front 460 0.02% 0 0 Sri Lanka Labour Party 449 0.02% 0 0 United Lanka Great Council 597 0.03% 0 0 Jana Setha Peramuna 398 0.02% 0 0 Patriotic National Front 334 0.02% 0 0 Nava Sama Samaja Party 286 0.01% 0 0 Ruhuna People's Party 204 0.01% 0 0 National Development Front 203 0.01% 0 0 Our National Front 163 0.01% 0 0 New Sinhala Heritage 148 0.01% 0 0 All Are Citizens, All Are Kings Organisation 145 0.01% 0 0 Socialist Equality Party 86 0.00% 0 0 Liberal Party 74 0.00% 0 0 Muslim Liberation Front 57 0.00% 0 0No overall control 1Valid Votes 2,012,312 100.00% 114 3 Rejected Votes 126,427 Total Polled 2,138,739 Registered Electors 3,336,417 Turnout 64.10% Source:Provincial Council Elections 2012 http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/1ppc.html Department of Elections, Sri Lanka
Eastern Province
Results of the 2nd Eastern Provincial Council election held on 8 September 2012:Provincial Council Elections 2012: Eastern Province http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/eppc.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20130621001141/http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/eppc.htm dead 2013-06-21 Department of Elections, Sri Lanka
Alliances and parties Ampara Batticaloa Trincomalee BonusSeats TotalVotes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats United People's Freedom Alliance 92,530 33.66% 5 64,190 31.17% 4 43,324 28.38% 3 2 200,044 31.58% 14 Tamil National Alliance 44,749 16.28% 2 104,682 50.83% 6 44,396 29.08% 3 0 193,827 30.59% 11 Sri Lanka Muslim Congress 83,658 30.43% 4 23,083 11.21% 1 26,176 17.15% 2 0 132,917 20.98% 7 United National Party 48,028 17.47% 3 2,434 1.18% 0 24,439 16.01% 1 0 74,901 11.82% 4 Independent lists 1,178 0.43% 0 9,019 4.38% 0 2,164 1.42% 0 0 12,361 1.95% 0 National Freedom Front 9,522 6.24% 1 0 9,522 1.50% 1 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 2,305 0.84% 0 72 0.03% 0 777 0.51% 0 0 3,154 0.50% 0 Eelavar Democratic Front 531 0.19% 0 1,777 0.86% 0 385 0.25% 0 0 2,693 0.43% 0 Socialist Alliance 1,489 0.54% 0 379 0.18% 0 612 0.40% 0 0 2,480 0.39% 0 All Lanka Tamil United Front 76 0.03% 0 384 0.25% 0 0 460 0.07% 0 United Socialist Party 103 0.04% 0 37 0.02% 0 149 0.10% 0 0 289 0.05% 0 Sri Lanka Labour Party 111 0.04% 0 50 0.02% 0 107 0.07% 0 0 268 0.04% 0 Our National Front 163 0.08% 0 0 163 0.03% 0 United Lanka Great Council 10 0.00% 0 15 0.01% 0 97 0.06% 0 0 122 0.02% 0 United Lanka People's Party 74 0.03% 0 16 0.01% 0 0 90 0.01% 0 Jana Setha Peramuna 31 0.01% 0 19 0.01% 0 35 0.02% 0 0 85 0.01% 0 Patriotic National Front 7 0.00% 0 78 0.05% 0 0 85 0.01% 0 Muslim Liberation Front 42 0.02% 0 15 0.01% 0 0 57 0.01% 0 Ruhuna People's Party 13 0.00% 0 3 0.00% 0 0 16 0.00% 0Valid Votes 274,935 100.00% 14 205,936 100.00% 11 152,663 100.00% 10 2 633,534 100.00% 37 Rejected Votes 16,744 17,223 11,324 45,291 Total Polled 291,679 223,159 163,987 678,825 Registered Electors 441,287 347,099 245,363 1,033,749 Turnout 66.10% 64.29% 66.83% 65.67%
North Central Province
Results of the 6th North Central Provincial Council election held on 8 September 2012:Provincial Council Elections 2012: North Central Province http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/ncppc.htm Department of Elections, Sri Lanka
Alliances and parties Anuradhapura Polonnaruwa BonusSeats TotalVotes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats United People's Freedom Alliance 234,387 62.71% 13 104,165 58.15% 6 2 338,552 61.23% 21 United National Party 126,184 33.76% 7 69,943 39.04% 4 0 196,127 35.47% 11 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 11,684 3.13% 1 4,382 2.45% 0 0 16,066 2.91% 1 Independent lists 912 0.24% 0 272 0.15% 0 0 1,184 0.21% 0 United Lanka People's Party 226 0.06% 0 0 226 0.04% 0 Jana Setha Peramuna 178 0.05% 0 42 0.02% 0 0 220 0.04% 0 United Socialist Party 196 0.11% 0 0 196 0.04% 0 United Lanka Great Council 53 0.01% 0 91 0.05% 0 0 144 0.03% 0 Sri Lanka Labour Party 54 0.01% 0 20 0.01% 0 0 74 0.01% 0 Patriotic National Front 53 0.01% 0 19 0.01% 0 0 72 0.01% 0 Ruhuna People's Party 51 0.01% 0 16 0.01% 0 0 67 0.01% 0Valid Votes 373,782 100.00% 21 179,146 100.00% 10 2 552,928 100.00% 33 Rejected Votes 18,218 9,792 28,010 Total Polled 392,000 188,938 580,938 Registered Electors 606,508 294,365 900,873 Turnout 64.63% 64.18% 64.49%
Sabaragamuwa Province
Results of the 6th Sabaragamuwa Provincial Council election held on 8 September 2012:Provincial Council Elections 2012: Sabaragamuwa Province http://www.slelections.gov.lk/2012PPC/sppc.htm Department of Elections, Sri Lanka
Alliances and parties Kegalle Ratnapura BonusSeats TotalVotes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats United People's Freedom Alliance 213,734 58.08% 11 274,980 60.06% 15 2 488,714 59.18% 28 United National Party 130,417 35.44% 6 156,440 34.17% 8 0 286,857 34.73% 14 Ceylon Workers' Congress 8,971 2.44% 1 17,014 3.72% 1 0 25,985 3.15% 2 Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna 4,519 1.23% 0 7,645 1.67% 0 0 12,164 1.47% 0 Independent lists 9,356 2.54% 0 724 0.16% 0 0 10,080 1.22% 0 United Lanka Great Council 239 0.06% 0 92 0.02% 0 0 331 0.04% 0 Nava Sama Samaja Party 87 0.02% 0 199 0.04% 0 0 286 0.03% 0 United Lanka People's Party 279 0.06% 0 0 279 0.03% 0 National Development Front 203 0.06% 0 0 203 0.02% 0 Patriotic National Front 106 0.03% 0 71 0.02% 0 0 177 0.02% 0 New Sinhala Heritage 148 0.03% 0 0 148 0.02% 0 All Are Citizens, All Are Kings Organisation 70 0.02% 0 75 0.02% 0 0 145 0.02% 0 Ruhuna People's Party 46 0.01% 0 75 0.02% 0 0 121 0.01% 0 Sri Lanka Labour Party 70 0.02% 0 37 0.01% 0 0 107 0.01% 0 Jana Setha Peramuna 93 0.03% 0 0 93 0.01% 0 Socialist Equality Party 86 0.02% 0 0 86 0.01% 0 Liberal Party 74 0.02% 0 0 74 0.01% 0Valid Votes 367,997 100.00% 18 457,853 100.00% 24 2 825,850 100.00% 44 Rejected Votes 29,065 24,061 53,126 Total Polled 397,062 481,914 878,976 Registered Electors 631,981 769,814 1,401,795 Turnout 62.83% 62.60% 62.70%
References and footnotes
2012
Category:2012 elections in Sri Lanka
Provincial council elections
Category:September 2012 in Sri Lanka
Category:Indian Peace Keeping Force