1556

March 2011 1556 1556 thumb|250px|The world in 1556 thumb|250px|January 23: Shaanxi earthquake, devastation kills 830,000 people in China. Year 1556 (MDLVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 4 – In Japan, Saitō Yoshitatsu, the eldest son of Saitō Dōsan, arranges the murders of his two younger brothers, Magoshiro and Kiheiji, and forces his father to flee from the Sagiyama Castle. January 16 – Charles V abdicates the thrones of the Spanish Empire (including his colonies in the New World) in favor of his son, Philip II, and retires to a monastery.Allied Powers (1919- ). Reparation Commission Belgian Claims to the Triptych of Saint Ildephonse and the Treasure of the Order of the Golden Fleece https://books.google.com/books?id=eDQ6AQAAMAAJ 1921 35 en January 23 – The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China; 830,000 people may have been killed.Feng X. Ma J. Zhou Y. England P. Parsons B. Rizza M. A. Walker R. T. Geomorphology and Paleoseismology of the Weinan Fault, Shaanxi, Central China, and the Source of the 1556 Huaxian Earthquake Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth December 2020 125 12 1–23 e2019JB017848 10.1029/2019JB017848 2020JGRB..12517848F 228829854 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2019JB017848 10 October 2023 en 2169-9313 free 颤抖的地球: 地震科学 2005 清华大学出版社有限公司 978-7-302-10694-4 35 https://books.google.com/books?id=0_2bizzqvFEC&q=1556 10 October 2023 zh January 24 – In India, at the Sher Mandal in Delhi, the Mughal Emperor Humayun trips while descending the stairs from his library and strikes the side of his head against a stone step, sustaining a fatal injury. He never regains consciousness and dies seven days later.https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.532498 History of Mughal architecture. Nath Ram Abhinav 1982 039102650X 59153735 Ram NathJune 2019 February 5 – Truce of Vaucelles: Fighting temporarily ends between France and Spain.The Italian Wars 1494-1559: War, State and Society in Early Modern Europe 11 June 2014 Routledge 978-1-317-89939-6 272 https://books.google.com/books?id=KnnJAwAAQBAJ&dq=truce+of+vaucelles+%225+february+1556%22&pg=PA272 10 October 2023 en February 14 – Akbar the Great ascends the throne of the Mughal Empire in India at age 13; he will rule until his death in 1605, by which time most of the north and centre of the Indian subcontinent will be under his control.Parameswaran Dr S. Pari ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL HISTORY: AN EAGLE'S VIEW FOR CIVIL SERVICES AND OTHER EXAMS 13 January 2023 MJP Publisher 978-93-5528-240-8 95 https://books.google.com/books?id=GWWnEAAAQBAJ&dq=Akbar+13+%2214+february+1556%22&pg=PA95 10 October 2023 en March 21 – In Oxford, Thomas Cranmer, the former Archbishop of Canterbury, is burned at the stake for treason for his role in the English Reformation as chief bishop of the Anglican Church.Acs Pal Thomas Cranmer's Martyrdom as Parable http://real.mtak.hu/72109/1/acs_thomas_cranmer.pdf mtak.hu 10 October 2023 March 22 – Reginald Pole, a Roman Catholic Cardinal, is appointed by Queen Mary of England as the new Archbishop of Canterbury and head of the Catholic Archdiocese of Canterbury.Duffy Eamon https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1npq81 Fires of Faith: Catholic England under Mary Tudor 2009 Yale University Press j.ctt1npq81 978-0-300-15216-6 April–June April 3 – In Qazvin, the Shah of Iran Tahmasp I, becomes enraged with the sexual orientation of his son Ismail II, and sends Ismail to Afghanistan to serve as the Iranian governor of Herat province.Newman Andrew J. https://books.google.com/books?id=KPgBAwAAQBAJ&q=false Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire I.B.Tauris 2008 9780857716613 33 April 24 – Pál Márkházy surrenders the Hungarian fortress at Ajnácskő (now Hajnáčka in Slovakia) to the Ottoman Empire. Márkházy, accused of treachery, is stripped of his estates and title by the King of Hungary, and forced to flee to the Principality of Transylvania.Papp Sándor From a Transylvanian principality to an Ottoman sanjak: The life of Pál Márkházi, a Hungarian renegade Chronica 4 59 2004 http://acta.bibl.u-szeged.hu/5780/1/chronica_004_057-067.pdf 1588-2039 May 28 (20th day of 4th month of Kōji 2) – In Japan, the Battle of Nagara-gawa takes place along the Nagara River in Mino Province near what is now the Gifu Prefecture. Saitō Yoshitatsu, with 17,500 troops, overwhelms and kills his father, Saitō Dōsan, who had attempted to avenge the Saitō family honor with less than 3,000 people.Turnbull Stephen The Samurai Sourcebook Cassell & Co. 1998 1-85409-523-4 215 June 14 – Lorenzo Priuli becomes the new Doge of the Venetian Republic.MacKay George Eric The Doges of Venice Chronologically Arranged with Historical Notes by George Eric Mackay 1878 F. Ongania 105 https://books.google.com/books?id=RSZqgy_j7EkC&dq=Lorenzo+Priuli+venice+%221556%22&pg=PA105 11 October 2023 en June 27 – Thirteen English Protestants (11 men and two women), the "Stratford Martyrs", are burned at the stake at Stratford-le-Bow near London after being convicted of heresy.Foxe's Book of Martyrs: 344. "Thirteen Martyrs Burned at Stratford-Le-Bow". Exclassics.com. Retrieved 24 May 2013List of martyrs according to Foxe July–September July 17 – Kostajnica Fortress in what is now Croatia falls to the Ottoman Empire and remains under Turkish control for the next 132 years. August 15 – Work begins on the Peresopnytsia Gospel at the Monastery of the Holy Trinity in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and continues for the next five years.Information on the Peresopnytsia Gospel from UNESCO August 27 – Charles V abdicates his position as Holy Roman Emperor in favor of his younger brother, Ferdinand, King of the Romans. The Imperial Diet postpones recognizing the abdication for the next 18 months. September 1 – After Pope Paul IV attempts to get King Henry II of France to join him in an invasion of Spanish-controlled Naples, Spain's Duke of Alba invades the Papal States in Italy.Woodward Geoffrey Philip II 2013 Routledge London, New York 978-1317897736 8 October–December October 7 – The Battle of Delhi is fought in India, at Tughlaqabad) near Delhi between forces of the Sur Empire (ruled by Muhammad Adil Shah) and the Mughal Empire (ruled by Akbar the Great). General Hemchandra Vikramaditya (Hemu) of the Suris overwhelms the forces commanded by the Mughal Governor of Delhi, Tardi Beg Khan within one day.https://books.google.com/books?id=qoRDAAAAYAAJ Military History of India Orient Longmans Sarkar Jadunath Jadunath Sarkar 1960 66 9780861251551 November 5 – Second Battle of Panipat: Fifty miles north of Delhi, a Mughal army defeats the forces of Hemu and recaptures Delhi for the Mughal Empire, guaranteeing Akbar's rule.Bhardwaj Kanwal Kishore Hemu: Napoleon of Medieval India 2000 Mittal Publications 978-81-7099-663-7 35–38 https://books.google.com/books?id=Emm0nTvllKoC&q=%225%20november%22 10 October 2023 enMubārak Abū al-Faz̤l ibn The Akbar Nama of Abu-l-Fazl 1902 Low Price Publications 978-81-7536-295-6 60–62 https://books.google.com/books?id=TdIVAQAAMAAJ&dq=Panipat+hemu+akbar+%225+november+1556%22&pg=RA2-PA60 10 October 2023 en November 10 – The English ship Edward Bonadventure, commanded by Richard Chancellor is wrecked on the coast of Scotland at Pitsligo, killing most of its crew, including Chancellor. The few survivors include the first Russian ambassador to England, Osip Nepeya.http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/5099?docPos=1 James McDermott Chancellor, Richard (d. 1556) Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 2004 10.1093/ref:odnb/5099 November 17 – In the Holy Roman Empire, the Steter Kriegsrat is founded as a War Council with five generals and five civil servants to advise the Habsburg rulers.Richard Holmes The Oxford companion to military history 2001 411 December 7 – The Mughal Emperor Akbar personally travels with Bairam Khan to lead an invasion force to defeat the Sultan of the Sur Empire, Sikandar Shah Suri.Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2007). The Mughul Empire, Mumbai: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, 81-7276-407-1, pp.106-7 December 27 – Péter Erdődy is appointed as the Ottoman Viceroy of Croatia after the death on September 7 of Nikola IV Zrinski. December 31 – All military authorities in the Holy Roman Empire are ordered to submit to the decisions of the Imperial War Council. Date unknown The kings of Spain take control of what becomes the Flanders region, including the French département of Nord.Diccionario Enciclopedico Hispano-Americano 1887 W.M. Jackson London 578 https://books.google.com/books?id=_ddBAQAAMAAJ&dq=espa%C3%B1a+flandes+norte+%221556%22&pg=PA578 11 October 2023 es The Plantations of Ireland are started in King's County (later County Offaly) and Queen's County (later County Laois), the earliest attempt at systematic ethnic cleansing in Ireland, by the Roman Catholic ruler Queen Mary I of England. Future King Prince John, younger son of King Gustav I of Sweden becomes Duke of Finland.The Aaland Islands Question: Report Submitted to the Council 1921 League of Nations Commission of Rapporteurs on the Åland Islands Question 8 https://books.google.com/books?id=nYZ_QRJFBo0C&dq=John+gustav+duke+of+finland+%221556%22&pg=PP17 11 October 2023 fr Ivan the Terrible conquers Astrakhan, opening the Volga River to Russian traffic and trade. The Welser banking families of Augsburg lose colonial control of Venezuela.Denzer Jörg Die Konquista der Augsburger Welser-Gesellschaft in Südamerika (1528-1556): historische Rekonstruktion, Historiografie und lokale Erinnerungskultur in Kolumbien und Venezuela 2005 C.H.Beck 978-3-406-53484-3 190 https://books.google.com/books?id=sQ2-439u1-YC&q=1556 11 October 2023 de The false Martin Guerre appears in the French village of Artigat.Castaño Emilio José Álvarez Le retour de Martin Guerre: de la impostura a la metahistoria FILMHISTORIA Online 21 December 2020 30 2 99–108 https://revistes.ub.edu/index.php/filmhistoria/article/view/33116 11 October 2023 es 2014-668X The first printing press in India is introduced by Jesuits, at Saint Paul's College, Goa.Saradesāya Manohararāya A History of Konkani Literature: From 1500 to 1992 2000 Sahitya Akademi 978-81-7201-664-7 15–16 https://books.google.com/books?id=1YILeUD_oZUC&dq=henrique+henriques+st+paul+college+goa&pg=PA15 11 October 2023 en Births thumbnail|right|110px|Countess Maria of Nassau January 8 – Uesugi Kagekatsu, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1623) January 24 – Christian Barnekow, Danish noble, explorer and diplomat (d. 1612)Bohlen-Bohlendorf Julius von Der Bischofs-Roggen und die Güter des Bisthums Roeskild 1850 Löffler 24 https://books.google.com/books?id=ldpAAAAAcAAJ&dq=Christian+Barnekow+%2224+januar+1556%22&pg=PA24 11 October 2023 de February 4 – Dorothea of Hanau-Münzenberg, German noblewoman (d. 1638) February 7 – Countess Maria of Nassau (d. 1616)Beets Nicolaas Bond Nederlandsche Militaire Onder Neerlands vlag: album ter herdenking van het vijf en twintig jarig bestaan van den Nederlandschen militairen bond : 1874-1899 1899 Van Holkema & Warendorf 11 https://books.google.com/books?id=GINVAAAAcAAJ&dq=Maria+van+Nassau+%227+februari+1556%22&pg=PA153 11 October 2023 nl February 16 – Tōdō Takatora, Japanese daimyō (d. 1630)Chris Glenn The Samurai Castle Master 2022 Pen & Sword Books 978-1-3990-9658-4 1 https://www.pen-and-sword.co.uk/The-Samurai-Castle-Master-Hardback/p/21669 11 October 2023 en February 21 – Sethus Calvisius, German calendar reformer (d. 1615)Sittard Josef Compendium der Geschichte der Kirchenmusik mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des kirchlichen Gesanges: von Ambrosius zur Neuzeit 1881 Levy & Müller 201 https://books.google.com/books?id=i4RDBE21z-QC&dq=Sethus+Calvisius+%2221+februar+1556%22&pg=PA201 11 October 2023 de March 7 – Guillaume du Vair, French statesman and philosopher (d. 1621)St James Press Anthony Levi Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789 https://books.google.com/books?id=oqkRAQAAMAAJ 1992 St. James Press 978-1-55862-159-6 265 March 13 – Dirck van Os, Dutch merchant (d. 1615) April 8 – David Hoeschel, German librarian (d. 1617)Brucker Johann Jakob Ehren-tempel der Deutschen Gelehrsamkeit: in welchem die Bildnisse gelehrter 1747 Haid 98 https://books.google.com/books?id=hgJq4glvHT8C&dq=David+Hoeschel+%228+april+1556%22&pg=PA98 12 October 2023 de April 9 – Andreas von Auersperg, Carniolan noble and military commander in the battle of Sisak (d. 1593) April 27 – François Béroalde de Verville, French writer (d. 1626)Haag Eugène La France protestante: ou, Vies des protestants français 1852 J. Cherbuliez 10 https://books.google.com/books?id=5IxNAQAAMAAJ&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+B%C3%A9roalde+de+Verville+%2227+avril+1556%22&pg=PA10 12 October 2023 fr May 31 – Jerzy Radziwiłł, Polish Catholic cardinal (d. 1600)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 12, 1583 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1583.htm#Radziwill cardinals.fiu.edu June 6 – Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche, English politician and diplomat (d. 1625)Zouche, Edward la, eleventh Baron Zouche https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30301 2004 12 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/30301 June 13 – Pomponio Nenna, Italian composer (d. 1608)NENNA, Pomponio https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pomponio-nenna_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ www.treccani.it 12 October 2023 it-IT June 24 Victoria of Valois, French princess (d. 1556) Joan of Valois, French princess (d. 1556) July 9 – Elizabeth Finch, 1st Countess of Winchilsea, English countess (d. 1634)Stephen Leslie Dictionary of National Biography 1891 Macmillan 409 https://books.google.com/books?id=UycJAAAAIAAJ&dq=Elizabeth+Finch+%229+july+1556%22&pg=PA409 12 October 2023 en July 22 – Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (d. 1604)Back Friedrich Die evangelische Kirche im Lande zwischen Rhein, Mosel, Nahe und Glan bis zum Beginn des 30jährigen Krieges: ¬Theil ¬II, ¬Die Reformation der Kirche sowie der Kirche Schicksale und Gestaltung bis zum Jahre 1620; Abth. 1 1873 Marcus 10 https://books.google.com/books?id=uNJgAAAAcAAJ&dq=Otto+Heinrich+%2222+juli+1556%22&pg=PA145 12 October 2023 de July 26 – James Melville, Scottish divine and reformer (d. 1614)Stephen Leslie The Dictionary of National Biography, Founded in 1882 by George Smith 1922 H. Milford 241 https://books.google.com/books?id=xZ7Xp-wvpHwC&dq=James+Melville+%2226+july+1556%22&pg=PA241 12 October 2023 en August 10 – Philipp Nicolai, German Lutheran pastor (d. 1608)Wendt Hans Hinrich Dr. Philipp Nicolai 1859 Nolte & Köhler 4 https://books.google.com/books?id=LsI5AAAAcAAJ&dq=Philipp+Nicolai+%2210+august+1556%22&pg=PA4 12 October 2023 de August 16 – Bartolomeo Cesi, Italian painter (d. 1629)Crespi Luigi La Certosa di Bologna descritta nelle sue pitture 1793 A san Tommaso d'Aquino 45 https://books.google.com/books?id=qV-xwYldIxIC&dq=Bartolomeo+Cesi+%2216+agosto+1556%22&pg=PA45 12 October 2023 it September 21 – William Harris, English knight (d. 1616) October 18 Charles I, Duke of Elbeuf, French duke and nobleman (d. 1605)Moreau Jean Histoire de ce qui s'est passé en Bretagne 1836 Brest 25 https://books.google.com/books?id=ql0IAAAAQAAJ&dq=Charles+I+d%27Elbeuf+%2218+octobre+1556%22&pg=PA25 12 October 2023 fr John Dormer, English Member of Parliament (d. 1626)DORMER, Sir John (1556-1627), of Dorton and Long Crendon, Bucks. https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/dormer-sir-john-1556-1627 www.historyofparliamentonline.org 12 October 2023 October 24 – Giovanni Battista Caccini, Italian artist (d. 1613)Pope-Hennessy Sir John Wyndham Italian High Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture 1986 Phaidon 978-0-7148-2417-8 261 https://books.google.com/books?id=gWbsAAAAMAAJ&q=%2224%20october%201556%22 12 October 2023 en October 26 – Ahmad Baba al Massufi, Malian academic (d. 1627)Akyeampong Emmanuel Kwaku Gates Jr Henry Louis Dictionary of African Biography 2 February 2012 OUP USA 978-0-19-538207-5 124 https://books.google.com/books?id=39JMAgAAQBAJ&dq=%2226+october+1556%22+Ahmad+Baba+al-Timbukti&pg=PA124 12 October 2023 en November 25 – Jacques Davy Duperron, French cardinal (d. 1618)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of June 9, 1604 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1604.htm#Perron cardinals.fiu.edu 12 October 2023 November 28 – Francesco Contarini, Doge of Venice (d. 1624)Rendina Claudio I dogi: storia e segreti 1984 Newton Compton 350 https://books.google.com/books?id=XUwiAQAAIAAJ&q=%2228%20novembre%201556%22 13 October 2023 it December 5 – Anne Cecil, Countess of Oxford, English countess (d. 1588)Nelson Alan H. Monstrous Adversary: The Life of Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford 1 August 2003 Liverpool University Press 978-1-78138-772-6 309 https://books.google.com/books?id=rnRvEAAAQBAJ&dq=Anne+Cecil+%225+december+1556%22&pg=PA309 13 October 2023 en December 17 – Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, Indian composer (d. 1627)Miller Barbara Stoler The Powers of Art: Patronage in Indian Culture 1992 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-562842-5 203 https://books.google.com/books?id=Q3_WAAAAMAAJ&q=%2217%20december%201556%22 13 October 2023 en December 27 – Jeanne de Lestonnac, French saint (d. 1640) date unknown Margaret Clitherow, English Catholic martyr (d. 1586)Brown George H. A New Manuscript of Mush's Life of Margaret Clitherow Journal for Manuscript Research 1966 10 2 103–106 10.1484/J.MSS.3.464 https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.MSS.3.464?journalCode=mss 13 October 2023 subscription Ahmad Baba al Massufi, Sudanese writer and political leader (d. 1627)International Bulletin 1973 Africa Institute of South Africa 396 https://books.google.com/books?id=lmbjAAAAMAAJ&q=%2226%20october%201556%22 13 October 2023 en Alexander Briant, English Jesuit martyr (d. 1581)Briant, Alexander [St Alexander Briant] https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-3378 2004 12 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/3378 Deaths thumb|110px|right|Thomas Cranmer thumbnail|right|110px|Saint Ignatius of Loyola January 8 – Anne Shelton, English courtier, elder sister of Thomas Boleyn (b. 1475)Shelton family https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70835 2004 13 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/70835 January 27 – Humayun, 2nd Mughal Emperor (b. 1508)Syed Muzaffar H. History of Indian Nation : Medieval India 20 February 2022 K. K. Publications 116 https://books.google.com/books?id=US5gEAAAQBAJ&q=%2227%20january%22 14 October 2023 en February 12 – Giovanni Poggio, Italian cardinal and diplomat (b. 1493)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1551-ii.htm#Poggio cardinals.fiu.edu 14 October 2023 February 26 – Frederick II, Elector Palatine (1544–1556) (b. 1482)Neues Archiv für die Geschichte der Stadt Heidelberg und der rheinischen Pfalz 1890 G. Koester 97 https://books.google.com/books?id=OuLlLPAfCaIC&dq=Friedrich+II+pfalz+%2226+februar+1556%22&pg=PA97 14 October 2023 de March 21 – Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (burned at the stake) (b. 1489)J.R. Broome Thomas Cranmer https://books.google.com/books?id=X3JxDZ9QUGQC&pg=PA5 June 1998 Gospel Standard Publications 978-1-897837-11-5 5 April 18 Luigi Alamanni, Italian poet and statesman (b. 1495)Efemeridi letterarie di Roma 1806 Vincenzo Poggioli 339 https://books.google.com/books?id=gqPEM8sj6v8C&dq=Luigi+Alamanni+%2218+aprile+1556%22&pg=PA339 14 October 2023 it John Gage, English courtier of the Tudor period (b. 1479)Gage, Sir John https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-10272 2004 13 October 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/10272 April 26 – Valentin Friedland, German scholar and educationist of the Reformation (b. 1490)Jahrbücher der deutschen Turnkunst: Blätter für die Angelegenheiten die deutschen Turnwesens, vornehmlich in seiner Richtung auf Erziehung und Gesundheitspflege 1890 Anhuth 76 https://books.google.com/books?id=OFZpiwNRpaMC&dq=Valentin+Friedland+%2226+april+1556%22&pg=PA76 14 October 2023 de May 4 – Luca Ghini, Italian physician and botanist (b. 1490)Chiarugi Alberto NEL QUARTO CENTENARIO DELLA MORTE DI LUCA GHINI 1490–1556 Webbia January 1957 13 1 1–14 10.1080/00837792.1957.10669672 1957Webbi..13....1C it 0083-7792 free May 28 – Saitō Dōsan, Japanese warlord (b. 1494) June 10 – Martin Agricola, German composer (b. 1486)Don Michael Randel The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians https://books.google.com/books?id=HXILEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT25 30 October 2002 Harvard University Press 978-0-674-25572-2 25 June 24 – Joan of Valois, French princess (b. 1556)Kosior Katarzyna Becoming a Queen in Early Modern Europe: East and West 2019 Springer International Publishing 978-3-030-11848-8 139–172 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_5 14 October 2023 en Conception, Childbirth, and Motherhood: Performing a Royal Family 10.1007/978-3-030-11848-8_5 150761162 July 31 – Ignatius of Loyola, Spanish founder of the Jesuit order and saint (b. 1491)Loyola Ignatius O'Conor Joseph The autobiography of St. Ignatius 1900 Benziger Brothers New York 165 https://archive.org/details/stignatiusautobi00ignauoft/page/n179/mode/2up?q=july 14 October 2023 August 1 – Girolamo da Carpi, Italian painter (b. 1501)Olszewski Edward J. Dunbar Burton Lewis Sixteenth-century Italian Drawings 2008 Harvey Miller 978-1-905375-10-3 141 https://books.google.com/books?id=uZPrAAAAMAAJ&q=Girolamo+da+Carpi+1+agosto+1556 14 October 2023 en August 11 – John Bell, Bishop of WorcesterAbingdon Thomas The Antiquities of the Cathedral Church of Worcester 1723 W. Mears; and J. Hooke 104 https://books.google.com/books?id=5J9bAAAAQAAJ&dq=John+Bell+%2211+august+1556%22&pg=PA104 14 October 2023 en August 17 – Victoria of Valois, French princess (b. 1556) September – Patrick Hepburn, 3rd Earl of Bothwell, Scottish traitor (b. 1512)Meginness John Franklin The Historical Journal 1894 Gazette and Bulletin Print. House 66 https://books.google.com/books?id=8ZUyAQAAMAAJ&dq=Patrick+Hepburn+%22september+1556%22&pg=PA66 14 October 2023 en October 7 – Frederick of Denmark, Prince-bishop (b. 1532)Roerdam Holger Historiske Kildeskrifter og Bearbejdelser af Dansk Historie 1873 G. E. C. Gad 706 https://books.google.com/books?id=ajULGtXUXu0C&dq=Frederik+af+Danmark+%2227+oktober+1556%22&pg=PA706 14 October 2023 da October 21 – Pietro Aretino, Italian author (b. 1492)Aretino Pietro L'oeuvre du divin Arétin 1909 Bibliothèque des Curieux 3 https://books.google.com/books?id=FL4uAQAAIAAJ&dq=Pietro+Aretino+%2221+octobre+1556%22&pg=PA3 14 October 2023 fr November 10 – Richard Chancellor, English Arctic explorer (drowned at sea) (b. c. 1521)Wagner John A. Schmid Susan Walters Encyclopedia of Tudor England 9 December 2011 Bloomsbury Publishing USA 978-1-59884-299-9 249 https://books.google.com/books?id=7uPNEAAAQBAJ&dq=Richard+Chancellor+%2210+november+1556%22&pg=PA249 14 October 2023 en November 14 – Giovanni della Casa, Italian poet (b. 1503)Opere di Monsignor Giovanni Della Casa 1806 Società tipografica de'Classici italiani 79 https://books.google.com/books?id=2xs8AQAAMAAJ&q=14%20novembre%201556%22 15 October 2023 it date unknown Tullia d'Aragona, Italian poet, author and philosopher (b. 1510)Tullia d'Aragona http://www.projectcontinua.org/tullia-d-aragona/ projectcontinua 15 October 2023 Fuzûlî, Turkish poet (b. 1494)DEMİREL Hamide A study of the poet Fuzuli (c. 1480-1556) with special reference to his Turkish, Persian, and Arabic divians https://teav.ankara.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12575/44013/12101.pdf?sequence=1 PhD 1 University of Durham 15 October 2023 probable Brian mac Cathaoir O Conchobhair Failghe, last of the Kings of Ui Failghe Jacob Clemens non Papa, Flemish composer (b. 1510)A General History of Music, from the Earliest Ages to the Present Period. To which is Prefixed, a Dissertation on the Music of the Ancients. 1789 Robson and Clark, Bond-Street 311 https://books.google.com/books?id=vCbJ4lV9sa4C&dq=Jacob+Clemens+non+Papa+%221556%22&pg=PA309 15 October 2023 en References