2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack

Vehicle-ramming attack in Jerusalem yes March 2025 Jerusalem bulldozer attack Jerusalem tractor run over terror attack2 02-07-08.jpg The attack aftermath Israel jerusalem The attack site Jerusalem 31 47 18 N 35 12 23 E inline,title 2008 7 2 11:55 a.m. 12:10 p.m. UTC+3 Vehicle-ramming attack 3 civilians (+1 attacker)https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/world/middleeast/03mideast.html The New York Times Construction Vehicle Kills 3 in Israel Attack Kershner Isabel Cowell Alan July 3, 2008 May 6, 2010 April 16, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090416030238/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/world/middleeast/03mideast.html live 40 Hussam Taysir Duwait At 12:00 noon on July 2, 2008, three civilians were killed and at least 30 pedestrians were wounded when an Arab resident of East Jerusalem smashed into several cars on Jaffa Road in downtown Jerusalem in a police vehicle-ramming attack using a front-end loader, referred to as a bulldozer.2008-07-02 At least four dead in Jerusalem bulldozer attack https://www.france24.com/en/20080702-least-four-dead-jerusalem-bulldozer-attack-israel-attack 2026-09-17 France 24 en Israeli government spokesman Mark Regev said that an inquiry indicated the attacker had been acting alone.https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7485022.stm BBC July 2, 2008 June 11, 2009 Deadly Jerusalem bulldozer attack July 21, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080721080349/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7485022.stm live A motive for the attack could not immediately be determined, but at the scene referred to the incident as a terrorist attack.Mass-casualty terrorist attack on Jaffa Road in Jerusalem. - The Amit Terrorism and Intelligence Research Institute https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/18447/ https://web.archive.org/web/20260519034048/https://www.terrorism-info.org.il/en/18447/ 2026-05-19 2026-09-17 www.terrorism-info.org.il enMideast situation/Jerusalem bulldozer attack - Letter from Israel https://www.un.org/unispal/document/auto-insert-188109/ 2026-09-17 Question of Palestine en-US This attack was the second incident in 2008 in which an Israeli Arab committed a violent act in West Jerusalem while carrying an Israeli identity card (allowing for freedom of movement and travel throughout Israel), the first being the Mercaz HaRav massacre in early March 2008.https://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=106281 The Jerusalem Post July 3, 2008 July 3, 2008 'He cried Allah Akhbar and hit the gas' May 12, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210512114409/https://www.jpost.com/Israel/He-cried-Allah-Akhbar-and-hit-the-gas live Three copycat attacks have occurred since then.Israelis see worrying pattern in bulldozer attack https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Middle-East/2008/0723/p04s05-wome.html The Christian Science Monitor NewsStaff TIME 2008-07-02 Bulldozer Attack Shakes Jerusalem https://time.com/archive/6943708/bulldozer-attack-shakes-jerusalem/ 2026-09-17 TIME en Israel protested to the UN Security Council, stating that the timing, in the middle of negotiations indicates the efforts to hurt Israelis and harm peace efforts.Terrorist attack on Jaffa Road, Jerusalem https://www.gov.il/en/pages/terrorist-attack-on-jaffa-road-jerusalem-2-jul-2008 2026-09-17 Ministry of Foreign Affairs Attack thumb|right|220px|Damage caused by the attack The attacker was identified as Hussam Taysir Duwait (also referred to as Hussam Duwiyat,https://www.haaretz.com/2008-07-02/ty-article/babys-mother-killed-by-jerusalem-terrorist-who-was-shot-but-kept-going/0000017f-f05f-d487-abff-f3ff4d540000 Two teachers among the dead in Jerusalem attack July 3, 2008 Haaretz July 3, 2008 July 4, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080704220800/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998400.html live Hossam Dawyyat,http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3563167,00.html Olmert, Barak: Demolish terrorists' homes July 2, 2008 Yedioth Ahronoth July 4, 2008 July 12, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080712202207/http://www.ynet.co.il/english/articles/0,7340,L-3563167,00.html live or erroneously as Jabr Duwaithttp://www.totallyjewish.com/news/world/c-9500/three-dead-in-terror-attack/ Three dead in terror attack July 2, 2008 TotallyJewish.com July 4, 2008 July 7, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080707183302/http://www.totallyjewish.com/news/world/c-9500/three-dead-in-terror-attack/ live) Preliminary investigations suggest the Caterpillar 966 front-end loader was taken from a nearby construction site where Duwait worked. The perpetrator then drove the vehicle against traffic, before hitting an Egged public bus near the city's old Central Bus Station. The impact flipped the bus onto its side, hitting nearby vehicles and pedestrians.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998294.html At least four dead, dozens hurt in Jerusalem terror attack July 2, 2008 Haaretz July 2, 2008 July 4, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080704220752/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998294.html dead The perpetrator, Hussam Taysir Duwait, was also heard yelling "Allahu Akbar" during the attack. After a traffic policewoman had shot the driver, the vehicle came to a halt but then started again and crushed another car, killing another person.https://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/search/IncidentSummary.aspx?gtdid=200807020027 GTD ID:200807020027 Global Terrorism Database 2023-08-12 At the point when the vehicle had stopped for the first time, three men had climbed up to the cabin: A 20-year-old off-duty soldier from Jerusalem, Moshe Plesser, who had recently enlisted at the Israel Defense Forces,http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/170447#.UT9TDocqZ8E IDF Awards Soldier Who Stopped Tractor Terrorist September 2, 2009 Arutz Sheva March 12, 2013 March 26, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140326012639/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/170447#.UT9TDocqZ8E liveMCGREGOR-WOOD Simon Heroic Israeli Cop Ends Bulldozer Rampage https://abcnews.com/International/story?id=5291054&page=1 2026-09-17 ABC News en an unnamed policeman, and Oron Ben Shimon, an armed civilian and manager of a regional security firm.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998409.html Young recruit left his bike, felled bulldozer terrorist Azoulay Yuval Jonathan Lis Nadav Shragai July 3, 2008 Haaretz July 3, 2008 July 11, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080711030919/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998409.html dead According to Oron, while he was struggling with the driver inside the cabin, trying to get his feet off the accelerator and take over the wheel, he shouted at the soldier to shoot the driver. The soldier then grabbed Oron's handgun and killed Duwait with three shots to the head at point blank range.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998340.html Policeman shoots and kills Jerusalem terrorist during rampage Haaretz Staff and Channel 10 July 2, 2008 Haaretz July 4, 2008 July 5, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080705081845/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998340.html dead After the vehicle had immediately come to a halt again, motorcycle policeman Eli Mizrahi climbed the cabin and fired two more shots.https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna25489631 Bulldozer plows into cars, buses in Jerusalem July 2, 2008 NBC News November 22, 2019 September 23, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200923223943/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/25489631 livehttp://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3562991,00.html 3 killed as Palestinian bulldozer driver goes on killing spree in Jerusalem July 2, 2008 Yedioth Ahronoth July 2, 2008 July 5, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080705050525/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3562991,00.html live Haaretz quotes the soldier as saying that "I got closer to the bulldozer, the whole time looking for my weapon to shoot him." Coincidentally, the soldier is the brother-in-law of Captain David Shapira, the paratrooper officer who shot and killed the perpetrator in the Mercaz HaRav massacre. The moments during which the perpetrator was shot and killed have been filmed from at least two different angles,https://www.reuters.com/news/video?videoId=85720&videoChannel=1 Dramatic video of attacker's killing July 2, 2008 Reuters July 3, 2008 May 12, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210512114429/https://www.reuters.com/video/top-news live which accounts for the greater level of directly available descriptive detail in comparison to the original attack which is documented only through eyewitnesses on the scene as well as images that were taken mostly after the incident itself. thumb|250px One witness was quoted as saying that Duwait was armed and "shooting at a police officer".https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998299.html Jerusalem bus driver: Terrorist looked me in the eye and drove at me July 2, 2008 Haaretz July 2, 2008 July 5, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080705041616/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/998299.html dead Fatalities Source: Batsheva Unterman,Batsheva Unterman https://www.gov.il/en/pages/batsheva-unterman 2026-09-17 www.gov.il 33, of Jerusalem – a kindergarten teacher, and the wife of Ido Unterman, grandson of former Chief rabbi Isser Yehuda Unterman. She was in her car at the scene of the attack. Her 6-month-old daughter was pulled from the car just before it was hit. Elizabeth Goren-Friedman,Elizabeth (Lili) Goren-Friedman https://www.gov.il/en/pages/elizabeth-goren-friedman 2026-09-17 www.gov.il 54, of Jerusalem – originally of Austria, Elizabeth Goren-Friedman worked as a teacher in a school for the blind. Jean Relevy, 68, of Jerusalemhttps://www.gov.il/en/pages/jean-relevy Jean Relevy Ministry of Foreign Affairs December 16, 2014 April 24, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130424030429/http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/Terrorism-+Obstacle+to+Peace/Memorial/2008/Bulldozer/Jean+Reloy.htm live – an air-conditioner technician who lived in the Gilo neighborhood. Perpetrator Duwait, a 32-year-old father of two from the East Jerusalem neighbourhood of Sur Baher, was carrying an Israeli identity card, and was hired by a local construction firm for the Jerusalem Light Rail.http://m.wusa9.com/detail.jsp?key=117091&full=1 CNN (via WUSA) June 16, 2009 July 2, 2008 Jerusalem bulldozer 'terrorist' kills 3 in rampageSeptember 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes Three Palestinian organizations took responsibility for the attack: the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades, the Galilee Freedom Battalion (he גדודי חופשיי הגליל), and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine. Despite the Palestinian claims of responsibility, Israeli police chief Dudi Cohen said the attacker appeared to be acting alone and that "it looks as if it was a spontaneous act." Some two hours after the attack, a Hamas spokesman said that the attack is "a natural response to Israeli aggression." Nevertheless, he stressed that Hamas did not know who was behind the attack.http://uk.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUKL0243020020080702 Palestinian kills 3 in Jerusalem bulldozer attack July 2, 2008 Reuters July 2, 2008 December 10, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191210174354/http://uk.reuters.com/article/featuredCrisis/idUKL0243020020080702 dead Shimon Kokos, the lawyer of the perpetrator's family, said that Hussam "had not belonged to any militant organization and may have acted out of temporary insanity" and that, "had [he] not been killed during his rampage, it is doubtful whether he would have been judged fit to stand trial."http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/middleeast/news/article_1414837.php Bulldozer killer may have been temporarily insane: lawyer July 3, 2008 July 4, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080710114406/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/middleeast/news/article_1414837.php July 10, 2008 dead "My son never spoke of plans to carry out such an attack, if he had I would have tried to prevent it," Duwait's father, Tayseer told The Media Line as police officers were about to question him.http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1819720,00.html Bulldozer Attack Shakes Jerusalem July 2, 2008 Time September 2, 2010 April 20, 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20100420155201/http://www.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,1819720,00.html dead A Jewish ex-girlfriend of Duwait, commented that "he really didn't hate Jews. The fact is that he was with me. It's insanity, but the motivation was not nationalist" and also that his bad temper may have been related to his "[smoking] a lot of drugs."https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna25534995 Jerusalem attacker had Jewish lover, child 2008 Associated Press NBC News July 4, 2008 March 6, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140306002720/http://www.nbcnews.com/id/25534995/ live Other people have gone on the record as well alleging regular drug abuse by Duwait, one neighbour saying that he was "a drug addict [...]. He'd shoot up all the time. [...] He was really just a junkie."https://www.haaretz.co.il/hasite/objects/pages/PrintArticle.jhtml?itemNo=998807 A junkie and a martyr Issacharoff Avi Amos Harel Haaretz July 5, 2008September 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes Aftermath Israeli Border Guard officers ordered the Duwait family to remove the mourning tent they erected in the neighborhood for their son. A Border Guard patrol passing through the area identified the construction of the tent and ordered the family to remove it. The family then disassembled the tent without any noted resistance.http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149328 Police Order Terrorist's Family to Remove Tent July 3, 2008 IsraelNationalNews.com July 4, 2008 August 3, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080803040023/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149328 livehttps://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=106399 Terrorist's mourning tent dismantled July 3, 2008 The Jerusalem Post July 4, 2008 May 12, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210512114440/https://www.jpost.com/Israel/Terrorists-mourning-tent-dismantled live Two days after the attack, defense minister Ehud Barak ordered the demolition of Duwait's and Alaa Abu Dhein's (perpetrator of the Mercaz HaRav massacre) houses, as a stated deterrent against future attacks.https://www.haaretz.com/news/police-conclude-jerusalem-bulldozer-killer-acted-alone-1.249181 Police conclude Jerusalem bulldozer killer acted alone June 6, 2008 Haaretz September 26, 2010 November 2, 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054029/http://www.haaretz.com/news/police-conclude-jerusalem-bulldozer-killer-acted-alone-1.249181 dead Following the supreme court rejection of appeals by Duwait's family, his home was razed on April 7, 2009, the first such demolition since a military commission recommended against such action in 2005.https://www.haaretz.com/news/police-kill-palestinian-assailant-at-demolition-of-terrorist-s-home-1.273712 Police kill Palestinian assailant at demolition of terrorist's home Haaretz Jonathan Lis April 7, 2009 September 26, 2010 November 2, 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20121102054055/http://www.haaretz.com/news/police-kill-palestinian-assailant-at-demolition-of-terrorist-s-home-1.273712 dead During the demolition, police shot dead a Palestinian motorist who ran over and injured three police officers.https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7987317.stm Palestinian 'attacker' shot dead BBC News April 7, 2009 September 26, 2010 November 4, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141104130018/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/middle_east/7987317.stm live Duwait's house was demolished as a declared deterrent against future attacks. Copycat attacks Bulldozer attack of July 22 On July 22, another east Jerusalem Arab resident, Ghassan Abu Tir, rammed his bulldozer (this time it was a smaller backhoe loader) into cars and a bus on King David street in Jerusalem. He wounded 24 people, including one whose leg was partially severed. He was subsequently killed by a fusillade of gunfire from a Border Policeman and an armed pedestrian. The attack was seen as a copycat act of the July 2 attack, causing fears of repeated copycat acts in an emerging new terrorist tactic of vehicle ramming attacks.https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-07-22-2292351145_x.htm Palestinian in construction truck rams cars Copans Laurie July 22, 2008 USA Today AP September 6, 2011 May 12, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210512114411/https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/world/2008-07-22-2292351145_x.htm livehttps://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7519404.stm Israelis hit by new digger attack July 22, 2008 bbc.co.uk July 22, 2008 January 15, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090115164120/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_depth/7519404.stm live The attack happened just down the road from the hotel where Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama was due to stay as part of a multi-country visit.https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL2252341920080723 Bulldozer in Jerusalem rampage before Obama visit Harrison Rebecca July 23, 2008 Reuters July 25, 2008 November 12, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201112212051/https://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSL2252341920080723 live BMW attack Jerusalem BMW attack On September 22, 2008, Qassem Mughrabi, a resident of East Jerusalem, drove a black BMW into a group of off-duty soldiers standing on a Jerusalem street, injuring 19.September 22, 2008 'J'lem terrorist was a Hamas member' Etgar Lefkovits The Jerusalem Post https://www.jpost.com/Home/Article.aspx?id=115286 July 19, 2009 May 12, 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210512114433/https://www.jpost.com/Israel/Jlem-terrorist-was-a-Hamas-member liveTerrorist in car rams 19 in J'lem Jonathan Lis https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1023468.html https://web.archive.org/web/20110806052824/http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/terrorist-in-car-rams-19-in-j-lem-1.254402 dead August 6, 2011 Haaretz July 19, 2009 Mughrabi was subsequently shot dead by one of the soldiers. Police spokesmen asserted the event was a terrorist attack, not a simple traffic collision.Palestinian Car Rams Israelis Isabel Kershner September 22, 2008 The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/world/middleeast/23jerusalem.html?ref=world July 19, 2009 October 6, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141006130710/http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/23/world/middleeast/23jerusalem.html?ref=world live Jerusalem police car attack On March 5, 2009 two police officers were injured in Jerusalem when an Arab bulldozer driver overturned their police car and rammed it into a bus, before being fatally shot by police and an armed taxi driver. The attack occurred around 1 p.m. near the Malha shopping mall, on Menachem Begin Boulevard in southern Jerusalem. Police said that a copy of the Koran had been found in the bulldozer after the attack, and that the driver had not been carrying any identification. Israel Police and local residents later identified the man as Marei Radaydeh, a West Bank construction worker in his mid-20s who lived with his family in the east Jerusalem neighborhood of Beit Hanina. Radaydeh was married and had a daughter. Hamas praised the attack, calling it a "natural response" to Israel's demolition of Palestinian homes in Arab East Jerusalem and to Israel's military operations in the Gaza Strip.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1068909.html Two policemen hurt in bulldozer terror attack in Jerusalem Haaretz April 3, 2009 July 19, 2009 April 16, 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090416073906/http://haaretz.com/hasen/spages/1068909.html dead Official reactions Involved parties Israel: Prime Minister of Israel, Ehud Olmert mentioned that "There is no way to fence-off the Arabs of east Jerusalem and every home of a potential terrorist," and that "We need to stop the terror attacks carried out by east Jerusalem Arabs, and if that must be done through means of deterrence or the demolition of a home – then so be it."http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3563364,00.html Olmert: We can't fence-off east Jerusalem Arabs July 2, 2008 November 8, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161108010406/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3563364,00.html live B'Tselem has condemned the plans as "illegal collective punishment."https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7490212.stm Israel to destroy attacker's home July 4, 2008 bbc.co.uk July 4, 2008 April 9, 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120409130614/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7490212.stm live President of Israel, Shimon Peres expressed pride in the speedy actions of the soldier who fired at and killed the attacker.http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149290 Peres: I was Proud of the Soldier Who Fired IsraelNationalNews.com July 2, 2008 July 2, 2008 July 5, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080705052933/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149290 live Palestinian territories: Palestinian National Authority: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the attack stating "We want peaceful solutions through negotiations."https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/world/africa/03iht-mideast.4.14214675.html Israel weighs Jerusalem separation The New York Times July 3, 2008 June 8, 2017 November 27, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201127072709/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/03/world/africa/03iht-mideast.4.14214675.html live Hamas government in the Gaza Strip praised the attack.https://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1214726186987&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull Lefkovits Etgar Terrorist plows bulldozer into vehicles The Jerusalem Post July 2, 2008 June 8, 2017 bot: unknown http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20080918100101/http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?cid=1214726186987&pagename=JPost%2FJPArticle%2FShowFull September 18, 2008 Supranational United Nations: Ban Ki-moon, United Nations Secretary-General expressed condolences to the relatives of the dead victims, and wishes for a speedy recovery to the injured.http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149292 Ban Ki-Moon Expresses Condolences July 2, 2008 August 3, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080803032024/http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/Flash.aspx/149292 live International United Kingdom: British Foreign Secretary David Miliband condemned the attack, calling it a "horrific act."http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3563334,00.html Israel demands UN condemnation of attack Yitzhak Benhorin July 2, 2008 Yedioth Ahronoth July 19, 2009 October 11, 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081011233058/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3563334,00.html live United States: President of the United States, George W. Bush spoke over the phone with Israeli PM Ehud Olmert to express his condolences with the people of Israel, for the "murderous terrorist attack."https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbP45VON0hU Bulldozer rampage in Jerusalem July 2, 2008 Al Jazeera July 4, 2008 November 15, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20201115025122/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BbP45VON0hU&gl=AU live See also 2014 Jerusalem tractor attack List of terrorist incidents, 2008 2008 Jerusalem BMW attack Palestinian political violence References 30em External links Jerusalem terrorist attack July 2, 2008 Jerusalem bulldozer attack At least four dead, dozens hurt in Jerusalem terror attack Terrorist attack on Jaffa Road, Jerusalem – published at the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs At least 3 die as man uses earthmover in Jerusalem attack – published on The New York Times on July 2, 2008 Driver rams bulldozer into Jerusalem bus; 3 dead, dozens hurt – published on USA Today on July 2, 2008 In pictures: Jerusalem bulldozer carnage – published on BBC News on July 2, 2008 Category:2008 in Jerusalem Category:Terrorist incidents in Israel in 2008 Category:Filmed killings in Israel Category:Attacks on buses by Palestinian militant groups Category:Murders by motor vehicle Category:Vehicle-ramming attacks in Jerusalem Category:July 2008 crimes in Asia Category:July 2008 in Asia Category:2008 murders in Asia Category:2008 road incidents Category:2000s road incidents in Asia Category:Terrorist incidents involving vehicular attacks in Asia Category:Terrorist incidents in Jerusalem in the 2000s Category:2000s vehicle-ramming attacks Category:2008 mass murders Category:21st-century mass murders in Jerusalem