411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1994 Tolunda rail disaster
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
1994 Angolan train disaster
March 2024
1994 Tolunda rail disaster Benguela zug.jpg Example of a 1990s Benguela railway freight train with fare-dodgers 22 September 1994 near Tolunda, Namibe Province Angola Benguela railway 1 hundreds of fare-dodgers 300 146-147
The 1994 Tolunda rail disaster happened near Tolunda, in the Namibe Province, Angola on 22 September 1994. A freight train of the Benguela railway derailed due to malfunctioning brakes and crashed into a 10 m ft deep ravine. Around 300 people died and 147 more were injured.
It is among the deadliest train disasters in history.https://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/22/world/major-rail-accidents-fast-facts/ Notable International Rail Accidents CNN 22 October 2013 enhttps://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/3650835.stm World's worst rail disasters BBC 19 December 2007 en
Background
The disaster took place during the Angolan Civil War, but the location of the disaster was largely outside the area of the civil war.
The disaster
On Thursday 22 September 1994 a freight of the Benguela railway was en voyage in Angola with a cargo of granite blocks and with many fare-dodgers onboard.Peter W. B. Semmens: Katastrophen auf Schienen. Eine weltweite Dokumentation. Transpress, p. 225, Stuttgart 1996, ISBN 3-344-71030-3 Near Tolunda, in the Namibe Province 190 kilometres from Lubango, the train derailed and crashed into a ten meters deep ravine. The accident location was in a very remote area and as so the rescue operation and other help arrived very late.https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ABCDDD:010826201:mpeg21:a0095 Treinramp Angola Trouw 27 September 1994 nl Delpher
Initial sources reported a death toll of 146 people. The final official death toll was published by the Angola Press News Agency a week after the disaster on 29 September. The disaster caused 300 casualties and 146https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010623352:mpeg21:a0285 300 doden treinongeluk Angola Leeuwarder Courant 30 September 1994 nl Delpher-147https://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010645359:mpeg21:a0011 Tol treinramp in Angola: 300 doden Amigoe 30 September 1994 nl Delpher others being injured. Most of the victims were inside the wagons with granite blocks.
The cause of the disaster was malfunctioning of the brakes.
See also
2001 Angola train attack
Transport in Angola
References
Angola
Category:Derailments in Angola
Category:1990s disasters in Angola
Tolunda rail disaster
Tolunda rail disaster
Category:September 1994 in Africa
Category:Namibe Province
Category:Runaway train disasters