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1883 in South Africa
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February 2023
October 2013
1883
The following lists events that happened during 1883 in South Africa.
Incumbents
Governor of the Cape of Good Hope and High Commissioner for Southern Africa: Hercules Robinson.
Governor of the Colony of Natal: Henry Ernest Gascoyne Bulwer.
State President of the Orange Free State: Jan Brand.
State President of the South African Republic: Triumviate of Paul Kruger, Marthinus Wessel Pretorius and Piet Joubert (until 9 May), Paul Kruger (starting 9 May).
Prime Minister of the Cape of Good Hope: Thomas Charles Scanlen.
Events
April
16 – Paul Kruger is re-elected president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek.
May
9 – Paul Kruger is sworn in as president of the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek.
July
22 – Zulu King Cetshwayo barely escapes with his life in a rebel attack.
August
6 – The United States of Stellaland is established when the Republics of Stellaland and Goshen unite.
12 – The last Quagga in the world dies in captivity at the Artis Magistra zoo in Amsterdam, making the species extinct.
Births
February – Z. D. Mangoaela, Basotho folklorist and writer (d. 1963)
6 August – Constance Georgina Adams, botanist (d. 1968)Rall Maureen Petticoat Pioneers: The History of the Pioneer Women who Lived on the Diamond Fields in the Early Years Kimberley, South Africa Kimberley Africana Library 2002 117 978-0-62027-613-9
Deaths
9 August – Robert Moffat, Scottish Congregationalist missionary. Died in Leigh near Tunbridge Wells, England.
Railways
Railway lines opened
thumb|CGR 3rd Class 4-4-0
5 May – Cape Western – Muizenberg to Kalkbaai, 1 mi 45 ch km 1 off.Report for year ending 31 December 1909, Cape Government Railways, Section VIII – Dates of Opening and the Length of the different Sections in the Cape Colony, from the Year 1873 to 31 December 1909.
14 May – Cape Western – Beaufort West to Victoria West Road, 80 mi 41 ch km 1 off.
15 October – Cape Eastern – Queenstown to Sterkstroom, 35 mi 28 ch km 1 off.
16 October – Cape Midland – Cradock to Colesberg, 126 mi 19 ch km 1 off.
Locomotives
Eighteen 3rd Class 4-4-0 tender passenger locomotives are delivered to the Cape Government Railways from Neilson and Company and placed in passenger service out of Cape Town, East London and Port Elizabeth respectively.37-38, 106-10817
References
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