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1977 Minnesota's 7th congressional district special election
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Minnesota's 7th congressional district special election, 1977 Minnesota 1957 presidential no United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 1976 1976 United States House of Representatives elections in Minnesota, 1978 1978 February 22, 1977 125x136px 150x150px Arlan Stangeland Independent-Republican Party 71,340 57.58% x120px Mike Sullivan Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party 45,490 36.72% Representative Bob Bergland Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party Arlan Stangeland Independent-Republican Party
The 1977 United States House of Representatives special election in Minnesota's 7th congressional district was held on February 22, 1977, to select the successor to Bob Bergland (DFL) who resigned to accept appointment as Secretary of Agriculture under the Carter Administration. Independent-Republican candidate Arlan Stangeland defeated the DFL favorite, Mike Sullivan, in an upset landslide.
Race description
On January 22, 1977, Bob Bergland, who had served as the United States representative from Minnesota's 7th congressional district since 1971, resigned in order to accept appointment by President Jimmy Carter as Secretary of Agriculture. All indications prior to the special election seemed to favor the odds that the DFL would hold the district. Bergland won the district in successive landslide victories since its reapportionment following the 1970 census, winning nearly sixty percent of the vote in 1972, over 75 percent in 1974, and 72.34 percent in 1976.
The DFL and the Independent-Republican Party each held special primary elections on February 8. Mike Sullivan, a former staffer for Representative Bergland and former-U.S. Senator/then-Vice President Walter Mondale, defeated former-U.S. Representative Coya Knutson and two other candidates for the DFL nomination. Arlan Stangeland, a farmer who was a delegate to the Republican State conventions from 1964 to 1968, and served as a member of the Minnesota House of Representatives from 1966 to 1975, easily won the Independent-Republican nomination over Dick Franson, a perennial candidate who had run in various Republican primaries in Minnesota.
During the special election campaign, Stangeland campaigned "on the theme that the heavily rural northwestern Minnesota needed another farmer, like Mr. Bergland, in Congress,""Minnesotans voting today on Bergland's House seat." Associated Press: 8 February 1977. and likely benefited from "his lifelong residence in the district, his roots as a farmer in a mostly rural area, and his identification as a Lutheran in an area that is predominantly Protestant."Naughton, James M. "Minnesota victory elates Republicans." New York Times: 24 February 1977.
Sullivan, on the other hand, had relied on the support of establishment Democrats rather than making a grassroots outreach to the voters of the district, and was likely "handicapped by his Roman Catholic faith." Sullivan's religious affiliation particularly became a matter of controversy after bishop Victor Hermann Balke encouraged voters in the Diocese of Crookston to vote for Sullivan, whom he described as "very pro-church," and against Stangeland, whom he described as having a "very negative" voting record in the state house.
In the end, Stangeland won the election with a landslide 71,251 votes to Sullivan's 43,467, taking the DFL and most outside observers, who expected that Bergland's broad support from three months earlier would translate into an easy victory for Sullivan, by surprise.
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary
Candidates
Declared
F. E. "Fritz" Anderson
Bill Kjeldahl, former chief of staff for Representative Coya Knutson.
Coya Gjesdal Knutson, former United States Representative from Minnesota's 9th congressional district (1955–1959); first woman elected to Congress from Minnesota
Mike Sullivan, former staffer for Representative Bob Bergland and Senator Walter Mondale
Results
Democratic special primary election resultshttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=414735 Our Campaigns - MN District 7 - Special DFL Primary Race - Feb 08, 1977 ourcampaigns.com October 23, 2017
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Mike Sullivan
27,754
78.44%
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Coya Gjesdal Knutson
4,503
12.73%
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Bill Kjeldahl
2,819
7.97%
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
F. E. "Fritz" Anderson
305
0.86%
35,381
100.00%
Independent-Republican primary
Candidates
Declared
Richard "Dick" Franson, perennial candidate in various Republican primary elections throughout Minnesota
Arlan Stangeland, former member of the Minnesota House of Representatives (1966–1975)
Results
Republican special primary election resultshttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=414734 Our Campaigns - MN District 7 - Special R Primary Race - Feb 08, 1977 ourcampaigns.com October 23, 2017
Independent-Republican Party
Arlan Stangeland
15,382
96.71%
Independent-Republican Party
Richard "Dick" Franson
524
3.29%
15,906
100.00%
Special election
Results
Special election resultshttps://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=32184 Our Campaigns - MN District 07 - Special Election Race - Feb 22, 1977 ourcampaigns.com October 23, 2017
Independent-Republican Party
Arlan Stangeland
71,340
57.58%
Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party
Mike Sullivan
45,490
36.72%
American Party (1969)
James Born
6,105
4.93%
Independent (United States)
Jack Bilbeau
963
0.78%
123,898
100.00%
See also
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
References
Minnesota 1977 07
Minnesota 1977 07
1977 07 Special
Minnesota 07 Special
United States House of Representatives 07 Special
United States House of Representatives 1977 07