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1978 in the Soviet Union
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January 2024
1978
The following lists events that happened during 1978 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Incumbents
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Leonid Brezhnev
Premier of the Soviet Union: Alexei Kosygin
Chairman of the Russian SFSR: Mikhail Solomentsev
Events
January
24 January – The Kosmos 954 ends its mission
February
March
April
14 April – 1978 Georgian demonstrations
20 April – The Soviet Air Force shoots down Korean Air Lines Flight 902, a civilian airliner that flew into Soviet airspace.Swopes Bryan 2023-04-20 Korean Air Lines Flight 902 This Day in Aviation https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/korean-air-lines-flight-902/ 2024-01-19 en-US
25 April – 18th Komsomol Congress
May
June
21 June – 1978 Iranian Chinook shootdown: 2 Boeing CH-47 Chinook belonging to the Imperial Iranian Armed Forces strayed into Soviet airspace over the Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic during a training mission, resulting in the Shootdown of both aircraft by the Soviet Air Forces.1978-07-18 Soviet Downs Iranian Helicopter After It Strays, Killing the Crew https://www.nytimes.com/1978/07/18/archives/soviet-downs-iranian-helicopter-after-it-strays-killing-the-crew.html 2024-07-13 The New York Times en-US 0362-4331
July
September
28 September – one of the last Forest Brother guerilla movement fighter August Sabbe was discovered and killed in Estonia.
October
November
December
Births
25 January – Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of Ukraine since 2019
Deaths
January 2 — Boris Chernousov, 10th Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Russian SFSR (b. 1908)
January 18 — Ivan Dzerzhinsky, composer (b. 1909)
January 28 – Nadezhda Fedutenko, red army officer (b. 1915)
February 17 — Artemiy Artsikhovsky, archaeologist and historian (b. 1902)
February 19 — Mikhail Zakharov, navy officer (b. 1912)
February 27 – Vadim Salmanov, composer (b. 1912)
April 4 — Semyon Kirlian, Russian inventor (b. 1898)
April 28 — Roman Karmen, film director, war cinematographer, documentary filmmaker, journalist, screenwriter, pedagogue and publicist (b. 1906)
May 1 — Aram Khachaturian, composer and conductor (b. 1903)
May 25 — Artur Vader, 8th Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR (b. 1920)
May 26 — Tamara Karsavina, ballerina (b. 1885)
June 24 — Mstislav Keldysh, mathematician (b. 1911)
July 17 — Fyodor Kulakov, statesman (b. 1918)
July 22 — Mikhail Pervukhin, statesman (b. 1904)
July 31 — Prince Rostislav Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1902)
September 5 — Nikodim Rotov, Metropolitan of Leningrad and Novgorod (b. 1929)
September 27 — Sergei Aslamazyan, composer (b. 1897)
September 28 – August Sabbe, Estonian anti-communist of the Forest Brother (b. 1909)
October 18 — Ramón Mercader, Spanish communist and NKVD agent (b. 1913)
October 21 — Anastas Mikoyan, statesman (b. 1895)
October 23 — Prince Roman Petrovich of Russia (b. 1896)
December 18 — Lev Uspensky, writer and philologist (b. 1900)
December 30 — Mark Naimark, mathematician (b. 1909)
See also
1978 in fine arts of the Soviet Union
List of Soviet films of 1978
1978
1978
References
Category:1970s in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union