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1957 Venezuelan Grand Prix
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Historic motor-race
The 1957 Gran Premio de Venezuela took place on 3 November, through a park and along the autostrada leading to Caracas. Although this was the fourth running of the race, it was the first time as a round of the F.I.A. World Sports Car Championship. The previous year's race, won by Stirling Moss, and the organiser, Touring Club Automovil de Venezuela dealt with it so well, albeit at a loss, the F.I.A. promoted the race to full World Championship status.
Report
General Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the President of Venezuela, brought sports car racing to the country in 1955, which Juan Manuel Fangio won, but the organiser lost over $100,000, because no one collected the admission charges from the thousand who lined the street circuit, whilst the grandstands were empty but for officials and friends of the government. When Moss won the following season, taking home a solid gold cup, the Auto Club again made big losses. The 1957 event had to pay its own way or else.http://www.sportscars.tv/Newsfiles/maseratilastrace.htmlFebruary 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes
Entry
A grand total of 41 racing cars were registered for this event, of which 37 arrived for practice and 34 qualified for the race. Although this was the last round of the championship, there were only two manufacturers who could take the world title, namely Ferrari and Maserati. As a result, the entry list for this race was almost entirely Italian. Both teams were represented by four cars in the race. Ferrari send a pair of Ferrari 335 Ss and a pair of Ferrari 250 TRs for their squad of eight drivers, while Eqiupo Maserati was represented by a pair of Maserati 450S, supported by a 300S and a 350S and their squad of eight pilots. They were backed up by a privateer entry belong to Temple Buell. If Maserati could win, they would take the manufacturers crown away from Ferrari, who had been champions since its inception, except for the brief Mercedes-Benz interlude in 1955. The only ray of hope from outside of Italy, were a works Porsche 718RSK.http://www.racingsportscars.com/entry/Caracas-1957-11-03-2330.html GP Venezuela 1957 - Entry List - Racing Sports Cars racingsportscars.com 2015-09-25http://www.carelgodindebeaufort.nl/571103venezuela.html dB - Races - 1957 Venezuelan GP carelgodindebeaufort.nl 2015-09-25
Qualifying
During the two qualifying sessions held on the Thursday and Friday days prior to the race on Sunday. The Maserati of Stirling Moss emerged the fastest, putting his 450S on pole, by nearly half a second ahead of Tony Brooks in another Maserati.http://www.racingsportscars.com/results/qualifying/Caracas-1957-11-03-2330.html GP Venezuela 1957 - Qualifying Results - Racing Sports Cars racingsportscars.com 2015-09-25http://www.teamdan.com/archive/wsc/1957/57v.html 1957 Venezuelan Grand Prix teamdan.com 2015-09-25
Race
thumb|left|Ferrari 250 TR - similar to the car driven by von Trips / Seidel to third place
The race was held over 101 laps of the 6.170 miles track, laid out around Caracas, giving a distance of 623.193 miles (1,002.93 km). The race day dawned hot and heavy. As the cars lined up for the Le Mans style start, ready to get the race underway, Pérez Jiménez materialised and wanted to meet each of the drivers personally, so delaying the start. The President strolled among the 34 cars and their pilots who were nervously waiting under a broiling sun. When the flag finally fell, both the Maserati 450Ss stalled on the line, this enabled Dick Thompson’s Corvette to take to initial lead with the Ferrari 335 Ss in close formation behind.
As for Masten Gregory in the Temple Buell Maserati, he got off to a good start, and found it easy to past the Ferraris and Thompson on the long back straight. As Gregory braked for the narrow turn over a bridge, he glanced over his shoulder to see how far ahead of the Ferraris he was. This was a near-fatal miscalculation. In doing so, his car hit the curbing and overturned, trapping Gregory underneath. As this was on the opening lap, the Maserati would have had a full (60 gallons) tank of petrol, fearing fire he did not waiting for the marshals and kicked one of the doors off its hinges and crawled away, covered in blood from facial cuts.
Meanwhile, Jean Behra’s 450S had moved up into third place, trailing Mike Hawthorn and Peter Collins. As for Moss, he cut through the field at an incredible pace, passing 22 cars on the first lap, to cross the start line in tenth place. By lap seven, Behra had overtaken Hawthorn. By lap 16, Moss had passed both Behra and Hawthorn, and with Jo Bonnier’s 300S moving into a position of close support, raising Maserati championship hopes despite the demise of Buell's car.
On the 32nd lap, Moss had smashed the lap record and held a two-minute lead over Behra. Then disaster struck, as on the next circuit Moss flashed his headlights as a warning to Joseph Hap Dressel in a slower AC Ace. Dressel pulled right into Moss's braking line, hoping the Englishmen would tuck in behind. Moss could not and the cars collided. The AC careened into a lamppost and was cut in half, nearly costing Dressel his life. As for Moss, he was badly shaken and front end of Maserati was torn off. Just four laps later, Behra brought the remaining 450S into the pits for re-fuelling. Once the car was refulled, the mechanic pulled out the hose and Behra told to go. When he hit the starter button, there was an explosion and a belch of flame at the rear of the car, with burning petrol spewing out the fuel hose. The mechanic tried to smother the flaming hose while Behra vaulted out of the car, his overalls afire. The local fire brigade had the fire out almost as suddenly as it began. Behra was badly bruised from failing heavily on the concrete pit apron, while the mechanic, Guerino Bertocchi was painfully burned.
As for the car, it was all right, so team principal, Nello Ugolini instructed a dazed Moss to drive the smoking car, which was only three minutes behind the Ferrari. A lap later, Moss was back in pit lane, the seat was still smouldering, and so was Moss. The embers were doused, and Harry Schell took over the car. Schell was due to relieve Bonnier. Schell put up a tremendous show, pushing the 450S as fast as it could go and ultimately, he took the lead.
On lap 55, Schell was lapping Bonnier, when the slower car suffered a tyre blowout. Although Bonnier fought it, his car slewed around Schell's path. With both cars out of control, Bonnier elected to bail out at about 80 mph when he realised his car was going to collide with a lamppost. The post first cut halfway through the car, near the driver's seat, then fell brokenly on top of Schell's car; the car in flames, Schell jumped out just before the 450S hit a stone wall. At one single stroke, the last Maseratis were out of the race, and their championship hopes over.
It was all over now, and the Ferraris slowed their surviving car, ensuring they complete the remaining laps, and with the race in the bag, Scuderia Ferrari reclaimed the Manufacturers’ World Championship. As a result of the Schell/Bonnier accident, Hill and Collins in car number 14, took an impressive victory, winning in a time of 6hrs :31.55.7 mins., averaging a speed of 95.404 mph. In second was the Ferrari of Hawthorn and Musso, one lap drift. The podium was complete by another works Ferrari, of Wolfgang von Trips and Wolfgang Seidel, who were four laps adrift. Fourth place also went to the Ferrari of Olivier Gendebien and Maurice Trintignant. They drew four-abreast to cross the finish line. Huschke von Hanstein and Edgar Barth salvaged fifth overall and a class win for Porsche in their Porsche 718RSK.
Two weeks after the race, Maserati announced that a controlled administration was taking over the management of the company and that the racing department, Officine Alfieri Maserati was closed.
Official Classification
Class Winners are in Bold text.
Pos No ClassDriver Entrant Chassis Laps Reason Out 1st 14 S+2.0 GBR Peter Collins USA 1912 Phil Hill Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 335 S 6hr 31:55.8, 101 2nd 12 S+2.0 GBR Mike Hawthorn Italy Luigi Musso Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 335 S 100 3rd 16 S+2.0 West Germany Wolfgang von Trips West Germany Wolfgang Seidel Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR 97 4th 18 S+2.0 France Maurice Trintignant Belgium Olivier Gendebien Equipo Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR 97 5th 66 S2.0 West Germany Huschke von Hanstein East Germany Edgar Barth Equipo Porsche Porsche 718 RSK 91 6th 30 S+2.0 VEN 1930 Mauricio Marcotulli VEN 1930 Ettore Chimeri Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati 300S 91 7th 68 S1.5 USA 1912 Ed Crawford USA 1912 Ed Hugus Edward W. Crawford Porsche 550 RS 90 8th 38 S2.0 VEN 1930 Julio Pola Italy Piero Drogo Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari 500 TR 90 9th 60 S2.0 Cuba 1902 Julio Batista Falla Belgium Jan de Vroom Escuderia Cuba Ferrari 500 TR 88 10th 65 S1.5 USA 1912 Art Bunker Netherlands Carel Godin de Beaufort Porsche 550 RS 88 11th 76 S1.5 Italy Umberto Masetti Monaco André Testut Equipo Monte Carlo Osca MT4 86 12th 22 S+2.0 USA 1912 Dick Thompson USA 1912 Dick Doane Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 85 13th 70 S1.5 USA 1912 Denise McCluggage USA 1912 Ruth Levy Denise McCluggage Porsche 550 RS 85 14th 40 S+2.0 VEN 1930 C. Martinez VEN 1930 Ramón López Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari 500 Mondial 79 15th 64 S1.5 Cuba 1902 Santiago González Cuba 1902 Manuel García Equipo Cuba Porsche 550 RS 78 16th 74 S2.0 VEN 1930 Augusto Gutiérrez VEN 1930 Deblin AC Ace 77 17th 50 S2.0 Colombia Antonio Izquierdo Colombia Juan Uribe Equipo Colombia AC Ace 76 18th 31 S+2.0 VEN 1930 João Rozende Dos Santos VEN 1930 Francisco Borjes Aston Martin DB3S 76 19th 52 S2.0 VEN 1930 Sergio González Argentina Alberto Gutiérrez Equipo C.A.D.V. Maserati 200S 75 20th 32 S+2.0 VEN 1930 Lino Fayen VEN 1930 Jacques Oliver Equipo C.A.D.V. Trans-Oliver Mercedes-Benz (Ferrari) 74 21st 58 S2.0 VEN 1930 Renny Ottolina VEN 1930 Fredy Brandt Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace 72 DNF 2 S+2.0 France Jean BehraUSA 1912 Harry Schell GBR Stirling Moss Equipo Maserati Maserati 450S 55 Accident DNF 24 S+2.0 USA 1912 John Kilborn USA 1912 Tom Pistone Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 55 Overheating DNF 6 S+2.0 Sweden Jo Bonnier Italy Giorgio Scarlatti Equipo Maserati Maserati 300S 54 Accident DNF 46 S2.0 VEN 1930 Silvano Turco VEN 1930 Ugo Tosa Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati A6G 34 DNF DNF 4 S+2.0 GBR Stirling Moss GBR Tony Brooks Equipo Maserati Maserati 450S 32 Accident DNF 26 S+2.0 USA 1912 Jim Jeffords USA 1912 Fred Windridge Equipo Corvette Chevrolet Corvette C1 31 Overheating DNF 54 S2.0 USA 1912 Joseph Hap Dressel USA 1912 Frank Pohanka Equipo A.C. Bristol AC Ace 25 Accident DNF 78 S1.5 Argentina Luis Ojanguren Switzerland Peter Monteverdi Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Lotus-Climax Eleven 23 DNF DNF 56 S2.0 VEN 1930 J. L. Droullers VEN 1930 Juan Fernández Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace 18 DNF DNF 62 S2.0 Argentina Alejandro de Tomaso USA 1912 Isabelle Haskell Equipo O.S.C.A. Osca MT4 14 DNF DNF 10 S+2.0 USA 1912 Masten Gregory USA 1912 Dale Duncan Equipo Buell Maserati 450S 1 Accident DNS 8 S+2.0 VEN 1930 Augusto GutiérrezItaly Giorgio Scarlatti Spain 1945 Francisco Godia-SalesGBR Tony Brooks Equipo Maserati Maserati 350S Gearbox DNS 28 S+2.0 VEN 1930 Guido Lollobrigita VEN 1930 E. Soriani Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari DNS DNS 34 S2.0 Italy Ottavio Guarducci VEN 1930 Azzurro Manzini Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Maserati A6G DNS DNQ 44 S2.0 VEN 1930 R. J. Dominguez VEN 1930 C. Martinez Escuderia Madunina Venezuela Ferrari DNQ DNQ 48 S2.0 VEN 1930 Oscar Oropeza VEN 1930 Marcelo Hernández Equipo C.A.D.V. AC Ace DNQ
http://www.racingsportscars.com/results/Caracas-1957-11-03-2330.html GP Venezuela 1957 - Race Results - Racing Sports Cars racingsportscars.com 2015-09-25
Fastest Lap: Stirling Moss, 3:38.4secs (101.707 mph) http://www.racingsportscars.com/races/Caracas-1957-11-03-2330.htmlFebruary 2019 InternetArchiveBot yes
Class Winners
Class Winners Sports +2000 14 Ferrari 335 S Collins / Hill Sports 2000 66 Porsche 718 RSK von Hanstein / Barth Sports 1500 68 Porsche 550 RS Crawford / Hugus
Standings after the race
Pos Championship Points 1 Italy Ferrari 30 (41) 2 Italy Maserati 25 (28) 3 GBR Jaguar 17 4 GBR Aston Martin 8 5 West Germany Porsche 7
Note: Only the top five positions are included in this set of standings.
Championship points were awarded for the first six places in each race in the order of 8-6-4-3-2-1. Manufacturers were only awarded points for their highest finishing car with no points awarded for positions filled by additional cars. Only the best 4 results out of the 7 races could be retained by each manufacturer. Points earned but not counted towards the championship totals are listed within brackets in the above table.
References
30em
1957 World Sportscar Championship Swedish Grand Prix 1958 1000 km Buenos Aires
Category:Venezuelan Grand Prix
Venezuelan Grand Prix
Caracas
Category:November 1957 sports events in South America