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0 to 60 mph
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Automotive acceleration performance metric
November 2007
The time it takes a vehicle to accelerate from 0 to 60 miles per hour (97 km/h or 27 m/s), often said as just "zero to sixty" or "nought to sixty", is a commonly used performance measure for automotive acceleration in the United States and the United Kingdom. In the rest of the world, 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62.1 mph) is used.
Present production model performance cars are often capable of going from 0 to 60 mph in under 5 seconds, while some sports cars and electric vehicles can do 0 to 60 mph in between 2 and 3 seconds. Motorcycles have been able to achieve these figures with sub-500cc since the 1990s. https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/14/automobiles/autospecial2/14BIKES.html The New York Times Nice Supercar. Now Eat My Dust Dexter Ford 2010-10-12 The fastest automobile in 2015 was the Porsche 918 Spyder, which is a hybrid vehicle that takes 2.2 seconds to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph.http://www.caranddriver.com/features/the-2015-porsche-918-spyder-is-the-quickest-road-car-in-the-world-feature-performance-data-and-complete-specs-page-2 Performance Data and Complete Specs 2014-09-14 Car and Driver 25 July 2014 http://media.caranddriver.com/files/2015-porsche-918-spyder-feature-car-and-driver2015-porsche-918-spyder.pdf Porsche 918 Spyder Test Sheet – Car and Driver 2014-05-16 2014-09-14 Car and Driver In June 2021, the Tesla Model S Plaid was measured to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in 1.98 seconds, not including the first foot of rollout.https://www.motortrend.com/reviews/2022-tesla-model-s-plaid-first-test-review/ 2022 Tesla Model S Plaid First Test: 0–60 MPH in 1.98 Seconds*! 2021-09-01 Motortrend 17 June 2021 US
History
The invention and popularization of 0 to 60 mph times as a metric for measuring a car's performance has been credited by some sources to automotive writer Tom McCahill, who started publishing 0-60 mph times in 1946 while writing for the magazine Mechanix Illustrated.2021-05-26 Who Invented 0–60 MPH? Why, It Was Tom McCahill, Of Course https://www.motortrend.com/vehicle-genres/c12-0603-icons-uncle-tom-mccahill 2025-09-14 MotorTrend en"Uncle" Tom McCahill https://www.hemmings.com/stories/uncle-tom-mccahill/ 2025-09-14 www.hemmings.com
Methods
thumb|Satirical sign on a Volkswagen Westfalia Camper noting that it will make 0 to 60 "eventually."
Measuring the 0 to 60 mph speed of vehicles is usually done in a closed setting such as a race car track or closed lot used for professional drivers. This is done to reduce risk to the drivers, their teams, and the public. The closed course is set up for test-drives in order to reduce any variables, such as wind, weather, and traction. Each variable can have a dramatic impact on the friction of the track and the drag placed on the vehicle, which will influence the overall 0 to 60 time that is recorded.
The crew sets up accurate and precise measuring tools that are attached to computers. These tools included Doppler radar guns and precise timing instruments that are synchronized. This means that the driver is not worried about keeping time or the exact moment the car hits 60 miles per hour. The driver focuses solely on driving straight and fast with professional quick gear shifting.
The car is timed and recorded going in two separate and opposite directions. This practice eliminates variables such as wind, directional traction of the track and driver performance. The two times are averaged together to achieve the commonly accepted 0 to 60 time.
Jalopnik has said that launch control systems appearing on production exotic cars in the 2010s have made published 0 to 60 times invalid, since these cars have slower times from 5 mph to 60 mph.Raphael Orlove Porsche 918 Proves 0–60 Times Are Total Bullshit http://jalopnik.com/porsche-918-proves-0-60-times-are-total-bullshit-1558177494 2015-03-15 2014-04-04
Some car magazines and manufacturers in the United States use a rolling start allowance term "1-foot rollout", which means that the timer is only started once the car has traveled 11.5 in cm 10, reducing the measured time by up to 0.3 seconds.https://www.edmunds.com/car-reviews/features/how-we-test-cars-and-trucks.html How We Test Cars and Trucks Edmunds 2018-07-15 enhttp://www.nogaroblue.com/27978/30426.html B5 Audi S4 Resource www.nogaroblue.com 2018-07-15
See also
List of fastest production cars by acceleration
List of fastest production motorcycles by acceleration
Vehicular metrics
Motorcycle testing and measurement
References
Category:Measurement
Category:Car performance