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1941 New South Wales state election
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April 2022
State election for New South Wales, Australia in May 1941
June 2020
1941 New South Wales state election New South Wales parliamentary no 1938 New South Wales state election 1938 1944 New South Wales state election 1944 All 90 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly46 Assembly seats were needed for a majority yes 1941 05 10 147px William McKell 23 September 1939 Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) Redfern 50.8% 12.3Ind Lab 30 seats 54 24 150px Alexander Mair 5 August 1939 UAP/Country coalition Albury 31.3% 18.4 59 seats 26 33 1941 New South Wales state election.svg 400px Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate Premier Alexander Mair UAP/Country coalition William McKell Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)
The 1941 New South Wales state election was held on 10 May 1941. This election was for all of the 90 seats in the 33rd New South Wales Legislative Assembly and was conducted in single-member constituencies with compulsory preferential voting.
Background
The replacement of Jack Lang by William McKell as leader of the Labor Party in 1939 reunited and rejuvenated the party. A small number of Labor party members continued to support the far-left-wing State Labor Party (Hughes-Evans) but that had minimal impact on the election results. The Labor Party moved away from Lang's populist, inflationary policies, which were seen as extremist by many voters in the middle ground of the political spectrum. McKell also improved the party's standing in rural electorates by personally selecting well-known local candidates.
By contrast, the internal party divisions and lack of policy direction affecting the United Australia Party (UAP) had resulted in Alexander Mair replacing Bertram Stevens as leader of the UAP and Premier in August 1939. The problems continued in the period prior to the election and throughout the course of the new parliament. These divisions were reflected federally in the forced resignation of Robert Menzies as the Prime Minister in August 1941, and the UAP disintegrated at a state level in 1943. The remnants of the UAP combined with the newly formed Commonwealth Party to form the Democratic Party in that year. Mair remained Leader of the Opposition until 10 February 1944 when he was replaced by Reginald Weaver.
The result of the election was a landslide victory for the Labor Party:
Australian Labor Party 54 seats
Independent Labor 1 seat
United Australia Party 14 seats
Independent UAP 5 seats
Country Party 12 seats
Independent 4 seats.
The Labor Party government of McKell had a majority of 18 and McKell remained Premier throughout the term of the Parliament. The Labor Party won two further seats from the Country Party at by-elections during the parliament. Jack Lang was expelled from the Labor Party in 1943, having persistently attacked the governments of McKell and Australian Prime minister John Curtin. Lang remained in parliament as the sole representative of Lang Labor.
This would be the first of NSW Labor's eight consecutive election victories.
Key dates
Date Event 18 April 1941 The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. 22 April 1941 Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. 10 May 1941 Polling day. 16 May 1941 First McKell Ministry sworn in. 17 June 1941 Last day for the writs to be returned and the results formally declared. 28 May 1941 Opening of 33rd Parliament.
Results
Results of the 1941 New South Wales state election
{{Australian elections/Title row
| table style = float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em;
| title = New South Wales state election, 10 May 1941
| house = Legislative Assembly
| series = New South Wales state election
| back = 1938
| forward = 1944
| enrolled = 1,684,781There were 1,540,974 enrolled voters in contested electorates and 143,807 were enrolled in 7 uncontested electorates (four UAP and three Labor).Antony Green Antony Green 1941 election totals https://www.parliament.nsw.gov.au/electionresults18562007/1941/Totals.htm New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007 Parliament of New South Wales 9 August 2019
| total_votes = 1,389,896
| turnout % = 92.52
| turnout chg = −3.27
| informal = 35,858
| informal % = 2.52
| informal chg = −0.13
}}
yes
Labor NSW
706,014
50.80
+12.28Ind Lab Labor NSW swing includes Industrial Labor which was readmitted into Labor in August 1939.
54
+ 24
UAP
281,982
20.29
–15.57
14
–23
Country NSW
153,639
11.05
–2.81
12
–10
State Labor
78,363
5.64
+5.64
0
±0
Independent UAP
45,195
3.25
+3.25
5
+5
Independent Labor NSW
29,677
2.14
+2.14
1
+1
New Social Order
8,906
0.64
+0.64
0
±0
Independent Coalition
925
0.07
+0.07
0
±0
Independent
85,195
6.13
–4.75
4
+3
1,389,896
90
|}Popular vote #ddd 495px 650px Labor Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) 50.80
United United Australia Party 20.29
Country Country Party 11.05
State Labor #800000 5.64
Independent UAP #888888 3.25
Independent Labor #888888 2.14
Independents #888888 6.13
#ddd Parliamentary seats
Labor Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) 60.00 54
United United Australia Party 15.56 14
Country Country Party 13.33 12
State Labor #800000 0 0
Independent UAPs #888888 5.56 5
Independent Labor #888888 1.11 1
Independents #888888 4.44 4
Retiring members
Candidates of the 1941 New South Wales state election Retiring members yes
Changing seats
Seats changing handsSeat19381941Party Member MemberParty Arncliffe
Labor NSW
Joseph Cahill
District abolished Ashburnham
Country NSW
Hilton Elliott
Edgar Dring
Labor NSW
BarwonBen Wade (Country NSW) resigned and the resulting by-election was won by Roy Heferen (Labor NSW) who retained the seat at this election.
Roy Heferen Blacktown
New district
Frank Hill Australian politician Bondi
UAP
Norman Thomas Australian politician
Abe Landa Burwood
Harrie Mitchell
Gordon Jackett
Independent UAP
Castlereagh
Country NSW
Alfred Yeo Australian politician
Jack Renshaw
Labor NSW
Concord
UAP
Stan Lloyd politician
Bill Carlton Cook's River
New district
Joseph Cahill Coogee
UAP
Thomas Mutch
Lou Cunningham Cootamundra
Country NSW
Bill Ross Australian politician
District abolished Dulwich Hill
UAP
Guy Arkins
George Weir George Weir (Australian politician)
Labor NSW
Drummoyne
John Lee Australian politician
Robert Greig politician Dulwich Hill
Labor NSW
Guy Arkins
George Weir George Weir (Australian politician) Georges River
UAP
Cecil Monro
Arthur Williams Australian politician Glebe
Labor NSW
Bill Carlton
District abolished Gloucester
UAP
Charles Bennett Australian politician
Ray Fitzgerald politician
Independent
Hawkesbury
Bruce Walker politician, born 1897
Frank Finnan
Labor NSW
Hornsby
James Shand
Sydney Storey
Independent UAP
HurstvilleJames Webb (UAP) died and Clive Evatt (Industrial Labor) won the resulting by-election, retaining the seat as a Labor NSW candidate.
Clive Evatt
Labor NSW
Kogarah
James Ross Australian politician
William Currey Liverpool Plains
Country NSW
Harry Carter politician
Roger Nott Monaro
William Hedges New South Wales politician
John Seiffert Mosman
UAP
Herbert Lloyd
Donald Macdonald Australian politician
Independent UAP
Murrumbidgee
Country NSW
Robert HankinsonRetired. retired
George Enticknap
Independent Labor NSW Namoi
Colin Sinclair politicianretired
Raymond Hamilton politician
Labor NSW
North Sydney
UAP
Hubert Primrose
James Geraghty Australian politician Orange
Alwyn Tonking
Bob O'Halloran Oxley
Lewis Martin Australian politician
George Mitchell Australian politician
Independent
Petersham
Eric Solomon
District abolished Randwick
Arthur Moverly
William Gollan
Labor NSW
RockdaleNew district
John McGrath New South Wales politician RydeEric Spooner (UAP) resigned and Arthur Williams (Labor NSW) won the resulting by-election, but after the re-distribution Labor did not field a candidate.
UAP
James Shand
Independent UAP
South Coast
Henry Bate politician
Rupert Beale
Independent TamworthFrank Chaffey (UAP) died. His son Bill Chaffey won the resulting by-election as a UAP candidate however declined UAP endorsement for the 1941 election on the basis his support came from the Country Party as well as the UAP.
Bill Chaffey
Independent UAP Wagga Wagga
Country NSW
Matthew Kilpatrick
Eddie Graham politician
Labor NSW
WaverleyJohn Waddell (UAP) died and Clarrie Martin (Industrial Labor) won the resulting by-election, retaining the seat as a Labor NSW candidate.
UAP
Clarrie Martin Wollongong-KemblaNew district
Billy Davies politician Yass
UAP
George Ardill
Bill Sheahan politician Young
Country NSW
Albert Reid
Fred Cahill
See also
Members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly, 1941–1944
Candidates of the 1941 New South Wales state election
Notes
References
Nairn, Bede 1995 Jack Lang the 'Big Fella': Jack Lang and the Australian Labor Party 1891-1949 Melbourne University Press Melbourne 9780522843293 registration https://archive.org/details/bigfellajacklang0000nair
Category:Elections in New South Wales
New South Wales state election
Category:1940s in New South Wales
New South Wales state election