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1st Michigan Infantry Regiment (3 months)
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the later unit with the same name 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment (3 years) units with similar names 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment (disambiguation)
January 2025
September 2023
1st Michigan Infantry Regiment Flag of Michigan.svg Michigan state flag May 1, 1861, to August 7, 1861 United States Union Infantry American Civil War
Battle of First Bull Run
The 1st Michigan Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. A Company consisted of the Detroit Light Guard.
Service
The 1st Michigan Infantry was organized at Detroit, Michigan and mustered into Federal service for three months on May 1, 1861. The 1st Michigan was the state's only three-month regiment, raised in response to President Abraham Lincoln's initial call for 75,000 troops in April 1861.
On June 1, 1861, the unit participated in the Battle of Arlington Mill alongside the 11th New York Infantry Regiment. This battle was one of the first skirmishes of the civil war.
Their first and last major battle during their three months of service was on Jun 21st Battle of Bull Run where they would suffer 117 casualties,2016 1st Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment (3 Months) http://capitol.michigan.gov/Content/Files/1stinfantrysupportingdoc.pdf their commander Colonel Willcox and Captain Withington being taken prisoner (released later due to a prisoner exchange), and the loss of their Battle flag (it was returned to the state and regiment 6 years later on July 4, 1866)Michigan State Capitol Battle Flags http://capitol.michigan.gov/BattleFlagHistory#:~:text=Sixty-nine%20men%20from%20Michigan,after%20the%20war%20had%20ended.&text=At%20the%20conclusion%20of%20the,Detroit%20on%20July%204,%201866. 2023-09-07 capitol.michigan.gov
The regiment was mustered out on August 7, 1861.
Commanders
Colonel Orlando B. Willcox
Major Alonzo F. Bidwell
Captain William H. Withington
See also
List of Michigan Civil War Units
Michigan in the American Civil War
Notes
Detroit Light Guard of Michigan 1900
Lineage
References
External links
The Civil War Archive
Category:Units and formations of the Union army from Michigan
Category:Military units and formations established in 1861
Category:1861 establishments in Michigan
Category:Military units and formations disestablished in 1861