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1359 Prieska
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1359 Prieska
#D6D6D6
22 July 1935
C. Jackson
Johannesburg Obs.
(1359) Prieska
1935 OCA903 UEA917 HA
Prieska (South African town)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
113.69 yr (41,524 days)
3.3306 AU
2.9053 AU
3.1179 AU
0.0682
5.51 yr (2,011 days)
232.56°
0.1790 ms / day
11.105°
64.033°
343.11°
36.45 9.67 km46.096 0.136 km48.491 0.439 km52.07 km (derived)52.64 1.07 km65.86 16.91 km
0.03 0.010.042 0.0020.0494 (derived)0.0570 0.00850.059 0.0070.07 0.03
Tholen = CX:CX:B–V = 0.710U–B = 0.355
10.310.3610.47 0.2410.50
1359 Prieska, provisional designation 1935 OC, is a rare-type carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 50 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 July 1935, by English-born South-African astronomer Cyril Jackson at Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa. The asteroid was named after the South African town of Prieska.
Orbit and classification
Prieska orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.3 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,011 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.07 and an inclination of 11° with respect to the ecliptic. In 1903, Prieska was first identified as A903 UE at Heidelberg Observatory, extending the body's observation arc by 32 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.
Physical characteristics
According to the surveys carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission and the Japanese Akari satellite, Prieska measures between 36.45 and 65.86 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.07. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0494 and a diameter of 52.07 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 10.3.
Spectral type
In the Tholen taxonomy, Prieska is a rare CX:-subtype, that transitions from the dark C to the X-type asteroids. Only a few asteroids have been assigned this spectral type by Tholen (also see list of CX-type asteroids).
Lightcurves
Photometric lightcurve observations of Prieska at the Australian Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09) in May 2011 and October 2013, respectively, were inconclusive due to insufficient data. As of 2017, the asteroid's rotation period still remains unknown.
Naming
This minor planet was named for the South African town of Prieska, located on the south bank of the Orange River, in the province of the Northern Cape. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 123).
References
2017-07-04 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1359 Prieska (1935 OC)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001359
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
25 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1359) Prieska
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
110
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1360 (1359) Prieska
1359 Prieska (1935 OC)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1359
12 January 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 12 January 2017
1359
12 January 2017
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 12 January 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 12 January 2017
Richard Ditteon
Lauren Horn
Amy Kamperman
Bradley Vorjohan
Elaine Kirkpatrick
January 2012
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Souther Sky Observatory: 2011 April–May
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...26D
The Minor Planet Bulletin
39
1
26–28
1052-8091
2012MPBu...39...26D
25 July 2017
Rachel Vinson
Robert Moore
Richard Ditteon
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014MPBu...41..169V
The Minor Planet Bulletin
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3
169–170
1052-8091
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25 July 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1359
1358 Gaika 1359 1360 Tarka
001359
Category:Discoveries by Cyril Jackson (astronomer)
Category:Named minor planets
001359
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