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1991 Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center bombing plot
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Iraqi bomb plot in Makati
August 2024
On January 19, 1991, a failed bomb attack against the Thomas Jefferson Cultural Center in Makati, Philippines ended with one of the militants blowing himself up while trying to set the detonation timer. The plot was hatched by Iraqi intelligence in response to the Allied bombing of the Gulf War. Similar failed operations against American interests had already taken place in Indonesia and Thailand.Murphy Dan Iraq to 'outsource' counterattacks https://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0226/p01s03-woap.html 25 April 2009 Christian Science Monitor The Christian Science Monitor 26 February 2003 https://web.archive.org/web/20030226145702/https://www.csmonitor.com/2003/0226/p01s03-woap.html 26 February 2003 mdy-all Boston, MA en live 2573-3850
The attempted bombing
On January 19, 1991, two men, Ahmed J. Ahmed and Sa'ad Kahim, parked a Japanese-model car outside the cultural center. Ahmed then carried a large canvas bag containing a PETN explosive device towards the building and began setting its timer. However, working by the illumination of a lighter, he mistakenly wound the timer backward instead of forward, detonating the bomb prematurely. Ahmed was killed immediately by the blast. Kahim wandered dazed and covered in his colleague's entrails through the street until a cab driver noticed him and brought him to Makati Medical Center.Katz, Samuel M. "Relentless Pursuit: The DSS and the manhunt for the al-Qaeda terrorists", 2002
The DSS sent Agent Evanoff to the hospital to follow up on reports a Middle-Eastern man had been driven there following the blast, and he was handed a slip of paper by the wounded Kahim who seemed to fail to realise he was an investigating officer; the paper contained the telephone number for the Iraqi embassy.
Responsibility
Later investigation revealed that they had cased the library a week earlier, and had been met by a suspicious security guard, but DSS agent Brenden O'Hanlen instructed security to let them pass after photocopying their Jordanian passports and Palestinian identity cards.
Iraqi Consul General Muwafak al-Ani was expelled from the Philippines after his card was found in Kahim's pocket. Al-Ani would later becomes Iraq's ambassador to the People's Republic of China; he would gain notoriety again in 2003 after he barricaded himself in the Iraqi embassy in Beijing for 55 days after the invasion of Iraq.Ross, Andrew. Anti-Americanism, p. 235
Kahim was later released part of a prisoner exchange in which Iraq agreed to release contracted Filipino workers for his repatriation.http://www.malaya.com.ph/aug09/edkarga.htm :: Malaya - the National Newspaper :: Malaya 2009-04-20 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080812000838/http://www.malaya.com.ph/aug09/edkarga.htm 2008-08-12
References
Philippines
Category:Failed terrorist attempts in Asia
Category:1991 crimes in the Philippines
Category:Gulf War
Category:Crime in Metro Manila
Category:Iraq–United States relations
Category:January 1991 in the United States
Category:Terrorist incidents in the Philippines in 1991
Category:January 1991 in Asia
Category:State-sponsored terrorism
Category:Iraq–Philippines relations
Category:Car and truck bombings in 1991
Category:Car and truck bombings in the Philippines
Category:1991 in international relations
Category:Iraqi war crimes