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1894 Ontario general election
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Canadian provincial election
September 2023
1894 Ontario general election Ontario 1868 parliamentary no no no 1890 Ontario general election 1890 7th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 1898 Ontario general election 1898 elected members 94 seats in the 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario 48 seats were needed for a majority June 26, 1894 Lieutenant Governor the Honourable Sir Oliver Mowat Photo B (HS85-10-13453).jpg ON Liberal nohash Oliver Mowat 1872 ON Liberal name Oxford North 53 45 8 150x150px ON Conservative nohash William Ralph Meredith 1879 ON Conservative name London 34 23 9 Premier Premier after election Oliver Mowat ON Liberal name Oliver Mowat ON Liberal name
The 1894 Ontario general election was the eighth general election held in the province of Ontario, Canada. It was held on June 26, 1894, to elect the 94 Members of the 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario ("MLAs").
The main issues were the Liberals' "Ontario System", as well as French language schools, farmer interests, support for Toronto business, woman suffrage, the temperance movement, and the demands of labour unions.Janet B. Kerr, "Sir Oliver Mowat and the Campaign of 1894," Ontario History, March 1963, Vol. 55 Issue 1, pp 1-13
The Ontario Liberal Party, led by Oliver Mowat, formed the government for the seventh consecutive parliament, even though some of its members were elected under joint banners: either with the Patrons of Industry or the Protestant Protective Association.
The Ontario Conservative Party, led by William Ralph Meredith, formed the official opposition.
The Patrons of Industry, a farmers' organization formed in 1890, cooperated with the urban labour movement to address the political frustrations of both groups with big business. Sixteen members of the Legislative Assembly were elected with Patrons of Industry support—12 Liberals, one Conservative, and three who ran only under the "Patrons of Industry" banner.
The Protestant Protective Association (PPA) was an anti-Catholic group, associated with the Orange Order. It campaigned against the rights of Catholics and French-Canadians, and argued that Roman Catholics were attempting to take over Ontario. Nine candidates were elected with PPA support, 6 Conservatives, 1 Liberal and 2 who ran only under the PPA banner. The PPA worked most closely with the Conservative opposition.
Ottawa was given a second seat, and plurality block voting was used. Elsewhere the first-past-the-post election system was used. The Toronto district had been divided into separate single member districts, as part of the expansion of the Assembly
Expansion of the Legislative Assembly
An Act passed just prior to the electionAn Act respecting Representation of certain Cities in the Legislative Assembly S.O. 1894 2 https://archive.org/details/statutesofprovin1894onta/page/6/mode/2up increased the size of the Assembly from 91 to 94 seats:
Toronto, a riding that returned three MLAs, was divided into Toronto East, Toronto North, Toronto South and Toronto West.
Hamilton, a single-member constituency, was divided into Hamilton East and Hamilton West.
Ottawa became a two-member riding.
Results
Elections to the 8th Parliament of Ontario (1894)1894 General Election https://results.elections.on.ca/en/data-explorer?fromYear=1867&toYear=2021&electionId=112&levelOfDetail=election Elections Ontario January 3, 2021
|-
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party
! rowspan=2 | Party leader
! colspan=5 | MPPs
! colspan=3 | Votes
|-
! Candidates
!1890
!Dissol.
!1894
!±
!#
!%
! ± (pp)
ON Liberal row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|Oliver Mowat
|80
|53
|
|45
|8
|153,826
|40.99%
|8.64
ON Conservative row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|William Ralph Meredith
|56
|34
|
|23
|11
|104,369
|27.81%
|12.07
ON Liberal row
|style="text-align:left;"|Liberal-Patrons
|style="text-align:left;"|
|26
|–
|–
|12
|12
|44,029
|11.73%
|New
ON PC row
|style="text-align:left;"|Conservative–P.P.A.
|style="text-align:left;"|
|13
|–
|–
|5
|5
|24,616
|6.56%
|New
ON Patrons of Industry row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|Joseph Longford Haycock
|7
|–
|–
|3
|3
|10,465
|2.79%
|New
ON PC row
|style="text-align:left;"|Conservative-Patrons
|style="text-align:left;"|
|7
|–
|–
|2
|2
|11,608
|3.09%
|New
ON Liberal row
|style="text-align:left;"|Liberal-P.P.A.
|style="text-align:left;"|
|2
|–
|–
|2
|2
|3,649
|0.97%
|New
|-
|style="background-color:#FF8000;"|
|style="text-align:left;"|Protestant Protective Association
|style="text-align:left;"|
|8
|–
|–
|1
|1
|11,015
|2.94%
|New
ON Independent-Conservative-PPA row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|
|1
|–
|–
|1
|1
|2,326
|0.62%
|New
ON Independent row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|
|9
|–
|–
|–
|
|9,374
|2.50%
|New
ON Liberal row
|style="text-align:left;"|Liberal-Equal Rights
|style="text-align:left;"|
|
|2
|–
|–
|2
|colspan="3"|Did not campaign
ON PC row
|style="text-align:left;"|Conservative-Equal Rights
|style="text-align:left;"|
|
|2
|–
|–
|2
|colspan="3"|Did not campaign
ON Vacant row-name
|colspan="3"|
|
|colspan="5"|
|-style="background:#E9E9E9;"
|colspan="3" style="text-align:left;"|Total
|209
|91
|91
|94
|
|375,277
|100.00%
|
|-
|colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Blank and invalid ballots
|align="right"|3,886
|style="background:#E9E9E9;" colspan="2"|
|-style="background:#E9E9E9;"
|colspan="8" style="text-align:left;"|Registered voters / turnout
|539,358
|70.30%
|0.70
|}
+ Seats and popular vote by party of major influenceParty Seats Votes Change (pp)
ON Liberal row-nameStraight party support only. Other MLAs sponsored by Patrons of Industry, PPA or Equal Rights Party are allocated to the latter, to show extent of influence. 45 94 ON Liberal 175 40.99 175 darkgrey -8.64 -5 1em background:red
ON Conservative row-name 23 94 ON Conservative 175 27.81 175 darkgrey -12.07 -5 1em background:red
ON Patrons of Industry row-name 17 94 ON Patrons of Industry 175 17.61 175 darkgrey 17.61 -5 1em background:greenProtestant Protective AssociationAssociated with the Orange Order. 9 94 #FF8000 175 11.09 175 darkgrey 11.09 -5 1em background:green
ON Equal Rights row-name 0 94 ON Independent 175 0.00 175 darkgrey -10.00 -5 1em background:red
ON Other row-name 0 94 ON Independent 175 3.12 175 darkgrey 2.01 -5 1em background:green
a
Before the Legislature's first session opened, four by-elections were called. William Ralph Meredith (London) resigned to accept appointment as a judge, while the elections of James M. Savage (Algoma West), John Senn (Haldimand) and Edward H. Smythe (Kingston) were overturned on appeal. The Liberals won all four Conservative seats, thus securing a majority in the Assembly. That, together with the inability of the Patrons of Industry and the Conservatives to combine on any issue, ensured the Liberals' hold on power.Romney Paul 1994 Mowat, Sir Oliver XIII http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mowat_oliver_13E.html
Synopsis of results
+ Results by riding - 1890 Ontario general election Ridingexcluding Ottawa, a multi-member constituency Winning party Turnout VotesNameorder is as given in EO reports 1890Party Votes Share Margin#Margin% Lib Con POI Patrons of Industry and allies PPA Protestant Protective Association and allies Ind Independent Total Addington Con Con 1,849 52.89% 202 5.78% 75.79% 1,647 1,849 – – – 3,496 Algoma East Con Lib 1,982 50.85% 66 1.69% 50.48% 1,982 1,916 – – – 3,898 Algoma West Lib Con 1,137 50.13% 6 0.26% 52.42% 1,131 1,137 – – – 2,268 Brant North Lib Lib 1,192 61.44% 444 22.89% 77.41% 1,192 – 748 – – 1,940 Brant South Lib Lib 2,597 56.74% 617 13.48% 79.56% 2,597 – – 1,980 – 4,577 Brockville Lib Lib 2,045 53.49% 267 6.98% 71.43% 2,045 1,778 – – – 3,823 Bruce Centre Lib L-PI 1,932 57.97% 531 15.93% 69.91% 1,401 – 1,932 – – 3,333 Bruce North Con L-PP 1,369 39.35% 246 7.07% 63.61% 1,123 987 – 1,369the Patrons of Industry incumbent Daniel McNaughton, who was elected in an 1893 byelection – 3,479 Bruce South Lib Lib 1,913 52.05% 151 4.11% 68.91% 1,913 – 1,762 – – 3,675 Cardwell Con C-PI 1,888 54.93% 345 10.04% 65.18% 6 – 3,431two Conservative candidates – – 3,437 Carleton Con C-PI 1,986 63.61% 850 27.23% 68.07% – 1,136 1,986 – – 3,122 Dufferin C-ER PI 2,465 57.05% 609 14.09% 71.28% – 1,856 2,465 – – 4,321 Dundas Con Con 2,010 52.44% 187 4.88% 77.22% – 2,010 1,823 – – 3,833 Durham East C-ER Con 1,746 56.49% 401 12.97% 66.84% – 1,746 – 1,345 – 3,091 Durham West Lib C-PP 1,646 50.94% 61 1.89% 84.42% 1,585 – – 1,646 – 3,231 Elgin East Con Con 1,700 43.72% 366 9.41% 74.35% 1,334 1,700 854 – – 3,888 Elgin West Con L-PI 2,851 51.55% 171 3.09% 80.82% – 2,680 2,851 – – 5,531 Essex North Con Lib 1,843 42.46% 246 5.67% 54.60% 1,843 901 1,597 – – 4,341 Essex South Lib Lib 2,521 52.82% 789 16.53% 79.15% 2,521 – 520 1,732 – 4,773 Frontenac Con L-PI 1,517 52.26% 131 4.51% 61.94% – 1,386 1,517 – – 2,903 Glengarry Lib L-PI 2,030 55.22% 384 10.45% 70.96% – – 2,030 – 1,646 3,676 Grenville Con Con 1,826 47.88% 492 12.90% 64.99% 1,334 1,826 – 654 – 3,814 Grey Centre Con PPA 1,735 42.67% 542 13.33% 67.33% 1,138 – – 2,9281 PPA, plus the Conservative incumbent Joseph Rorke. – 4,066 Grey North Lib Lib 1,646 38.09% 213 4.93% 66.04% 1,646 1,242 – 1,433 – 4,321 Grey South Con PI 2,401 59.83% 789 19.66% 69.29% 1,612 – 2,401 – – 4,013 Haldimand Lib Con 1,693 50.22% 15 0.44% 76.00% 1,678 1,693 – – – 3,371 Halton Con Con 2,269 51.25% 111 2.51% 77.10% 2,158 2,269 – – – 4,427 Hamilton East New Lib 2,348 51.09% 100 2.18% 78.01% 2,348 – – 2,248 – 4,596 Hamilton West New Lib 2,468 55.10% 457 10.20% 78.80% 2,468 – – 2,011 – 4,479 Hastings East Con L-PI 1,574 52.70% 161 5.39% 63.32% 1,413 – 1,574 – – 2,987 Hastings North Con PI 1,782 50.71% 50 1.42% 61.37% – 1,732 1,782 – – 3,514 Hastings West Lib Lib 1,473 51.41% 81 2.83% 56.05% 1,473 – – – 1,392 2,865 Huron East Lib Lib 2,129 55.95% 453 11.91% 74.44% 2,129 – 1,676 – – 3,805 Huron South Lib Lib 2,335 50.24% 22 0.47% 79.03% 2,335 2,313 – – – 4,648 Huron West Lib Lib 2,263 50.85% 76 1.71% 73.39% 2,263 – 2,187 – – 4,450 Kent East Lib Lib 2,365 55.03% 432 10.05% 61.62% 2,365 – 1,933 – – 4,298 Kent West Con L-PI 3,106 54.52% 515 9.04% 71.59% – 2,591 3,106 – – 5,697 Kingston Con Con 1,710 50.01% 1 0.03% 80.89% 1,709 1,710 – – – 3,419 Lambton East Lib IC-PP 2,326 52.06% 184 4.12% 78.15% 2,142 – – 2,326Peter Duncan McCallum, elected as an Independent Conservative in an 1893 byelection – 4,468 Lambton West Lib C-PP 3,044 50.73% 88 1.47% 63.63% 2,956 – – 3,044 – 6,000 Lanark North L-ER Con 1,499 50.44% 26 0.87% 75.08% 1,473 1,499 – – – 2,972 Lanark South Con Con 1,830 53.03% 623 18.05% 69.08% 1,207 1,830 – 414 – 3,451 Leeds Con Con 1,999 55.14% 373 10.29% 65.02% – 1,999 1,626 – – 3,625 Lennox Con Con 1,089 39.09% 112 4.02% 67.24% 977 1,089 720 – – 2,786 Lincoln Con Con 2,548 51.23% 122 2.45% 76.62% – 2,548 – – 2,426 4,974 London Con Con 3,273 51.07% 137 2.14% 86.29% 3,136 3,273 – – – 6,409 Middlesex East Con L-PP 2,280 54.79% 399 9.59% 69.27% 1,881 – – 2,280 – 4,161 Middlesex North Lib L-PI 2,015 51.64% 128 3.28% 75.79% – – 2,015 1,887 – 3,902 Middlesex West Lib Lib 1,970 51.46% 112 2.93% 79.59% 1,970 1,858 – – – 3,828 Monck Lib Lib 1,519 51.13% 67 2.26% 72.61% 1,519 – – 1,452 – 2,971 Muskoka Con C-PP 1,803 52.44% 168 4.89% 75.02% 1,635 – – 1,803 – 3,438 Nipissing Lib Lib 1,345 65.83% 647 31.67% 56.12% 1,345 – – – 698 2,043 Norfolk North Lib Lib 1,690 54.64% 287 9.28% 76.63% 1,690 – – 1,403 – 3,093 Norfolk South Lib Lib 1,424 50.37% 21 0.74% 73.06% 1,424 – 1,403 – – 2,827 Northumberland East Con Con 1,701 38.76% 179 4.08% 74.35% 1,522 2,867the incumbent William Arnson Willoughby was the winning candidate – – – 4,389 Northumberland West Lib Lib 1,402 52.27% 146 5.44% 73.18% 1,402 1,256 – – 24 2,682 Ontario North Con Lib 2,114 50.90% 75 1.81% 79.45% 2,114 2,039 – – – 4,153 Ontario South Lib Lib 2,884 52.94% 320 5.87% 82.45% 2,884 2,564 – – – 5,448 Oxford North Lib Lib 2,197 58.40% 632 16.80% 64.35% 2,197 – – 1,565 – 3,762 Oxford South Lib Lib 2,454 54.21% 381 8.42% 71.16% 2,454 – 2,073 – – 4,527 Parry Sound Lib L-PI 1,968 56.94% 480 13.89% 42.89% 1,488 – 1,968 – – 3,456 Peel Lib Lib 2,273 54.78% 397 9.57% 75.59% 2,273 – – 1,876 – 4,149 Perth North Lib Con 2,957 50.93% 108 1.86% 81.23% 2,849 2,957 – – – 5,806 Perth South Lib L-PI 2,232 50.26% 23 0.52% 75.32% 2,209 – 2,232 – – 4,441 Peterborough East Lib Lib 1,621 58.37% 465 16.74% 62.43% 1,621 1,156 – – – 2,777 Peterborough West Lib Lib 2,280 60.00% 760 20.00% 75.10% 2,280 1,520 – – – 3,800 Prescott Lib Lib 2,038 71.06% 1,208 42.12% 58.42% 2,038 – 830 – – 2,868 Prince Edward Lib L-PI 2,149 53.35% 667 16.56% 71.00% – 1,482 2,149 – 397 4,028 Renfrew North Con Lib 1,978 54.40% 320 8.80% 75.46% 1,978 1,658 – – – 3,636 Renfrew South Lib Lib 1,802 53.41% 231 6.85% 69.55% 3,373the incumbent John Francis Dowling received 1,571 votes 1 – – – 3,374 Russell Lib Lib 1,976 62.47% 789 24.94% 48.17% 1,976 1,187 – – – 3,163 Simcoe Centre Lib Lib 1,170 36.76% 79 2.48% 67.88% 1,170 922 – 1,091 – 3,183 Simcoe East Con Con 2,021 43.21% 124 2.65% 67.07% 1,897 2,021 759 – – 4,677 Simcoe West Con L-PI 1,509 51.48% 87 2.97% 58.38% – – 2,9311 Liberal; 1 Conservative – – 2,931 Stormont Lib L-PI 1,809 47.02% 404 10.50% 62.89% 1,405 633 1,809 – – 3,847 Toronto East New C-PP 3,401 66.12% 1,658 32.23% 62.00% – – 1,743 3,401George Ryerson was previously elected as a Conservative in an 1893 byelection. – 5,144 Toronto North New Con 4,007 55.58% 805 11.17% 71.21% 3,202 4,007 – – – 7,209 Toronto South New Con 6,073 60.31% 2,077 20.63% 71.35% 3,996 6,073 – – – 10,069 Toronto West New Con 4,366 60.53% 1,519 21.06% 68.31% 2,847 4,366 – – – 7,213 Victoria East Con Con 1,688 54.40% 273 8.80% 60.24% – 1,688 1,415 – – 3,103 Victoria West L-ER Lib 1,785 48.64% 470 12.81% 70.62% 1,785 1,315 570 – – 3,670 Waterloo North Lib Lib 2,042 51.11% 918 22.98% 64.48% 2,042 – 1,124 – 829 3,995 Waterloo South Lib Lib 2,212 55.63% 448 11.27% 65.85% 3,976the incumbent John Douglas Moore was the winning candidate – – – – 3,976 Welland Con Lib 2,579 50.90% 91 1.80% 78.16% 2,579 2,488 – – – 5,067 Wellington East Lib Lib 1,308 36.90% 55 1.55% 71.66% 1,308 984 1,253 – – 3,545 Wellington South Lib Lib 1,993 60.39% 686 20.79% 59.46% 1,993 – 1,307 – – 3,300 Wellington West Lib C-PP 1,718 54.49% 283 8.98% 65.91% 1,435 – – 1,718 – 3,153 Wentworth North Lib Lib 1,449 51.31% 74 2.62% 78.75% 1,449 1,375 – – – 2,824 Wentworth South Lib Lib 1,551 55.37% 301 10.75% 83.84% 1,551 1,250 – – – 2,801 York East Lib Lib 1,959 56.23% 434 12.46% 67.24% 1,959 1,525 – – – 3,484 York North Lib Lib 2,035 54.28% 321 8.56% 61.07% 2,035 1,714 – – – 3,749 York West Lib Con 2,151 50.62% 53 1.25% 72.41% 2,098 2,151 – – – 4,249
a
#B9E5B9 #BFBFBF = open seat
#F5F5DC #BFBFBF = turnout is above provincial average
#DCDCDC #BFBFBF = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
#EABB94 #BFBFBF = incumbent had switched allegiance
#FFFF00 #BFBFBF = previously incumbent in another riding
#EEBBBB #BFBFBF = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
#87CEFA #BFBFBF = incumbency arose from byelection gain
#D2B48C #BFBFBF = incumbency arose from prior election result being overturned by the court
#DCD0FF #BFBFBF = other incumbents renominated
#B8BFFE #BFBFBF = joint Conservative candidate
#A9A9A9 #BFBFBF = joint Independent Conservative candidate
#EEAAEE #BFBFBF = joint Liberal candidate
#FF69B4 #BFBFBF = joint Labour candidate
#FFA07A #BFBFBF = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
#F0E68C #BFBFBF = multiple candidates
Results for Ottawa (2 seats)
|-
! colspan=2 | Political party
! Candidate
! Votes
! %
! Elected
! Incumbent
|-
ON Liberal row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|George O. O'Keefe
|3,381 ||29.99
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
ON Liberal row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|Erskine Henry Bronson
|3,316 ||29.41
|style="text-align:center;"|
|style="text-align:center;"|
|-
ON Conservative row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|Taylor McVeitty
|2,616 ||23.20
|-
ON Independent row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|A. F. McIntyre
|1,923 ||17.06
|-
ON Independent row-name
|style="text-align:left;"|T. H. Beck
|39 ||0.65
|-
!colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Majorityplurality for third winning candidate
|700 ||6.21
|-
!colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Turnout
|6,841 ||56.11
|-
!colspan="3" style="text-align:right;"|Registered voters
|12,193
|}
a
Analysis
+ Party candidates in 2nd placeexcluding Ottawa seats Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total Lib Con L-PI C-PP POI C-PI PPA Ind Lab-PION Liberal colour&name2 17 9 5 2 1 5 2 43ON Conservative colour&name18 2 1 1 1 23ON Liberal-PI colour&name5 4 1 1 1 12ON Conservative-PPA colour&name4 1 5ON Patrons of Industry colour&name1 2 3ON Conservative-PI colour&name 1 1 2ON Liberal-PP colour&name2 2ON PPA colour&name 1 1ON Independent Conservative-PPA colour&name1 1 Total33 24 11 7 2 4 6 4 1 92
a
+ Candidates ranked 1st to 5th place, by party Parties 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5thON Liberal colour&name44 34 2 ON Conservative colour&name23 24 9 ON Liberal-PI colour&name12 11 2 ON Conservative-PPA colour&name5 7 1 ON Patrons of Industry colour&name3 2 2 ON Conservative-PI colour&name2 4 1 ON Liberal-PP colour&name2 ON PPA colour&name1 6 1 ON Independent Conservative-PPA colour&name1 ON Independent colour&name 4 3 1 1ON Labour-PI colour&name 1
+ Resulting composition of the 8th Legislative Assembly of Ontario Source Party Total Lib Con POI L-PI C-PI PPA L-PP C-PP IC-PPSeats retained Incumbents returned 26 9 35Open seats held8 4 12Byelection loss reversed 1 1Defeated by same-party candidate1 1Seats changing hands Incumbents defeated3 4 3 6 1 1 3 21Open seats gained1 1 6 1 1 1 11Byelection gains held1 1 2Incumbent changed allegiance1 1Incumbent from 3rd-party byelection gain changed allegiance 1 1 2New seat New MLAs1 2 3Previously incumbent in the Legislature1 1 1 3Ottawa seats MLA returned1 1New MLAs1 1Total45 23 3 12 2 1 2 5 1 94
MLAs elected by region and riding
Party designations are as follows:
#EA6D6A Liberal
#9999FF Conservative
#A52A2A Patrons of Industry and allied candidates
#FF8000 Protestant Protective Association and allied candidates
Northern Ontario
#EA6D6A Algoma East: Charles Franklin Farwell
#9999FF Algoma West: James M. Savage Election declared void because of corrupt practices. Writ for new election issued. James Conmee (Liberal) won the subsequent byelection. 1895 Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario XXVIII https://hdl.handle.net/2027/chi.096180482?urlappend=%3Bseq=58 Toronto Legislative Assembly of Ontario 6–11, 20–22, 65 2027/chi.096180482?urlappend=%3Bseq=58
#EA6D6A Nipissing: John Loughrin
Ottawa Valley
#A52A2A Carleton: George Nelson Kidd C-PI Conservative-PI
#9999FF Lanark North: Richard Franklin Preston
#9999FF Lanark South: Arthur James Matheson
#EA6D6A Ottawa: Erskine Henry Bronson
#EA6D6A Ottawa: George O. O'Keefe
#EA6D6A Prescott: Alfred Évanturel
#EA6D6A Renfrew North: Henry Barr
#EA6D6A Renfrew South: Robert Adam Campbell
#EA6D6A Russell: Alexander Robillard
Saint Lawrence Valley
#EA6D6A Brockville: George Augustus Dana
#9999FF Dundas: James Pliny Whitney
#A52A2A Glengarry: David Murdoch McPherson L-PI Liberal-PI
#9999FF Grenville: Orlando Bush
#9999FF Kingston: Edward H. Smythe Election declared void because of corrupt practices. William Harty (Liberal) won the subsequent byelection.
#9999FF Leeds: Walter Beatty
#A52A2A Stormont: John Bennett L-PI Liberal-PI
Central Ontario
#9999FF Addington: James Reid
#9999FF Durham East: William Armstrong Fallis
#FF8000 Durham West: William Henry Reid C-PP Conservative-PPA
#A52A2A Frontenac: Joseph Longford Haycock L-PI Liberal-PI
#A52A2A Hastings East: Alexander McLaren L-PI Liberal-PI
#A52A2A Hastings North: James Haggerty
#EA6D6A Hastings West: William Hodgins Biggar
#9999FF Lennox: Walter William Meacham
#9999FF Northumberland East: William Arnson Willoughby
#EA6D6A Northumberland West: Corelli Collard Field
#EA6D6A Peterborough East: Thomas Blezard
#EA6D6A Peterborough West: James Robert Stratton
#A52A2A Prince Edward: John Caven L-PI Liberal-PI
#9999FF Victoria East: John Hilliard Carnegie
#EA6D6A Victoria West: John McKay
Georgian Bay
#FF8000 Bruce North: Daniel McNaughton L-PP Liberal-PPA
#EA6D6A Grey North: James Cleland
#FF8000 Muskoka: George Edward Langford C-PP Conservative-PPA
#A52A2A Parry Sound: William Rabb Beatty L-PI Liberal-PI
#EA6D6A Simcoe Centre: Robert Paton
#9999FF Simcoe East: Andrew Miscampbell
#A52A2A Simcoe West: Archibald S. Currie L-PI Liberal-PI
Wentworth/Halton/Niagara
#9999FF Halton: William Kerns
#EA6D6A Hamilton East: James Taylor Middleton
#EA6D6A Hamilton West: John Morison Gibson
#9999FF Lincoln: James Hiscott
#EA6D6A Monck: Richard Harcourt
#EA6D6A Welland: William McCleary
#EA6D6A Wentworth North: John Ira Flatt
#EA6D6A Wentworth South: Nicholas Awrey
Midwestern Ontario
#EA6D6A Brant North: William Bruce Wood
#EA6D6A Brant South: Arthur Sturgis Hardy
#A52A2A Bruce Centre: John Stevenson McDonald L-PI Liberal-PI
#EA6D6A Bruce South: Reuben Eldridge Truax
#A52A2A Dufferin: William Dynes
#FF8000 Grey Centre: Thomas Gamey
#A52A2A Grey South: David McNicol
#9999FF Haldimand: John Senn Election declared void because of corrupt practices. Writ for new election issued. Jacob Baxter (Liberal) was elected in the subsequent byelection.
#EA6D6A Huron East: Thomas Gibson
#EA6D6A Huron South: Murdo Young McLean
#EA6D6A Huron West: James Thompson Garrow
#EA6D6A Norfolk North: Edwin Clarendon Carpenter
#EA6D6A Norfolk South: William Andrew Charlton
#EA6D6A Oxford North: Oliver Mowat
#EA6D6A Oxford South: Angus McKay
#9999FF Perth North: Thomas Magwood
#A52A2A Perth South: John McNeill L-PI Liberal-PI
#EA6D6A Waterloo North: Alexander Black Robertson
#EA6D6A Waterloo South: John Douglas Moore
#EA6D6A Wellington East: John Craig
#EA6D6A Wellington South: John Mutrie
#FF8000 Wellington West: George Tucker C-PP Conservative-PPA Election declared void because of corrupt practices. Appeal was dismissed, and writ for new election issued. James Tucker (Conservative), brother of the ousted candidate, was elected in the subsequent byelection. 1896 Journals of the Legislative Assembly of the Province of Ontario XXIX https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015068543209?urlappend=%3Bseq=53 Toronto Legislative Assembly of Ontario 5–6 2027/mdp.39015068543209?urlappend=%3Bseq=53
Southwestern Ontario
#9999FF Elgin East: Charles Andrew Brower
#A52A2A Elgin West: Donald Macnish L-PI Liberal-PI
#EA6D6A Essex North: William J. McKee
#EA6D6A Essex South: William Douglas Balfour
#EA6D6A Kent East: Robert Ferguson
#A52A2A Kent West: Thomas Letson Pardo L-PI Liberal-PI
#FF8000 Lambton East: Peter Duncan McCallum IC-PP Independent Conservative-PPA
#FF8000 Lambton West: Alfred Thomas Gurd C-PP Conservative-PPA
#9999FF London: William Ralph Meredith
#FF8000 Middlesex East: William Shore L-PP Liberal-PPA
#A52A2A Middlesex North: William Taylor L-PI Liberal-PI
#EA6D6A Middlesex West: George William Ross
Peel/York/Ontario
#A52A2A Cardwell: Edward Alfred Little C-PI Conservative-PI
#EA6D6A Ontario North: Thomas William Chapple
#EA6D6A Ontario South: John Dryden
#EA6D6A Peel: Kenneth Chisholm
#FF8000 Toronto East: George Ryerson C-PP Conservative-PPA
#9999FF Toronto North: George Frederick Marter
#9999FF Toronto South: Oliver Aiken Howland
#9999FF Toronto West: Thomas Crawford
#EA6D6A York East: John Richardson
#EA6D6A York North: Elihu James Davis
#9999FF York West: Joseph Wesley St. John
a
Division of ridings
The newly created ridings returned the following MLAs:
18901894 Riding Party MLAs Riding Party MLAsTorontoON Conservative colour&name2 Toronto East ON Conservative-PPA colour&name 1 Toronto North ON Conservative colour&name 1ON Liberal colour&name1 Toronto South ON Conservative colour&name 1 Toronto West ON Conservative colour&name 1HamiltonON Liberal colour&name1 Hamilton East ON Liberal colour&name 1 Hamilton West ON Liberal colour&name 1 Ottawa ON Liberal colour&name 1 converted to dual-member riding ON Liberal colour&name 2
Seats that changed hands
+ Elections to the 8th Parliament of Ontario – unaltered seats won/lost by party, 1890–1894Party1890Gain from (loss to)1894LibConLib-PC-PPAPOICon-PL-PPAPPAICPL-ERC-ERON Liberal row-name
50 6 (4) (7) (3) (1) (1) 1 41ON Conservative row-name
32 4 (6) (5) (1) (1) (2) (2) (1) 1 1 20ON Liberal row
Liberal-Patrons– 7 5 12ON PC row
Conservative–P.P.A.– 3 1 4ON Patrons of Industry row-name
– 1 1 1 3ON PC row
Conservative-Patrons– 2 2ON Liberal row
Liberal-P.P.A.– 2 2Protestant Protective Association– 1 1ON Independent-Conservative-PPA row-name
– 1 1ON Liberal-Equal Rights row-name
2 (1) (1) –ON Conservative-Equal Rights row-name
2 (1) (1) –Total 86 16 (7) 18 (6) – (12) – (4) – (3) – (2) – (2) – (1) – (1) 2 – 2 – 86
Of the constituencies that were not altered, there were 38 seats that changed allegiance in the election:
Liberal to Conservative
Algoma West
Haldimand
Perth North
York West
Liberal to Liberal/Patrons of Industry
Bruce Centre
Middlesex North
Parry Sound
Perth South
Glengarry
Prince Edward
Stormont
Liberal to Conservative/PPA
Lambton West
Durham West
Wellington West
Liberal to Patrons of Industry
Grey South
Liberal to Independent-Conservative/PPA
Lambton East
Conservative to Liberal
Algoma East
Brockville
Essex North
Ontario North
Renfrew North
Welland
Conservative to Liberal/Patrons of Industry
Hastings East
Kent West
Elgin West
Frontenac
Simcoe West
Conservative to Conservative/PPA
Muskoka
Conservative to Patrons of Industry
Hastings North
Conservative to Conservative/Patrons of Industry
Cardwell
Carleton
Conservative to Liberal/PPA
Bruce North
Middlesex East
Conservative to PPA
Grey Centre
Liberal/Equal Rights to Liberal
Victoria West
Liberal/Equal Rights to Conservative
Lanark North
Conservative/Equal Rights to Conservative
Durham East
Conservative/Equal Rights to Patrons of Industry
Dufferin
See also
Politics of Ontario
List of Ontario political parties
Premier of Ontario
Leader of the Opposition (Ontario)
Notes and references
Notes
References
Further reading
1895 Sessional Papers: Vol. XXVII - Part I Sessional Paper No. 1 - Return from the records of the General Election to the Legislative Assembly in 1894 https://archive.org/details/sessionalpapers28assegoog/page/n17 Toronto King's Printer
1894
Category:1894 elections in Canada
Category:1894 in Ontario
Category:June 1894 in Canada