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1934 in American television
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1934
This is a list of American television-related events in 1934.
Events
June 19 -
President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs the Communications Act of 1934. Particular parts of it became effective on July 1, 1934; the remaining parts on July 11, 1934.http://www.cybertelecom.org/notes/communications_act.htm From History of Wire and Broadcast Communication, FCC (May 1993) 2024-08-13 2013-09-27 https://web.archive.org/web/20130927221902/http://www.cybertelecom.org/notes/communications_act.htm dead Communications technology was determined to be an interstate good. Roosevelt, along with lobbyists and state regulators, wanted communications technology, both wired and wireless, to be monitored and had influenced the United States Congress to pass the Communications Act of 1934. The goal was to have telephone and broadcasting regulated with the same jurisdiction in a way similar to that in which the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) regulated the railways and interstate commerce. The act did not, however, allow for price regulation through the FCC, due to strong lobbying efforts from the National Association of Regulatory Utility Commissioners (NARUC).Kennedy L. J. Purcell, H.A. Section 332 of the Communications Act of 1934: A federal regulatory framework that is "hog tight, horse high, and bull strong" Federal Communications Law Journal 1998 50 3 547–604 https://www.proquest.com/docview/213194460/ April 12, 2011
The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was formed by the Communications Act of 1934 to replace the radio regulation functions of the previous Federal Radio Commission.The Communications Act of 1934 https://bja.ojp.gov/program/it/privacy-civil-liberties/authorities/statutes/1288 2022-03-19 Bureau of Justice Assistance en March 23, 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220323195059/https://bja.ojp.gov/program/it/privacy-civil-liberties/authorities/statutes/1288 live
July 17 - The initial organization of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) was effected on July 17, 1934, in three divisions, Broadcasting, Telegraph, and Telephone. Each division was led by two of the seven commissioners, with the FCC chairman being a member of each division. The organizing meeting directed the divisions to meet on July 18, July 19, and July 20, respectively.Telephone Engineer 38 7 19 July 1934 Federal Commission Ready For Work Reno R.C.
August 25 - On August 25, the inventor Philo Farnsworth gave the world's first public demonstration of an all-electronic television system, using a live camera, at the Franklin Institute of Philadelphia. His demonstrations continued for ten days afterwards. Farnsworth's system included his version of an image dissector."New Television System Uses 'Magnetic Lens' https://web.archive.org/web/20221204171031/https://books.google.com/books?id=yt8DAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA838 December 4, 2022 ", Popular Mechanics, Dec. 1934, p. 838–839.Burns 1998 370
October 29 - On October 29, 1934, Mutual Broadcasting System, Inc. was incorporated, with Bamberger's and WGN Inc. each holding 50 percent of the stock—five each of the ten total shares.Robinson 1979 28.Cox 2015 177.
Specific date unknown -
RCA files a patent interference suit against Philo Farnsworth, due to their simultaneous work on an image dissector. Farnsworth won the suit in February 1935; RCA appealed the decision in 1936 and lost.Schatzkin 2002 117
The American inventor Vladimir K. Zworykin completed his experiments with the iconoscope, the first practical video camera tube to be used in early television cameras. The image iconoscope, first presented in 1934, was a result of a collaboration between Zworykin and RCA's German licensee Telefunken. In 1935 the Reichspost started the public broadcastings of an electronic television system by using this tube. It applied a 180 lines system. Design methodology and relationships with science, Número 71 de NATO ASI series de Vries, M. J. de Vries, Marc Cross, Nigel Grant, Donald P. Springer 1993 978-0-7923-2191-0 222 https://books.google.com/books?id=4T8U_J1h7noC&q=image-iconoscope+image-orthicon+telefunken 2010-01-15 Behind the tube: a history of broadcasting technology and business
Inglis Andrew F.
Focal Press
1990
978-0-240-80043-1
172
https://books.google.com/books?id=xiu4AAAAIAAJ&q=image-iconoscope+telefunken
2010-01-15
By 1934 RCA increased the definition of its television broadcasts to 343 interlaced lines and the frame rate to 30 per second.Alexander B. Magoun, Television: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood, p. 65. 978-0313331282.
Births
1934 in television#Births
Deaths
1934 in television#Deaths
References
Sources
Burns R. W. Television: An International History of the Formative Years gZcwhVyiMqsC 1998 IEE History of Technology Series 22 London Institution of Electrical Engineers 0-85296-914-7
Cox Jim Say Goodnight, Gracie: The Last Years of Network Radio Jefferson, N.C. McFarland 2015 Jim Cox (historian) 2002 978-0-7864-1168-9
Robinson Thomas Porter Radio Networks and the Federal Government New York 1943 Arno Press 1979 0-405-11772-8
Rose Cornelia B. Jr. National Policy for Radio Broadcasting New York Arno Press/New York Times 1971 0-405-03580-2
Schatzkin Paul 2002 7aM80L9WUGsC The Boy Who Invented Television: A Story of Inspiration, Persistence, and Quiet Passion TeamCom Books 1-928791-30-1
1934
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