411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1:72 scale
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Scale used for scale models
May 2026
1:72 scale is a scale used for scale models, most commonly model aircraft, where one inch on the model equals six feet (which is seventy-two inches) in real life. The scale is popular for aircraft because sizes ranging from small fighters to large bombers are all reasonably manageable and displayable.
History
This scale originated with the Skybirds and Frog Penguin aircraft model ranges produced in the United Kingdom during the 1930s and was subsequently used for aircraft recognition models by the Allies of World War II. http://www.frogpenguin.com/frog/recmodelhistory.html
A Short History of Recognition Models
2007-11-05
frogpenguin.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20070821055910/http://www.frogpenguin.com/frog/recmodelhistory.html
2007-08-21
dead
http://www.collectair.com/Articles.html
Civilians for Defense
2007-11-05
Collect Air
https://web.archive.org/web/20071022083241/http://collectair.com/Articles.html
2007-10-22
dead More subjects and genres are covered in this scale than any other. http://72nd.webs.com
The Definitive 1/72 Scale Model Census
2007-11-30
Francis
Tim
December 2002
72scale.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20110718013550/http://72nd.webs.com/
2011-07-18
dead
Widespread in Western and Eastern Europe, Japan and Latin America, the scale is extremely popular in the UK.
Manufacturers of aircraft kits, past and present, in 1:72 scale include; Airfix, Frog, Novo, Revell, Italeri, Tamiya, Hasegawa, Heller, Monogram and Matchbox.May 2026
In the early 1970’s, this scale has also gained popularity for model military vehicles, and is also used for Japanese anime science fiction models, die-cast model cars, figures, and radio-control model ships, as well as soldiers.May 2026
Die-cast models
1:72 scale is becoming increasingly popular for die-cast toys. The beginning of die-cast production in this scale can be connected to the noted Hong Kong model car producer Hongwell Company, which opened its factory dedicated to these model cars in 1997.Company Profile http://www.hongwell.com/index1.htm Hongwell Toys Limited 188web.com 10 February 2025
The success of this scale in the die-cast market has multiple reasons. One of them is that these models may be precisely designed using Zamak as a basic alloy, which is a real advantage in contrast to 1:87. The other reason is that these models are sold in perspex boxes that can easily be organized into columns, thus helping collectors to keep their collection in good condition.May 2026
Unlike 1:64, 1:72 die-cast models are strictly produced in true scale even if they do not fit the original box size. The number of complementary plastic parts (lamps, mirrors) and a higher amount of screen printed decorations make these models much more lifelike, yet still allow them to be produced in large numbers so they may also be used as toys.May 2026
Emergency vehicle models started a new way of collecting in this scale. As most of the manufacturers offered emergency models in the local markets in local liveries, swapping these cars soon became an everyday procedure in the lives of collectors. As a result, international online communities for 1:72 die-cast models are more popular than for older scales.February 2015
The best-known manufacturers in this scale are Hongwell (Cararama brand), Real-X, Yat Ming and Realtoy. Other brands such as Schuco, Abrex, Bumi Cars or Motorart also have these models in their portfolio but the manufacturers behind these brands are Hongwell or Yat Ming. Italian Bburago also announced its 1:72 scale range at the 2005 International Nuremberg Toy Fair. This product line would have been a spin-off of Schuco's Junior Line extending the portfolio with the models of Real-X. As Bburago was sold by Dickie-Schuco Group shortly afterwards, these models never reached the European market under the Italian brand name.May 2026
1:72 and HO/OO scale
There has been some confusion amongst manufacturers in the past in terms of railway and scale model scales. Railway scales are identified by alpha/numeric codes whereas all other modeling scales are simply identified by the scale concerned. HO in Australia, Europe, Japan, and the United States is 1:87. The UK had its own scale of OO, which is 1:76, but uses the same track gauge as HO scale. Hence the term HO/OO. None of these scales are 1:72, and neither are they compatible with it, as a comparison between an Airfix and Revell GMBH Leopard I tank kits will demonstrate. Even figures in these scales show distinct size differences. Many manufacturers in the past, particularly in the UK, produced items to 1:76 and labeled the packaging as being 1:72, because the scales were historically considered to be close. An example is Airfix's and Matchbox's series of vehicle kits to 1:76, which were eventually re-issued with labeling indicating a scale of 1:72. 1:76 still exists, but it is now considered to be a wargaming scale.May 2026
Many scale model manufacturers now recognize the difference and there has been a marked change over the last 10 years, with vehicle and figure producers consolidating to 1:72. Currently a large number of manufacturers produce figures in this scale such as Caesar Miniatures, HaT, Italeri and Zvezdahttp://www.plasticsoldierreview.com/Manufacturers.html Plastic Soldier Review 2008-12-29 https://web.archive.org/web/20110715092746/http://www.plasticsoldierreview.com/Manufacturers.html 2011-07-15 dead
See also
Miniature model (gaming)
Scale model
Model aircraft
List of scale model sizes
References
Publications
Lune, Peter van. "FROG Penguin plastic scale model kits 1936 - 1950". Zwolle, The Netherlands, 2017, published by author 978-90-9030180-8
External links
1-72-scale.com Miniatures and Figures in 1/72 Scale
72scale The Definitive 1/72 Scale Modeling Census.
Task Force 72 1/72 scale R/C ship modeling club, Australia.
Queen's Own 1/72 scale R/C ship modeling club, US.
On The Way!, 1/72nd scale armor modeling resources
MiniatureZone https://web.archive.org/web/20110201035228/http://www.miniaturezone.co.uk/ 2011-02-01 , Pictures and articles on smallscale 1/72 (20mm scale) historical miniature wargaming and modelling
Plastic Soldier Review 1/72 scale plastic figures on parade
The Miniatures Page "All About Scales"
Category:Scale model scales