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1911 Canadian census
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1911 Canadian census Canada June 1, 1911 7,206,643 34.2% province/territory 1906 Canadian census 1906 1916 Canadian census 1916
The 1911 Canadian census was a detailed enumeration of the Canadian population. The census was started on June 1, 1911. All reports had been received by February 26, 1912. The total population count of Canada was 7,206,643.OGSPI 1911 Census Menu http://www.ogs.on.ca/ogspi/1/1.htm The Ontario Genealogical Society (OGS) 2005 2010-06-23 2016-03-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303202239/http://www.ogs.on.ca/ogspi/1/1.htm dead This was an increase of 34% over the 1901 census of 5,371,315.Canadian Immigration – Early 1900s http://www.british-immigrants-in-montreal.com/canadian-immigration-early-1900s.html British immigrants in Montreal 2010 2010-06-24 2022-04-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20220412165524/https://www.british-immigrants-in-montreal.com/canadian-immigration-early-1900s.html dead
The previous census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1906 census and the following census was the Northwest Provinces of Alberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba 1916 census.
Census summary
Information was collected on the following subjects, with a separate "schedule" or census data collection form associated with each subject:
Population
Mortality, Disability and Compensation
Houses, Buildings and Fruit
Agriculture: Field Crops - Grain and Other Field Crops for the Harvest Year 1910
Agriculture: Hoed Crops, Tobacco, Hops and Grass Seeds in 1910 and Field Crop Areas in 1911
Agriculture: Animal and Animal Products
Farm and Urban Values
Forest Products
Manufactures
Churches, Schools, etc.
Fisheries
Dairy Factories
Mineral Products
The 1911 census was the last census to include questions about "infirmities". In 1911, 28,611 people were identified as "infirm":
3,238 people as blind
4,584 people as deaf and unable to speak ("deaf and dumb")
14,702 people as insane ("crazy or lunatic")
5,387 people as "idiotic" or "feeble-minded" ("idiotic or silly")
People who were deaf but able to speak were not classified as infirm.
Population by province
Canada Canada Census 1911 http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/ 6 May 2019 Canada Canada 6 May 2019
Province 1911 census 1901 census % change Prince Edward Island 93,728 103,259 -9.2 Nova Scotia 492,338 459,574 7.1 New Brunswick 351,889 331,120 6.3 Quebec 2,005,776 1,648,898 21.6 Ontario 2,527,292 2,182,947 15.8 Manitoba 461,394 255,211 80.8 Saskatchewan 492,432 91,279 439.5 Alberta 374,295 73,022 412.6 British Columbia 392,480 178,657 119.7 Yukon Territory 8,512 27,219 -68.7 Northwest Territories 6,507 20,129 -67.7 Total 7,206,643 5,371,315 34.2
Methodology
The census was conducted by the Canadian Ministry of Agriculture under the authority of the Census and Statistics Act of 1905. 9,703 enumerators visited homes across the country, asked the required questions and recorded the responses from each household onto paper forms. For the census, each province or territory was subdivided into districts, usually based on electoral districts, cities or counties, which were in turn divided into sub-districts, which were towns, townships, city wards or parishes. One handwritten line in English or French was entered for each person enumerated. The responses were collected, tabulated and summary statistics were produced. In 1955, the paper records of responses were microfilmed and the original paper forms were destroyed. 19 May 2023 General census guide https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/censuses/Pages/census-records.aspx live https://web.archive.org/web/20230705160433/https://library-archives.canada.ca/eng/collection/research-help/genealogy-family-history/censuses/Pages/census-records.aspx#a5 5 July 2023 5 July 2023 Library and Archives Canada The microfilm has since been scanned and converted into a series of images which are now available online at the Library and Archives Canada web site.
See also
History Canada
Population of Canada by year
Demographics of Canada
Ethnic groups in Canada
History of immigration to Canada
Population and housing censuses by country
References
External links
Census of Canada, 1911
Historical Statistics of Canada
Name index for the 1911 Census
Census
Category:Censuses in Canada
Canada