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1688 Wilkens
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1688 Wilkens
#D6D6D6
3 March 1951
M. Itzigsohn
La Plata Obs.
(1688) Wilkens
1951 EQ 11964 JC
Alexander Wilkens(German astronomer)
main-belt(middle)Mitidika
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
66.05 yr (24,123 days)
3.2511 AU
1.9834 AU
2.6173 AU
0.2422
4.23 yr (1,547 days)
158.97°
0.2328 ms / day
11.763°
245.77°
42.399°
12.12 km (calculated)16.239 0.118 km16.82 0.29 km
7.248 0.001 h7.3017 0.0676 h
0.044 0.0050.066 0.0030.10 (assumed)
S (assumed)
12.5012.712.91 0.4512.953 0.002 (S)
1688 Wilkens, provisional designation 1951 EQ 1, is a Mitidika asteroid from the central region of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 March 1951, by Argentine astronomer Miguel Itzigsohn at La Plata Observatory in the Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and named after astronomer Alexander Wilkens.
Classification and orbit
Wilkens has been identified as a member of the Mitidika family, a dispersed asteroid family of typically carbonaceous C-type asteroids. The family is named after 2262 Mitidika (diameter of 9 km) and consists of 653 known members, the largest ones being 404 Arsinoë (95 km) and 5079 Brubeck (17 km).23
It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 3 months (1,547 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 12° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, and no prior identifications were made, Wilkens observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1951.
Physical characteristics
Rotation period
In July 2007, astronomer Lorenzo Franco obtained a rotational lightcurve of Wilkens at the Balzaretto Observatory (A81) near Rome, Italy. It gave a well-defined period of 7.248 hours and a brightness variation of 0.23 magnitude (U=3). Photometric observations in the S-band at the Palomar Transient Factory in January 2014, gave a period of 7.3017 hours with an amplitude of 0.34 (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Wilkens measures 16.23 and 16.82 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.044 and 0.066, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.10 and calculates a diameter of 12.12 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.7.
Naming
This minor planet was named for German astronomer Alexander Wilkens (1881–1968), researcher in many branches of astronomy, most notably celestial mechanics. After having worked for many years in Germany, he trained two generations of celestial mechanicians at the discovering La Plata Observatory before returning to his native country. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 August 1980 (M.P.C. 5449).
References
2017-03-19 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1688 Wilkens (1951 EQ1)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001688
https://web.archive.org/web/20161222223304/http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001688
22 December 2016
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
6 June 2017
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
134
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1689 (1688) Wilkens
1688 Wilkens (1951 EQ1)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1688
22 December 2016
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
22 December 2016
Asteroid 1688 Wilkens – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1688+Wilkens#Asteroid%201688%20WilkensEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20201107151532/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1688+Wilkens#Asteroid%201688%20WilkensEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
7 November 2020
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
978-0-8165-3213-1
1688
22 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
Franco, Lorenzo
April 2012
Lightcurve Photometry of 1688 Wilkens
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012MPBu...39...50F
The Minor Planet Bulletin
39
2
50
1052-8091
2012MPBu...39...50F
22 December 2016
6
Adam Waszczak
Chan-Kao Chang
Eran O. Ofek
Russ Laher
Frank Masci
David Levitan
Jason Surace
Yu-Chi Cheng
Wing-Huen Ip
Daisuke Kinoshita
George Helou
Thomas A. Prince
Shrinivas Kulkarni
September 2015
Asteroid Light Curves from the Palomar Transient Factory Survey: Rotation Periods and Phase Functions from Sparse Photometry
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015AJ....150...75W
The Astronomical Journal
150
3
35
2015AJ....150...75W
10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/75
1504.04041
22 December 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
22 December 2016
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011ApJ...741...68M
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
22 December 2016
External links
Franco, L. (2011) Balzaretto Observatory (A81)
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1688
1687 Glarona 1688 1689 Floris-Jan
001688
Category:Discoveries by Miguel Itzigsohn
Category:Named minor planets
19510303