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1934–35 NHL season
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Professional ice hockey league season
August 2023
1934–35 NHL season National Hockey League Ice hockey November 8, 1934 – April 9, 1935 Regular season 48 9 Toronto Maple Leafs Eddie Shore (Bruins) Hart Memorial Trophy Charlie Conacher (Maple Leafs) Canadian Division Toronto Maple Leafs American Division Boston Bruins Stanley Cup 1935 Stanley Cup Finals Montreal Maroons Toronto Maple Leafs 1935–36 NHL season 1933–34 NHL season 1935–36 1933–34 NHL
The 1934–35 NHL season was the 18th season of the National Hockey League (NHL). Nine teams each played 48 games. The Ottawa Senators moved to St. Louis and became the St. Louis Eagles. The Montreal Maroons were the Stanley Cup winners as they swept the Toronto Maple Leafs in three games in the Stanley Cup Finals.
League business
In the midst of the Great Depression financial difficulties continued for the Ottawa Senators. The franchise transferred to St. Louis, changing the nickname to the Eagles. The Ottawa organization continued the Senators as a senior amateur team. Despite the new locale the franchise was not profitable in St. Louis either, due in part high travel expenses resulting from still being in the Canadian Division. The Eagles would sell players Syd Howe and Ralph "Scotty" Bowman to Detroit for $50,000 to make ends meet.
Montreal Canadiens owners Leo Dandurand and Joseph Cattarinich sell the team to Ernest Savard and Maurice Forget of the Canadian Arena Company.
The penalty shot, an invention of the old Pacific Coast Hockey Association (PCHA), was introduced in the NHL this season.Montreal Gazette N.H.L. Coaches Are Picking Their Penalty Shot Artists October 20, 1934 16 The puck was placed in a 10-foot circle, 38 ft from the goalmouth. The player could shoot while stationary within the circle, or could shoot while moving, as long as the shot was taken within the circle. The goaltender had to be stationary until the puck was shot, and no more than 1 ft in front of the goal mouth.
Several more teams changed from a single uniform to a light version and dark version. The Detroit Red Wings introduced a white version of their existing uniform, swapping red elements for white elements. The Chicago Black Hawks introduced a new uniform design, and differentiated between versions by using white in the main horizontal stripe and their socks, and using brown in the other version. The New York Americans and Toronto Maple Leafs continued using their two sets of uniforms. The Boston Bruins, Montreal Canadiens, Montreal Maroons, New York Rangers and St. Louis Eagles used only a single uniform design each.nhluniforms.com http://www.nhluniforms.com/1934-35.html 1933–34 – The Hockey Uniform Database October 18, 2011 https://web.archive.org/web/20111007075145/http://nhluniforms.com/1934-35.html 2011-10-07 dead
Arena changes
The Boston Bruins' home arena, Boston Madison Square Garden, became simply known as Boston Garden after the Madison Square Garden Corporation sold its ownership stake in the building to the Boston Arena Corporation.
The relocated St. Louis Eagles moved from the Ottawa Auditorium to St. Louis Arena.
Regular season
Charlie Conacher decided to play coy this year and Conn Smythe had trouble signing him. With Harvey Jackson out, it looked as though Joe Primeau would be the only member of the Kid line in action for Toronto. However, he did finally sign. Conacher responded with his best season, scoring 36 goals and leading the league in scoring.
A bombshell trade was made with Howie Morenz, Lorne Chabot and Marty Burke going to Chicago for Leroy Goldsworthy, Roger Jenkins, and Lionel Conacher. Although Morenz was not his old self, he did help Chicago, who finished second in the American Division, just falling short of Boston by only one point. The Canadiens then traded Lionel Conacher and Herb Cain to the Maroons for Nels Crutchfield. The trades did not help and the Canadiens lost some fans.
Meanwhile, Tommy Gorman bought a share of the Montreal Maroons from James Strachan and when he picked up Alex Connell, he had another winner.
The first penalty shot was awarded to the Montreal Canadiens' Armand Mondou on November 10, 1934; he was stopped by the Toronto Maple Leafs' George Hainsworth. On November 13, Ralph "Scotty" Bowman of the St. Louis Eagles scored the first penalty shot goal in NHL history.
The playoffs continued to elude the New York Americans, but they added two important additions, left wing Dave "Sweeney" Schriner and right wing Lorne Carr. Teamed with centre Art Chapman, the Americans were on the way up.
Final standings
start
break
end
Playoffs
Playoff bracket
The top three teams in each division qualified for the playoffs. The two division winners met in a best-of-five Stanley Cup semifinal series. The divisional second-place teams and third-place teams played off in a two-game total-goals series to determine the participants for the other two-game total-goals semifinal series. The semifinal winners then played in a best-of-five Stanley Cup Finals.
2 C2 Mtl Maroons 1G A2 Chicago 0G C3 Mtl Canadiens 5G A3 NY Rangers 6G C1 Toronto 3 A1 Boston 1 C2 Mtl Maroons 5G A3 NY Rangers 4G C1 Toronto 0 C2 Mtl Maroons 3
Quarterfinals
(A2) Chicago Black Hawks vs. (C2) Montreal Maroons
Chicago coach Clem Loughlin said that the team who won the series very likely would win the Stanley Cup. Neither team scored after two regulation games. In the overtime, Maroons forward Dave Trottier was cut and retired for stitches. He had hardly arrived in the dressing room when Baldy Northcott scored the goal that won the series for the Maroons.
Montreal Maroons Chicago Black Hawks Montreal Forum Chicago Stadium March 23 0–0 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/chi-vs-mmr/1935/03/23/1934030121#game=1934030121,game_state=final No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring Alex Connell Lorne Chabot March 26 1–0 1 1 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-chi/1935/03/26/1934030122#game=1934030122,game_state=final No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring Baldy Northcott (1) – pp – 04:02 No scoring Alex Connell Lorne Chabot Montreal won series on total goals 1–0
(A3) New York Rangers vs. (C3) Montreal Canadiens
Montreal Canadiens New York Rangers Montreal Forum Madison Square Garden III March 24 1–2 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mtl-vs-nyr/1935/03/24/1934030131#game=1934030131,game_state=final No scoring 08:00 – Cecil Dillon (1) Roger Jenkins (1) – 13:54 No scoring No scoring 12:42 – pp – Bill Cook (1) Wilf Cude Dave Kerr March 26 4–4 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-mtl/1935/03/26/1934030132#game=1934030132,game_state=final No scoring Lynn Patrick (1) – 16:34 10:52 – pp – Leroy Goldsworthy (1) Butch Keeling (1) – 08:23Cecil Dillon (2) – 13:11 04:39 – Jack McGill (1)09:52 – pp – Jack McGill (2)10:17 – Aurele Joliat (1) Butch Keeling (2) – 05:14 Wilf Cude Dave Kerr New York won series on total goals 6–5
Semifinals
Toronto's goaltender George Hainsworth got hot and eliminated the Bruins, while the Rangers outlasted the Montreal Canadiens on Bill Cook's goal in the deciding game. He had been knocked goofy by the Canadiens Nels Crutchfield, but was not too groggy to win the series for the Rangers.
(C1) Toronto Maple Leafs vs. (A1) Boston Bruins
Boston Bruins Toronto Maple Leafs Boston Garden Maple Leaf Gardens March 23 0–1 2 2 1 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-bos/1935/03/23/1934030111#game=1934030111,game_state=final No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring 13:26 – Dit Clapper (1) No scoring Tiny Thompson George Hainsworth March 26 2–0 2 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-bos/1935/03/26/1934030112#game=1934030112,game_state=final No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring Charlie Conacher (1) – pp – 09:50Busher Jackson (1) – 12:03 Tiny Thompson George Hainsworth March 28 0–3 1 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-tor/1935/03/28/1934030113#game=1934030113,game_state=final No scoring 00:43 – Bill Thoms (1) No scoring 11:03 – Nick Metz (1) No scoring 12:27 – Busher Jackson (2) Tiny Thompson George Hainsworth March 30 1–2 1 1 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/bos-vs-tor/1935/03/30/1934030114#game=1934030114,game_state=final Red Beattie (1) – pp – 15:45 No scoring No scoring No scoring No scoring 18:11 – pp – Pep Kelly (1) No scoring 01:36 – Pep Kelly (2) Tiny Thompson George Hainsworth Toronto won series 3–1
(C2) Montreal Maroons vs. (A3) New York Rangers
New York Rangers Montreal Maroons Madison Square Garden III Montreal Forum March 28 2–1 2 2 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-nyr/1935/03/28/1934030141#game=1934030141,game_state=final 03:10 – Bun Cook (1) Herb Cain (1) – 10:18 No scoring Baldy Northcott (2) – 14:43 No scoring No scoring Dave Kerr Alex Connell March 30 3–3 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/nyr-vs-mmr/1935/03/30/1934030142#game=1934030142,game_state=final Bun Cook (2) – 13:46 13:03 – Cy Wentworth (1)19:33 – Russ Blinco (1) Lynn Patrick (2) – pp – 09:06 No scoring Bert Connelly (1) – 08:30 02:41 – Dave Trottier (1) Dave Kerr Alex Connell Montreal won series on total goals 5–4
Stanley Cup Finals
1935 Stanley Cup Finals
The Montreal Maroons throttled the Kid line of Joe Primeau, Harvey Jackson and Charlie Conacher and goaltender Alex Connell time and again foiled sure goals for Toronto, and the Maroons won the series three games to none, and as game three ended, the crowd let out a roar of approval and Connell leaned back on the crossbar and cried. All of the Maroons' games ended in ties or victories, making them the last team until the 1951–52 Detroit Red Wings to not lose a single game during the playoffs. The Maroons were also the last non-Original Six team to win the Stanley Cup until the Philadelphia Flyers won it in 1974 and the last team that is currently defunct to have won a Stanley Cup.
Montreal Maroons Toronto Maple Leafs Montreal Forum Maple Leaf Gardens April 4 3–2 1 1 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-tor/1935/04/04/1934030211#game=1934030211,game_state=final No scoring No scoring Earl Robinson (1) – 03:57Cy Wentworth (2) – 19:12 14:28 – Frank Finnigan (1)18:12 – King Clancy (1) No scoring No scoring Dave Trottier (2) – 05:28 No scoring Alex Connell George Hainsworth April 6 3–1 1 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/mmr-vs-tor/1935/04/06/1934030212#game=1934030212,game_state=final Earl Robinson (2) – pp – 15:44 No scoring Russ Blinco (2) – 16:47 07:31 – sh – Busher Jackson (3) Baldy Northcott (3) – 03:27 No scoring Alex Connell George Hainsworth April 9 1–4 1 www.nhl.com/gamecenter/tor-vs-mmr/1935/04/09/1934030213#game=1934030213,game_state=final 19:35 – sh – Jimmy Ward (1) No scoring 16:18 – Baldy Northcott (4)16:30 – Cy Wentworth (3) Bill Thoms (2) – 12:59 01:02 – Gus Marker (1) No scoring Alex Connell George Hainsworth Montreal won series 3–0
Awards
Eddie Shore won the Hart Trophy for the second time in his career. Frank Boucher won the Lady Byng for the seventh and final time in his career, and his third consecutive time. Lorne Chabot won the Vezina for the first and only time in his career.
Hart Trophy:(Most valuable player) Eddie Shore, Boston BruinsLady Byng Trophy:(Excellence and sportsmanship) Frank Boucher, New York RangersO'Brien Cup:(Canadian Division champion) Toronto Maple LeafsPrince of Wales Trophy:(American Division champion) Boston BruinsRookie of the Year:(Best first-year player) Sweeney Schriner, New York AmericansVezina Trophy:(Fewest goals allowed) Lorne Chabot, Chicago Black Hawks
All-Star teams
First Team Position Second TeamLorne Chabot, Chicago Black Hawks GTiny Thompson, Boston BruinsEddie Shore, Boston Bruins DCy Wentworth, Montreal MaroonsEarl Seibert, New York Rangers DArt Coulter, Chicago Black HawksFrank Boucher, New York Rangers CCooney Weiland, Detroit Red WingsCharlie Conacher, Toronto Maple Leafs RWDit Clapper, Boston BruinsBusher Jackson, Toronto Maple Leafs LWAurel Joliat, Montreal CanadiensLester Patrick, New York Rangers CoachDick Irvin, Toronto Maple Leafs
Player statistics
Scoring leaders
Note: GP = Games played, G = Goals, A = Assists, PTS = Points, PIM = Penalties in minutes
Player Team GP G A PTS PIM Charlie Conacher Toronto Maple Leafs 47 36 21 57 24 Syd Howe St. Louis Eagles/Detroit Red Wings 50 22 25 47 34 Larry Aurie Detroit Red Wings 48 17 29 46 24 Frank Boucher New York Rangers 48 13 32 45 2 Busher Jackson Toronto Maple Leafs 42 22 22 44 27 Herbie Lewis Detroit Red Wings 47 16 27 43 26 Art Chapman New York Americans 47 9 34 43 4 Marty Barry Boston Bruins 48 20 20 40 33 Sweeney Schriner New York Americans 48 18 22 40 6 Nels Stewart Boston Bruins 47 21 18 39 45
Source: NHL.Dinger 2011 147
Leading goaltenders
Note: GP = Games played; Mins = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; SO = Shutouts; GAA = Goals against average
Player Team GP W L T Mins GA SO GAA Lorne Chabot Chicago Black Hawks 48 26 17 5 2940 88 8 1.80 Alec Connell Montreal Maroons 48 24 19 5 2970 92 9 1.86 Normie Smith Detroit Red Wings 25 12 11 2 1550 52 2 2.01 George Hainsworth Toronto Maple Leafs 48 30 14 4 2957 111 8 2.25 Tiny Thompson Boston Bruins 48 26 16 6 2970 112 8 2.26 Dave Kerr New York Rangers 37 19 12 6 2290 94 4 2.46
Source: NHL.https://www.nhl.com/stats/historical?fetchKey=19352ALLGAHSALL&ord=asc&sort=goalsAgainstAverage&viewName=statsLeadersSingleSeasonGoalies
1934–1935 – Regular Season – Goalie – Goalie Season Stats Leaders – Goals Against Average nhl.com March 29, 2015
Coaches
American Division
Boston Bruins: Frank Patrick
Chicago Black Hawks: Clem Loughlin
Detroit Red Wings: Jack Adams
New York Rangers: Lester Patrick
St. Louis Eagles: Eddie Gerard, Georges Boucher
Canadian Division
Montreal Canadiens: Leo Dandurand
Montreal Maroons: Tommy Gorman
New York Americans: Bullet Joe Simpson
Toronto Maple Leafs: Dick Irvin
Debuts
The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1934–35 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs):
Tommy Anderson, Detroit Red Wings
Bucko McDonald, Detroit Red Wings
Sweeney Schriner, New York Americans
Lynn Patrick, New York Rangers
Toe Blake, Montreal Maroons
Bill Cowley, St. Louis Eagles
Art Jackson, Toronto Maple Leafs
Bob Davidson, Toronto Maple Leafs
Nick Metz, Toronto Maple Leafs
Last games
The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1934–35 (listed with their last team):
John Ross Roach, Detroit Red Wings
Albert Leduc, Montreal Canadiens
Norman Gainor, Montreal Maroons
Alex Smith, New York Americans
Charley McVeigh, New York Americans
Normie Himes, New York Americans
See also
1934–35 NHL transactions
List of Stanley Cup champions
1934 in sports
1935 in sports
References
Total Hockey Diamond, Dan Total Sports 2000 1-892129-85-X
Dinger Ralph 2011 The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 Dan Diamond & Associates 978-1-894801-22-5 registration https://archive.org/details/nationalhockeyle0000unse_u6g5
Dryden Steve Century of hockey McClelland & Stewart Ltd. Toronto, ON 2000 0-7710-4179-9
Fischler Stan Fischler Shirley
Hughes Morgan Romain Joseph Duplacey James
2003 The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League Publications International Inc. 0-7853-9624-1 Fischler 2003
McFarlane Brian The Story of the National Hockey League Pagurian Press New York 1973 0-684-13424-1 registration https://archive.org/details/storyofnationalh0000mcfa
Notes
External links
Hockey Database
1934
Category:1934–35 in Canadian ice hockey by league
Category:1934–35 in American ice hockey by league