1517

March 2011 1517 1517 250px|thumb|October 31: Martin Luther nails his theological manifesto, the Ninety-five Theses, to the door of the All Saints' Church in Wittenberg and begins the Protestant Reformation. Year 1517 (MDXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events January–March January 22 – Battle of Ridaniya: The Ottoman army of sultan Selim I defeats the Mamluk army in Egypt, commanded by king Tuman Bay II.R. G. Grant 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History https://books.google.com/books?id=2ZNADwAAQBAJ&pg=PA249 24 October 2017 Book Sales 978-0-7858-3553-0 249 January 30 – Cairo is captured by the Ottoman Empire after a three day battle,Clot André Suleiman the Magnificent 13 February 2012 Saqi 978-0-86356-803-9 https://books.google.com/books?id=zz0hBQAAQBAJ 19 July 2023 en The battle was fierce, the city conquered one house at a time. It lasted three days and nights as more and more corpses piled up in streets red with blood. On 30 January 1517, the Mamluks surrendered. and the Mamluk Sultanate falls.Öztuna Yılmaz Türkiye tarihi: baslangicindan zamanimiza kadar 1963 Hayat Kitaplari 266 https://books.google.com/books?id=pFw8AAAAMAAJ&q=%2230+Ocak+1517%22+Memluk+Sultanl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1+Kahire 19 July 2023 tr The Abbasid Caliphate, reestablished in 1261, falls to the Ottomans and the last Caliph, Al-Mutawakkil III, is deported along with his family to Constantinople.Bosworth C. E. Islamic Dynasties 1996 Edinburgh University Press Edinburgh 9 https://archive.org/details/bosworth-1996-dynastic-tables-02/page/9/mode/2up 19 July 2023 February 3 – The Ottoman Sultan Selim I makes a triumphant entry into Cairo after his Janissaries have cleared the area of the Mamluk defenders. February 8 – Bernal Díaz del Castillo, a chronicler who documents the conquest of Mexico, sets out with the Hernández de Córdoba expedition from Jaruco.Del Castillo Bernal Diaz Maudslay A.P. The Discovery And Conquest Of Mexico 1517 1521 1928 George Routledge Amp Sons Ltd. London 10–11 https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.152204/page/n25/mode/2up 19 July 2023 They arrive at Cape Catoche twenty-one days later, and are met with hostility by the natives. Henry's 25-year-old sister Anne of Navarre serves as the regent until 1518, when Henry reaches the age of majority. February 12 – At the age of 13, Henry II becomes the King of Navarre, by then limited to the part of the Iberian peninsula north of the Pyrennes, upon the death of his mother, Queen Catherine in the capital, Pamplona. March 4 – The first intentional landing by Europeans on the coast of Mexico takes place as the Cordoba Expedition arrives at Cabo Catoche on the Yucatán Peninsula, now in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. The Spaniards are attacked by the Mayans after being invited to visit, and a battle breaks out with 13 Spaniards ambushed and 15 Mayans killed.Bernal Díaz del Castillo, 1963, The Conquest of New Spain, London: Penguin Books, pages 72-81 0140441239 March 16 – The Fifth Council of the Lateran ends after almost five years of conferences on discussing reforms within the Roman Catholic Church.Minnich Nelson H. The Decrees of the Fifth Lateran Council (1512–17): Their Legitimacy, Origins, Contents, and Implementation 24 October 2018 Routledge 978-1-351-89173-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=jn10DwAAQBAJ&dq=%2216+march+1517%22+Fifth+Council+of+the+Lateran&pg=PT262 19 July 2023 en In the bull Constituti iuxta verbum that closed the Fifth Lateran Council on 16 March 1517, Leo X (1475-1521, pope 1513-21) provided a brief history of the council to demonstrate how it had accomplished the goals set for it and thus should be concluded. March 26 – More than two months after fleeing Cairo and attempting a counterattack against the Ottomans, Tuman Bay II is captured alive with many of his Mamluk officers. Selim initially plans to exile Tuman Bey and other former Mamluk nobles to Constantinople, but changes his mind. April–June April 12 – Lopo Soares de Albergaria of Portugal begins the siege of Jeddah (now part of Saudi Arabia), attempting to invade, but is unable to land because of artillery fire from the Ottoman and Mamluk defenders..J. L. Meloy, Imperial power and Maritime Trade: Mecca and Cairo in the later Middle Ages (University of Chicago Center for Middle Eastern Studies, 2010) p.223 Bad weather prevents the Portuguese fleet of 15 ships from navigating for the next two weeks. April 13 – Tuman Bey II, the former King of Egypt, is executed along with his aides, bringing an end to the Abbasid dynasty.Yaşar Yüce and Ali Sevim, Türkiye tarihi Cilt II (İstanbul, 1991) p.250. April 14 – On Easter Tuesday, Dr. Bell, a preacher standing at St Paul's Cross in front of London's Old St Paul's Cathedral, delivers an inflammatory sermon at the instigation of a local broker, John Lincoln and accuses foreign immigrants of stealing jobs from English workers and taking away bread from "poor fatherless children."Boissoneault Lorraine On Evil May Day, Londoners Rioted Over Foreigners Stealing Their Jobs https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/evil-may-day-1517-london-riots-over-foreigners-180963090/ 2021-11-01 Smithsonian Magazine en April 15 – The Ottoman–Mamluk War officially ends as the Ottoman Empire annexes the Mamluk Sultanate territories in the Middle East (the Levant), the Arabian Peninsula (Hejaz) and Egypt as provinces.2006 https://books.google.com/books?id=3amnMPTPP5MC&pg=PA183 Dictionary of Battles and Sieges Tony Jaques Greenwood Press 9780313335365 xxxiv April 22 – In what is now Romania, Stephen IV becomes the new Prince of Moldavia at Suceava upon the death of his father, Bogdan III the One-Eyed. April 25 – After 13 days of continuous storms and being unable to do more than destroy one Jeddah ship (while losing two of its own), the Portuguese fleet abandon its planned invasion of the Arabian peninsula. April 30 – Anticipating a riot in London, the Lord Mayor announces at 8:30 in the evening that a curfew will begin within 30 minutes, at 9:00. An attempt by a local alderman, John Mundy, to enforce the curfew triggers the attack by a mob hours later.Steve Rappaport, Worlds Within Worlds: Structures of Life in Sixteenth-Century London (Cambridge University Press, 2002) p.15; 0-521-89221-X May 1 – Evil May Day: Xenophobic riots break out in London as English citizens attack foreigners, including Flemish shoemakers and French royal courtiers.Scarisbrick J. J. Henry VIII 1968 University of California Press 67 https://books.google.com/books?id=sF-yS-HQgyoC&dq=Evil+May+Day+%221+may+1517%22&pg=PA67 19 July 2023 en The Duke of Norfolk leads a private army of 1,300 men to put down the rioting. May 10 – The coronation of Queen Consort Claude of France, wife of King Francis I, takes place at the Basilica of St Denis with Cardinal Philippe de Luxembourg performing the ceremony.Nicolas Menin: An Historical and Chronological Treatise of the Anointing and Coronation of the Kings and Queens of France, p. 249. [Retrieved 28 December 2014]. June 17 – A fleet of eight ships of the navy of Portugal, commanded by Fernão Pires de Andrade and dispatched from Goa by Portuguese India's Governor Lopo Soares de Albergaria on orders of King Manuel I, arrives in China at Canton (now Guangzhou) and brings the Ambassador Tomé Pires and his diplomatic corps to start trade and foreign relations.Frederick Charles Danvers: The Portuguese in India, volume I, London, W. H. Allen & Co. Limited, 1894, p. 338. June 24 – Pier Gerlofs Donia, leader of a rebellion of the Frisians minority of the Netherlands, leads 4,000 of his Arumer Zwarte Hoop soldiers on an attack against the Dutch inhabitants of Medemblik, then moves on to a massacre of the residents of the village of Asperen. July–September July 1 – In an unprecedented move, Pope Leo X increases the number of Roman Catholic cardinals, naming 31 people to the cardinalate including the Dutch-born Adriaan van Utrecht, bishop of Tortosa, who will later become Pope Adrian VI.Salvador Miranda (historian) Miranda Salvador Consistories for the creation of Cardinals, 16th Century (1503-1605): Leo X (1513-1521) https://cardinals.fiu.edu/consistories-xvi.htm#LeoX The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church Florida International University 53276621 August 15 – Portuguese merchant Fernão Pires de Andrade meets Ming Dynasty Chinese officials through an interpreter, at the Pearl River estuary and lands, at what is now in the jurisdiction of Hong Kong. Although the first European trade expeditions to China took place in 1513 and 1516 by Jorge Álvares and Rafael Perestrello, respectively, Andrade's mission is the first official diplomatic mission of a European power to China, commissioned by a ruler of Europe (Manuel I of Portugal). September 13 – Yunus Pasha, the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and the Ottoman Governor of Egypt after leading the Egyptian conquest, is fired by the Ottoman Sultan Selim I and then executed by decapitation. October–December October 31 – Martin Luther publishes his 95 Theses (posting them on the door of the Wittenberg Castle Church), and begins the Protestant Reformation.Friedrich Schiller Schiller's Wallenstein: Das Lager https://books.google.com/books?id=ML8BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR16 1887 Macmillan and Company 16 This story is possibly apocryphal.Krämer, Walter and Trenkler, Götz. "Luther" in Lexicon van Hardnekkige Misverstanden. Uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 1997, 214:216. November 21 – In India, Ibrahim Khan Lodi becomes the new Sultan of Delhi upon the death of his father, Sikandar Khan Lodi. Ibrahim will reign until 1526, when the Sultanate of Delhi is conquered by the Afghan Mughal king, Babur.Kishori Saran Lal Twilight of the Sultanate https://books.google.com/books?id=E8QeAAAAMAAJ 1963 Asia Publishing House 184 500687579 December 6 – Bona Sforza of Italy, daughter of the late Duke of Milan, Gian Galeazzo Sforza, marries King Sigismund of Poland by proxy at Naples, then begins a three month journey to Kraków to assume the throne. Date unknown Grand Prince Vasili III of Muscovy conquers Ryazan.Vernadsky George Начертание русской истории 1927 Евразийское кн-во 126 https://books.google.com/books?id=efwZAAAAIAAJ&dq=%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9+III+%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C+%221517%22&pg=PA126 ru A third outbreak of the sweating sickness in England hits Oxford and Cambridge.Sloan Archibald W. The sweating sickness in England South African Medical Journal 1971 45 4 473–475 4932259 https://www.ajol.info/index.php/samj/article/view/167498 19 July 2023 en 2078-5135 It is said that in Oxford that upwards of 400 students died in less than a week.Brown Rawdon Calendar of state papers and manuscripts, relating to english affairs, existing in the archives and collections of Venice, and in other libraries of Northern Italy 1867 Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer London 412 https://archive.org/details/dli.ministry.01119/page/411/mode/2up?q=oxford 19 July 2023 Births thumb|110px|right|Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk thumb|110px|right|Amalia of Cleves January 17 Henry Grey, Duke of Suffolk, English duke (d. 1554)Tallis Nicola Nicola Tallis Crown of Blood: The Deadly Inheritance of Lady Jane Grey 3 November 2016 Michael O'Mara Books 978-1-78243-672-0 https://books.google.com/books?id=-V4zDQAAQBAJ&dq=Henry+Grey+%2217+january+1517%22&pg=PT23 19 July 2023 en Henry was born on 17 January 1517, almost certainly at his father's newly built home, Bradgate Park in Leicestershire. Antonio Scandello, Italian composer (d. 1580)Testi Flavio La musica italiana nel Medioevo e nel Rinascimento 1969 2 Bramante 559 https://books.google.com/books?id=gA06AAAAIAAJ&q=Antonio+Scandello+%2217+gennaio+1517%22 19 July 2023 it January 30 – Joannes Aurifaber Vratislaviensis, German theologian (d. 1568)Gerlich Fritz Bettelheim Anton Wegele Franz X. von Liliencron Rochus Allgemeine deutsche Biographie 1875 1 Duncker & Humblot Leipzig 690 https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pur1.32754074391065&view=1up&seq=714&q1=Aurifaber 19 July 2023 January 31 – Gioseffo Zarlino, Italian composer (d. 1590)Unger Melvin P. Historical Dictionary of Choral Music 17 June 2010 Scarecrow Press 978-0-8108-7392-6 476 https://books.google.com/books?id=SvD9Ou7wdccC&dq=Gioseffo+Zarlino+%2231+january+1517%22&pg=PA476 21 July 2023 en February 2 – Gotthard Kettler, Duke of Courland and Semigallia (d. 1587) February 12 – Luigi Cornaro, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1584)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1551-ii.htm#Cornaro cardinals.fiu.edu 21 July 2023 March 29 – Carlo Carafa, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1561)Aldimari Biagio Historia genealogica della famiglia Carafa, divisa in tre libri. Nel primo si tratta del tronco principale del albero di detta famiglia, detto della Spina. Nel secondo del ramo secondogenito, e transversale, chiamato della St: 2 1691 Giacomo Raillard's Printing House Naples 122–123 https://books.google.com/books?id=C3m5oXURgoUC&dq=Carlo+Carafa+29+marzo+1517&pg=PA122 21 July 2023 it May 1 – Svante Stensson Sture, Swedish count (d. 1567)Hofberg Herman Svenskt biografiskt handlexicon: Alfabetiskt ordnade lefnadsteckningar af Sveriges namnkunniga män och qvinnor från reformationen till närvarande tid 1876 A. Bonnier 352 https://books.google.com/books?id=GKFDAAAAYAAJ&dq=Svante+Stensson+Sture+%221+maj+1517%22&pg=PA352 21 July 2023 sv June 18 – Emperor Ōgimachi, Japanese emperor (d. 1593) June 29 – Rembert Dodoens, Flemish botanist (d. 1585)Gilias Guy Tilburg Cornelis van Roy Vincent Van Rembert Dodoens: Een zestiende-eeuwse kruidenwetenschapper, zijn tijd- en vakgenoten en zijn betekenis 4 September 2017 Maklu 978-90-441-3530-5 122 https://books.google.com/books?id=3Bo3DwAAQBAJ&dq=Rembert+Dodoens+%2229+juni+1517%22&pg=PA122 21 July 2023 nl July 10 – Odet de Coligny, French cardinal and Protestant (d. 1571)Heale Martin The Prelate in England and Europe, 1300-1560 2014 Boydell & Brewer Ltd 978-1-903153-58-1 86 https://books.google.com/books?id=vBEABQAAQBAJ&dq=Odet+de+Coligny+%2210+july+1517%22&pg=PA86 21 July 2023 en July 16 – Frances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk, English duchess (d. 1559)Frances Brandon, Duchess of Suffolk & family https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/commemorations/frances-brandon-duchess-of-suffolk Westminster Abbey 21 July 2023 en July 20 – Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Governor of the Habsburg Netherlands (d. 1604)Ilg Albert Boeheim Wendelin Das k.k. Schloss Ambras in Tirol 1882 A. Holzhausen 103 https://books.google.com/books?id=-b_FiimbCKsC&dq=Peter+Ernst+I.+von+Mansfeld+%2220+juli+1517%22&pg=PA103 21 July 2023 de July 25 – Jacques Pelletier du Mans, French mathematician (d. 1582)Peletier Jacques Porter Lambert C. Dialogue de l'ortografe e prononciacion françoese (1555), suivi de La réponse de Louis Meigret 1966 Librairie Droz 978-2-600-02414-3 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=vLDUJpwO1J8C&dq=Jacques+Pelletier+du+Mans+25+julliet+1517&pg=PA9 21 July 2023 fr August 20 – Antoine Perrenot de Granvelle, statesman, French Catholic cardinal (d. 1586)Granvelle Antoine Perrenot de Papiers d'état du cardinal de Granvelle: d'après les manuscrits de la bibliothèque de Besançon 1841 Imprimerie royale xvi https://books.google.com/books?id=eb5nAAAAMAAJ&dq=Antoine+Perrenot+de+Granvelle+%2220+aout+1517%22&pg=PR16 21 July 2023 fr August 23 – Francis I, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1545)Warnicke Retha M. The Marrying of Anne of Cleves: Royal Protocol in Early Modern England 13 April 2000 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-77037-8 70 https://books.google.com/books?id=P1PrjR79wzgC&dq=Francis+I+%2223+august+1517%22&pg=PA70 21 July 2023 en September 6 – Francisco de Holanda, Portuguese artist (d. 1585)Sgarbi Marco Encyclopedia of Renaissance Philosophy 27 October 2022 Springer Nature 978-3-319-14169-5 1556 https://books.google.com/books?id=81yYEAAAQBAJ&dq=Francisco+de+Holanda+%226+september+1517%22&pg=PA1556 21 July 2023 en October 17 – Amalia of Cleves, German princess and writer (d. 1586)Darsie Heather R. Children of the House of Cleves: Anna and Her Siblings 15 June 2023 Amberley Publishing Limited 978-1-4456-9943-1 https://books.google.com/books?id=G03DEAAAQBAJ&dq=Amalia+of+Cleves+%2217+october+1517%22&pg=PT298 21 July 2023 en Amalia of Cleves, probably born on 17 October 1517, is the most elusive of the Von der Mark siblings. October 18 – Manuel da Nóbrega, Spanish Catholic priest (d. 1570)Paulo Revista do Instituto histórico e geográfico de São Paulo 1970 Instituto Histórico e Geográfico de São Paulo 141 https://books.google.com/books?id=YggXAQAAMAAJ&q=%2218%20de%20outubro%20de%201517%22 21 July 2023 pt-BR December 15 – Giacomo Gaggini, Italian artist (d. 1598)Bianchi Giuseppe Gli artisti ticinesi: dizionario biografico 1900 Libreria Bianchi Lugano 91 https://books.google.com/books?id=wwVAAAAAIAAJ&dq=Giacomo+Gagini+%2215+dicembre+1517%22&pg=PA91 21 July 2023 it date unknown Hayashi Narinaga, Japanese samurai (d. 1605) Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, English aristocrat (d. 1547)Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey English poet https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Howard-Earl-of-Surrey Encyclopedia Britannica 10 April 2019 en Deaths thumb|110px|Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal January 5 – Francesco Raibolini, Italian painter (b. c. 1450)Guidicini Giuseppe Cose notabili della città di Bologna: ossia Storia cronologica de' suoi stabili 1872 Tip. di G. Vitali 15 https://books.google.com/books?id=DNk4AQAAMAAJ&dq=Francesco+Francia+%225+gennaio+1517%22&pg=PA15 21 July 2023 it January 7 – Joanna of Aragon, Queen of Naples (b. 1454)GIOVANNA d'Aragona, regina di Napoli in "Dizionario Biografico" https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/giovanna-d-aragona-regina-di-napoli_(Dizionario-Biografico)/ www.treccani.it 21 July 2023 it-IT January 22 – Hadım Sinan Pasha, Ottoman grand vizier (b. 1459) March 7 – Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (b. 1482)Almeida Fortunato de História de Portugal 1923 F. de Almeida 299 https://books.google.com/books?id=w_dWAAAAMAAJ&dq=Maria++7+de+marco+de+1517&pg=PA299 21 July 2023 pt-BRMachado Diogo Barbosa Bibliotheca Lusitana histo ́rica 1752 Ignacio Rodrigues 164 https://books.google.com/books?id=eRFe_HYf3tAC&dq=Maria++7+de+marco+de+1517&pg=PA164 21 July 2023 pt-BR March 26 – Heinrich Isaac, Flemish composer (b. c. 1450) April 14 – Tuman bay II, last Mamluk sultan of Egypt (b. c. 1476)Lane-Poole Stanley A history of Egypt in the Middle Ages 1901 C. Scribner's Sons New York 355 https://archive.org/details/historyofegyptin00lane/page/354/mode/2up?q=1517 19 July 2023 June 19 – Luca Pacioli, Mathematician, collaborator with Leonardo da Vinci and 'father of accounting' (b. c. 1447)Sangster Alan The Life and Works of Luca Pacioli (1446/7–1517), Humanist Educator Abacus March 2021 57 1 126–152 10.1111/abac.12218 2164/16100 233917744 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/abac.12218 21 July 2023 en 0001-3072 free September 13 – Yunus Pasha, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman EmpireMénage V. L. An Ottoman Manual of Provincial Correspondence Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes 1976 68 31–45 23868282 https://www.jstor.org/stable/23868282 18 July 2023 0084-0076 September 21 – Dyveke Sigbritsdatter, mistress of Christian II of Denmark (b. 1490) September 24 – Frederick IV of Baden, Dutch bishop (b. 1455)Friedrich https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd137085168.html#ndbcontent www.deutsche-biographie.de 21 July 2023 de October 31 – Fra Bartolomeo, Italian artist (b. 1472)Harold Edwin Wethey Titian The Paintings of Titian, Complete Edition: The mythological and historical paintings https://books.google.com/books?id=S5AMAQAAIAAJ 1969 Phaidon 978-0-7148-1425-4 146 November 6 – Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll, Bishop of Passau (1500–1517) (b. 1445)Ostbairische Grenzmarken: Passauer Jahrbuch für Geschichte, Kunst und Volkskunde 1967 Verlag des Vereins für Ostbairische Heimatforschung 298 https://books.google.com/books?id=jkXjAAAAMAAJ&q=%226%20november%201517%22 21 July 2023 de November 8 – Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros, Spanish Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. 1436)Collado Ángel Fernández Historia de la Iglesia en España. Edad Moderna 2007 I.T. San Ildefonso 978-84-935539-5-1 232 https://books.google.com/books?id=3SxpXfTiNgAC&dq=Francisco+Jim%C3%A9nez+de+Cisneros+%228+de+noviembre+de+1517%22&pg=PA232 21 July 2023 es date unknown Badi' al-Zaman, Timurid ruler of HeratLari Suhail Zaheer Lari Yasmeen The Jewel of Sindh: Samma Monuments on Makli Hill 1997 Heritage Foundation 978-0-19-577901-1 14 https://books.google.com/books?id=fRtuAAAAMAAJ&q=%221517%22 enBrill E. J. E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936 1993 BRILL 978-90-04-09789-6 343 https://books.google.com/books?id=xd5VonTOppMC&dq=Badi%27+al-Zaman+Mirza+%221517%22&pg=PA343 21 July 2023 en Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, Spanish conquistadorSaville Marshall H. The Discovery of Yucatan in 1517 by Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba Geographical Review 1918 6 5 436–448 10.2307/207701 207701 1918GeoRv...6..436S https://www.jstor.org/stable/207701 21 July 2023 0016-7428 subscription Marcus Musurus, Greek scholar and philosopher (b. 1470)Assonitis Alessio Luigi Ferreri, L'Italia degli Umanisti: Marco Musuro Variants. The Journal of the European Society for Textual Scholarship 31 December 2016 12–13 246–249 10.4000/variants.385 https://journals.openedition.org/variants/385 21 July 2023 en 1573-3084 free probable Gaspar van Weerbeke, Dutch composer (b. 1445)Weerbeke [Werbeke, Werbeck], Gaspar [Jaspar, Jaespaert, Gaspart] van https://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/grovemusic/display/10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.001.0001/omo-9781561592630-e-0000030008 Grove Music Online 21 July 2023 en References