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1976 United States Senate election in California
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1976 United States Senate election in California California presidential no 1970 United States Senate election in California 1970 1982 United States Senate election in California 1982 November 2, 1976 150x150px S I. Hayakawa, 1976 (cropped).jpg S. I. Hayakawa Republican Party (United States) 3,748,973 50.18% Senator Tunney (1).png John V. Tunney Democratic Party (United States) 3,502,862 46.89% 300px 1976 United States Senate election in California results map by county.svg County resultsHayakawa: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70%Tunney: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% U.S. Senator John V. Tunney Democratic Party (United States) S. I. Hayakawa Republican Party (United States)
The 1976 United States Senate election in California took place on November 2, 1976. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator John V. Tunney ran for re-election to a second term, but was defeated by Republican S. I. Hayakawa. As of 2024, this is the last time an incumbent Democratic Senator from California lost re-election.
Primary elections were held on June 8. Tunney survived a challenge from anti-war activist Tom Hayden, the husband of Jane Fonda. Hayakawa, a novice campaigner, won a surprise victory over seasoned political figures Robert H. Finch, Alphonzo Bell Jr., and John L. Harmer.
Democratic primary
Candidates
Lois T. Bodle
Leslie W. "Les" Craven, nominee for U.S. Representative in California's 25th congressional district in 1970 and 1972
Howard L. Gifford, candidate for U.S. Senate in 1974
Tom Hayden, anti-war activist and husband of Jane Fonda
Millard F. Slover
Frank L. Thomas
John V. Tunney, incumbent U.S. Senator
Bob Wallach
Ronald L. Williams
Results
thumb|Results by county:
Tunney #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70%
Hayden #7ddddd 40–50% #51c2c2 50–60%
|center
1976 Democratic U.S. Senate primaryhttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=292292 Our Campaigns - CA US Senate - D Primary Race - Jun 08, 1976
Democratic Party (United States)
John V. Tunney (incumbent)
1,774,879
53.79%
Democratic Party (United States)
Tom Hayden
1,210,637
36.69%
Democratic Party (United States)
Bob Wallach
73,142
2.22%
Democratic Party (United States)
Lois T. Bodle
54,220
1.64%
Democratic Party (United States)
Frank L. Thomas
53,843
1.63%
Democratic Party (United States)
Howard L. Gifford
46,977
1.42%
Democratic Party (United States)
Ronald L. Williams
29,511
0.89%
Democratic Party (United States)
Leslie W. Craven
28,583
0.87%
Democratic Party (United States)
Millard F. Slover
28,108
0.85%
Write-in
All others
25
0.00%
3,299,925
100.00%
Republican primary
Candidates
Alphonzo E. Bell Jr., U.S. Representative from Santa Monica
Hannibal C. Burchette V, doctor and friend of Gerald Ford
Robert H. Finch, former Lieutenant Governor of California, United States Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare, and advisor to President Richard Nixon
John L. Harmer, State Senator
S. I. Hayakawa, professor of semantics and president emeritus of San Francisco State University
Henry Hill, Catholic activist
Michael A. Hirt, lawyer
Walter Hollywood
Clyde F. Tracy, commercial artist
James A. Ware, perennial candidate
Results
thumb|Results by county:
Hayakawa #ffe0ea 20–30% #ffc8cd 30–40% #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60%
Finch #ffdac1 20–30% #ffcca9 30–40% #ffb580 40–50%
|center
1976 Republican U.S. Senate primaryhttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=95290 Our Campaigns - CA US Senate - R Primary Race - Jun 08, 1976
Republican Party (United States)
S. I. Hayakawa
886,743
38.25%
Republican Party (United States)
Robert H. Finch
614,240
26.49%
Republican Party (United States)
Alphonzo E. Bell Jr.
532,969
22.99%
Republican Party (United States)
John L. Harmer
197,252
8.51%
Republican Party (United States)
Walter Hollywood
28,163
1.22%
Republican Party (United States)
Clyde F. Tracy
17,784
0.77%
Republican Party (United States)
James A. Ware
14,990
0.65%
Republican Party (United States)
Henry Hill
10,290
0.44%
Republican Party (United States)
Michael A. Hirt
9,941
0.43%
Republican Party (United States)
Hannibal C. Burchette V
6,222
0.27%
2,318,594
100.00%
General election
Results
General election resultsStatistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976 https://clerk.house.gov/member_info/electionInfo/1976election.pdf Clerk of the House of Representatives 4
Republican Party (United States)
S. I. Hayakawa
3,748,973
50.18%
Democratic Party (United States)
John V. Tunney (incumbent)
3,502,862
46.89%
Peace and Freedom Party
David Wald
104,383
1.40%
American Independent Party
Jack McCoy
82,739
1.11%
Independent
Omari Musa
31,629
0.42%
246,111
3.23%
7,470,586
100.00%
Republican Party (United States)
Democratic Party (United States)
See also
1976 United States Senate elections
References
California
1976
Category:1976 California elections