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1191 Alfaterna
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Asteroid
October 2019
yes
1191 Alfaterna
#D6D6D6
11 February 1931
L. Volta
Pino Torinese Obs.
(1191) Alfaterna
1931 CA1965 AA
æ l f ə ' t ɜr n əJames Knowles (1835) A Pronouncing and Explanatory Dictionary of the English Language
Nuceria Alfaterna(ancient Roman town)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
85.79 yr (31,335 days)
3.0286 AU
2.7567 AU
2.8927 AU
0.0470
4.92 yr (1,797 days)
178.01°
0.2003 ms / day
18.491°
134.73°
53.411°
38.92 13.94 km42.01 km (derived)42.09 3.0 km43.38 14.16 km46.11 0.63 km46.375 0.836 km47.397 0.175 km
3.664 h (removed)LCDB-Pray-201133.12 1.92 (tentative)
0.0297 0.00530.04 0.020.04 0.050.045 0.0080.0479 (derived)0.050 0.0020.0574 0.009
C
10.6010.7710.810.89 0.21
1191 Alfaterna, provisional designation 1931 CA, is a carbonaceous asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 43 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 11 February 1931, by Italian astronomer Luigi Volta at the Observatory of Turin in northwestern Italy. The asteroid was named for the ancient Roman town of Nuceria Alfaterna.
Orbit and classification
Alfaterna orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 11 months (1,797 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 18° with respect to the ecliptic.
The first unused observation was taken at Heidelberg two nights prior to its discovery. The body's observation arc begins at Pino Torinese one week after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
Alfaterna has been characterized as a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
Rotation period
From 2005 to 2015, several astronomers such as Donald Pray, Henk de Groot and Raoul Behrend, Federico Manzini, as well as Laurent Bernasconi unsuccessfully tried to obtain a well-defined lightcurve of Alfaterna. While Pray derived a period of 3.664 hours with an amplitude of 0.05 magnitude (U=1),LCDB-Pray-2011 the European astronomers published a tentative period of 33.12 hours (U=n.a.). As of 2017, the body's spin rate effectively remains unknown.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Alfaterna measures between 38.92 and 47.397 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.0574 (without preliminary results). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0479 and a diameter of 42.01 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 10.8.
Naming
This minor planet is named for the ancient Roman town of "Nuceria Alfaterna", where now the town Nocera Inferiore/Superiore is located. The ancient city was founded between Pompeii and Salerno in 10th century BC. In 1957, the name was suggested by astronomer Alfonso Fresa at Turin Observatory. The official 1191 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2882).
Notes
LCDB-Pray-2011 Pray (2011) web: rotation period 3.664 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.05 mag. Summary figures for (1191) Alfaterna at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) had been removed; Period Flag "D" (no numerical value) and description "long?". A quality code of 1 was given.
References
30em 2016-11-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1191 Alfaterna (1931 CA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001191
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
26 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1191) Alfaterna
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
100
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1192 (1191) Alfaterna
1191 Alfaterna (1931 CA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1191
26 January 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
2009
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1191) Alfaterna
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001191
26 January 2017
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001191
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 26 January 2017
1191
26 January 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
17 October 2019
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 26 January 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339 26 January 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1191
1190 Pelagia 1191 1192 Prisma
001191
Category:Discoveries by Luigi Volta
Category:Named minor planets
001191
19310211