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1998 Zhangbei–Shangyi earthquake
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Earthquake in China
1998 Zhangbei–Shangyi earthquake China
1998-01-10 03:50:41 1063412 usp0008e10 1998 1 10 yes 11:50:41 CST 5.7 wc y 6.2 s y 14.1 km onISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009) http://www.isc.ac.uk/iscgem/index.php ISC 2015 International Seismological Centre Version 2.0EB 1063412 41.083 114.500 region:CN_type:event inline,title Reverse China 8Diao Guiling Cai Huachang Diao Jianxin Zhao Jun Huang Wanfa 1998年张北6.2级地震宏观烈度 North China Seismological Science 2001 19 1 23-30 http://www.nceqsci.com/article/id/1222 The macrointensity of Zhangbei Ms 6.2 earthquake in 1998 Chinese >70,000 homes damaged or destroyed 70 dead, 11,500 injured, 44,000 families homeless
The 1998 Zhangbei–Shangyi earthquake occurred at 11:50 local time on 10 January with a moment magnitude of 5.7 at a depth of 14.1 km.M 5.7 - 44 km NW of Zhangjiakou, China https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/usp0008e10/executive earthquake.usgs.gov U.S. Geological Survey 13 November 2021 It struck the province of Hebei in Zhangjiakou. At least 70 people died, 11,500 were injured and a further 44,000 families were homeless in the wake of the event. Damage was reported in the town of Zhangbei, Hebei Province, as well as to sections of the Great Wall of China.
Earthquake
According to the United States Geological Survey, the earthquake occurred as a result of shallow oblique-reverse faulting. The rupture likely occurred along a north northeast-south southwest striking, east-northeast dipping fault. Coseismic slip mainly occurred in the shallowest 8 km of the fault while the maximum slip is estimated at 0.55 m at depths of 4 to 5 km on the fault plane. No surface ruptures were observed as slip at the surface only measured 0.03 m; too small for any observable ground displacements. The absence of any surface ruptures could classify the event as a blind thrust earthquake.Zhenhong Li Wanpeng Feng Zhonghuai Xu Paul Cross The 1998 Mw 5.7 Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake revisited: a buried thrust fault revealed with interferometric synthetic aperture radar Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 2008 9 4 10.1029/2007GC001910 135086634 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1029/2007GC001910 1525-2027 subscription
Impact
An area measuring 135 km2 was assigned a maximum intensity of VIII on the China seismic intensity scale.China Earthquake Disaster Prevention Center 1998年张北地震 Zhangbei Earthquake in 1998 http://www.hbdzj.gov.cn/hbdzj/webpage/view.jsp?id=2019082011365861610934 Hebei Earthquake Agency 13 November 2021 20 August 2019 According to local officials, there were a total of 49 deaths (some sources suggest 70), and 11,439 injured, 362 of them seriously. Of the 1,824 villages across 37 townships in 19 counties affected, 696 were impacted with serious results. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies on January 20, stated that 12,000 people were injured, including over 1,200 in serious condition. Over 400,000 homes were severely damaged or destroyed, leaving 44,000 homeless.International Federation of Red Cross And Red Crescent Societies China: Earthquake in Hebei province - appeal 03/98 https://reliefweb.int/report/china/china-earthquake-hebei-province-appeal-0398 reliefweb.int ReliefWeb 13 November 2021 20 January 1998 In Beijing, approximately 225.3 km southeast of the epicenter, office and apartment towers swayed.Tempest Rone 48 Killed, 2,000 Hurt by 6.2 Earthquake in China https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1998-jan-11-mn-7245-story.html 6 May 2023 Los Angeles Times 11 January 1998
Affermath
Medical personnel and soldiers brought blankets and relief supplies to the affected villages. According to New China News Agency, citing officials, all homeless people were sheltered. Quilt tents were constructed by resque workers in affected villages. Evening television programs in Beijing were interrupted by broadcast of the earthquake. They also reassured the city's population was safe.
See also
List of earthquakes in 1998
List of earthquakes in China
References
External links
1063412
Category:1998 earthquakes
Category:Earthquakes in Hebei
Category:Buried rupture earthquakes
Category:January 1998 in China
Category:History of Zhangjiakou