411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
2001 Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
2001 treaty between China and Russia
Sino-Russian Treaty of Friendship Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation Putin and Jiang Zemin document-signing ceremony 2001.jpg Jiang Zemin and Vladimir Putin after signing the treaty Treaty of friendship 2001 07 16 y Moscow, Russia 2002 02 28 y * China President Jiang Zemin
Russia President Vladimir Putin * China
Russia * Chinese
Russian zh:中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦睦邻友好合作条约
200px 中俄睦邻友好合作条约 中俄睦鄰友好合作條約 Zhōng É mùlín Yǒuhǎo hézuò tiáoyuē Chinese-Sino-Russia Friendship Treaty.ogg Listen zung1 ngo4 muk6 leon4 jau5 hou2 hap6 zok3 tiu4 joek3 jūng ngòh muhk lèuhn yáuh hóu hahp jok tiùh yeuk Договор о Добрососедстве Дружбе и Сотрудничестве Между Российской Федерацией и Китайской Народной Республикой st
The Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation (FCT) is a twenty-year strategic treaty between China and Russia. The treaty was signed by Chinese President Jiang Zemin and Russian President Vladimir Putin on 16 July 2001, and it came into force on 28 February 2002.
History
The treaty was signed by Chinese leader Jiang Zemin and Russian President Vladimir Putin on 16 July 2001 in Moscow.http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_30_17/ai_77356320 Insight on the News: China and Russia Align Against U.S - sign Sino-Russian Friendship Treaty; United States 2006-03-15 https://web.archive.org/web/20060513073448/http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1571/is_30_17/ai_77356320 2006-05-13 Insight on the News 30 17 usurped The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of China approved the treaty on 27 October 2001.27 October 2001 全国人民代表大会常务委员会关于批准《中华人民共和国和俄罗斯联邦睦邻友好合作条约》的决定 The Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the ratification of the Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2001/content_61186.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181201/http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2001/content_61186.htm 9 July 2021 15 October 2024 State Council of the People's Republic of China It was also ratified by Russia's State Duma on 26 December 2001, the Federation Council on 16 January 2002, and by President Vladimir Putin on 25 January 2002.Федеральный закон от 25.01.2002 N 9-ФЗ "О ратификации Договора о добрососедстве, дружбе и сотрудничестве между Российской Федерацией и Китайской Народной Республикой" Federal Law dated 25.01.2002 N 9-FZ "On Ratification of the Treaty of Good Neighborliness, Friendship and Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Chinese People's Republic" https://legalacts.ru/doc/federalnyi-zakon-ot-25012002-n-9-fz-o/ 15 October 2024 Law, Code and Regulatory Acts of the Russian Federation On 28 February 2002, Chinese Assistant Foreign Minister Liu Guchang and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander Losyukov exchanged instruments of force in Beijing, formally bringing the treaty into force.28 February 2002 中俄互换批准书 《中俄睦邻友好合作条约》正式生效 China and Russia exchanged instruments of ratification and the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation officially came into effect http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-02-28/1904489897.html https://web.archive.org/web/20210709181338/http://news.sina.com.cn/c/2002-02-28/1904489897.html 9 July 2021 15 October 2024 Sina Corporation
On 28 June 2021, Russia and China extended the treaty for another 5 years after its expiration in February 2022.28 June 2021 Russia, China extend friendship and cooperation treaty -Kremlin https://www.reuters.com/world/china/russia-china-extend-friendship-cooperation-treaty-kremlin-2021-06-28/ 15 October 2024 Reuters During Vladimir Putin's visit to China in May 2026, Russia and China agreed to extend the treaty.Xi calls for end to Middle East hostilities, strengthens Russia trade deals as Putin visits China https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/putin-china-xi-jinping-visit-9.7205510 20 May 2026 The Associated Press CBC News 20 May 2026
Overview
The treaty outlines the broad strokes which are to serve as a basis for peaceful relations, economic cooperation, as well as diplomatic and geopolitical reliance.
Article 9 of the treaty can be seen as an implicit defense pact similar to NATO's Article 5. Article 9 states "When a situation arises in which one of the contracting parties deems that peace is being threatened and undermined or its security interests are involved or when it is confronted with the threat of aggression, the contracting parties shall immediately hold contacts and consultations in order to eliminate such threats."http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/2649/t15771.htm Treaty of Good-Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation Between the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation www.fmprc.gov.cn 19 April 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20110605071535/http://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjdt/2649/t15771.htm 5 June 2011 dead
Other articles (A7 and A16) point at increasing military cooperation, including the sharing of "military know-how" (A16).
The treaty also encompasses a mutual, cooperative approach to environmental technology regulations and energy conservation; and toward international finance and trade. The document affirms Russia's stand on Taiwan as "an inalienable part of China" (A5), and highlights the commitment to ensure the "national unity and territorial integrity" in the two countries (A4). The treaty includes a no first use clause for the two nations against each other.
See also
Foreign relations of China
Foreign relations of Russia
China–Russia relations
References
External links
Text of the Treaty — Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China
Category:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
Sino-Russian
Category:China–Russia treaties
Category:Treaties concluded in 2001