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1489
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1489
the year 1489 Armenian war documentary film 1489 (film)
horizontal 2/2 300 Ferrante I King of Naples.jpg Papa Innocenzo VIII, di Cristofano dell'Altissimo, 1552-68 -FG.jpg center September 1: King Ferdinand I of Naples is excommunicated by Pope Innocent VIII, but ignores the Pope's order declaring the throne vacant.
1489
Year 1489 (MCDLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–March
January 3 – Johann von Tiefen becomes the new Grand Master of the Teutonic Order upon the death of Martin von Wetzhausen.Bernhart Jähnig, Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen: (4.8.1477 - 3.1.1489). In: Udo Arnold (Hrsg.): Die Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens 1190-1994 (The Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order 1190-1994) Elwert: Marbug Publishing, 1998) p.147, 3-7708-1104-6
January 13 – The English Parliament opens at Westminster, with Thomas Fitzwilliam as the Speaker of the House of Commons. The day after its opening, the Treason Act 1488 and the Collusive Actions Act 1488 go into effect on resolution of the English Parliament.W. Cobbett William Cobbett The Parliamentary Or Constitutional History of England, From the Earliest Times lxvi
February 2 – Isabella of Aragon, daughter of King Alfonso II of Naples, marries Gian Galeazzo Sforza, Duke of Milan, as part of a closer alliance of Naples and Milan in Italy.Pizzagalli Daniela La dama con l'ermellino. Vita e passioni di Cecilia Gallerani nella Milano di Ludovico REBIS Publishing House Poznań 2006 59 P. Drzymała (in Polish) 83-7301-825-5
February 10 – The Treaty of Redon is signed between the Duchy of Brittany and the Kingdom of England, with an agreement approved by King Henry VII for England to provide 6,000 soldiers, with the expense to be paid by Brittany.Morris, Terence Alan. Europe and England in the Sixteenth Century. (Taylor and Francis Group, 1998) p.156 0-415-15041-8
February 11 – Maximilian of Austria begins the siege of Rotterdam, reclaiming Holland's capital three months after the Burgundian Netherlands city had been captured in the Holland civil war by the Hoek rebels.Alkemade Cornelis van Rotterdamse heldendaden onder de stadvoogdy van den jongen heer Frans van Brederode, genaamt jonker Fransen oorlog 1724 Losel https://books.google.com/books?id=KBhcAAAAcAAJ nl
February 14 – Two alliance agreements are signed in the Austrian city of Dordrecht, with the Archduchy of Austria allying against France, with the Spanish Kingdom of Castile and the Kingdom of England. The tripartite agreement is completed with Castile and England reaching a mutual treaty on March 26.
April–June
March 14 – The Queen of Cyprus, Catherine Cornaro, sells her kingdom to the Republic of Venice.
March 26 – The Treaty of Medina del Campo is signed between England and the Spanish kingdom of Castile and Aragon, and includes provision for a marriage of King Henry's son and heir apparent Arthur, Prince of Wales, and Isabella's daughter Catherine of Aragon.
April 6 – At Jodhpur, in what is now the state of Rajasthan in India, Rao Satal becomes the new ruler of the Kingdom of Marwar upon the death of his father, King Rao Jodha.Majumdar Ramesh Chandra R. C. Majumdar Pusalker A. D. Majumdar A. K. 1960 The History and Culture of the Indian People VI: The Delhi Sultanate Bombay Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan 355–357
April 28 – Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland, is killed in the village of South Kilvington in Yorkshire while meeting with John à Chambre in an attempt to stop the Yorkshire rebellion of 1489, which had started over King Henry VII's raising of taxes in Northumberland and Yorkshire.Fletcher Anthony MacCulloch Diarmaid Tudor Rebellions 2014 5 Routledge Abingdon 20 978-1-4058-7432-8
May 1 – Italian painter Cima da Conegliano completes his painting Madonna and Child with Saints Giacomo and Girolamo.Musei Civici Vicenza: Madonna in trono con il Bambino tra i santi Giacomo apostolo e Girolamo http://www.museicivicivicenza.it/it/mcp/opera.php/9806
May 28 – Gerontius, Metropolitan of Moscow and leader of the Russian Orthodox Church, dies after a reign of almost 16 years.Gerontiy, Mitropololit Moskovkii The office will remain vacant for 16 months until the election of Zosimus the Bearded on September 26, 1490.Zosima,Mitropololit Moskovkii
June 4 – Squire Francis War: The Battle of the Lek is fought between ships on the Lek river in the Burgundian Netherlands, near Utrecht, between the Hoek rebels (led by Jan van Naaldwijk) and the Cods, the ruling nobility of Burgundian Holland. The 1,400 Hoek warriors suffer 250 deaths, with 400 taken prisoner and van Nalldwijk and the remaining warriors retreating.
June 29 – King James IV grants Andrew, Lord Gray, the lands and Barony of Lundie in Scotland.Registrum magni sigilli regum Scotorum - The Register of the Great Seal of Scotland II, Entry 1860.
July–September
July 4 – King James IV of Scotland gives royal assent to numerous acts passed by the Scottish Parliament, including the Siege of Castles held by Rebels Act 1489, and the renewal of alliances with France and Denmark.Acta Parliamentorum Regis Jacobi Quarti An Abridgement of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland https://books.google.com/books?id=4H5hAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA2-PA12 William Alexander Adam and Charles Black Edinburgh 1841 447 Google Books
July 17 – In India's Delhi Sultanate, Sikandar Lodi succeeds Bahlul Khan Lodi as the new Sultan of Delhi.The Muntakhabu-'rūkh https://persian.packhum.org/pf?file=03601020&ct=0 Sultan Buhlul [Ibn I Kala] Lodi https://persian.packhum.org/pf?file=03601021&ct=92 Al-Badāoni Al-Badauni George S. A. Ranking Wolseley Haig W. H. Lowe Packard Humanities Institute, Persian Literature in Translation website
August 27 – In Morocco, Portugal's fortress at Graciosa falls to the troops of the Moroccan Sultan Muhammad al-Wattasi after a six week siege.Barnaby Rogerson (2010), The Last Crusaders: The Hundred-Year Battle for the Center of the World, p.58
September–December
September 1 – King Ferdinand I of Naples is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church and declared deposed from office by a bull issued by Pope Innocent VIII. King Ferdinand, who had been punished for refusing to pay dues to the Pope, disregards the papal order and rules over Naples for the rest of his life.Mallett Michael Shaw Christine 2012 The Italian Wars: 1494–1559 Pearson Education Limited 8
October 2 – The Rorschacher Klosterbruch, a civil war in Switzerland, comes to an end after three months when the Abbey of Saint Gall (in the canton of St. Gallen) signs a peace with the canton of Appenzell.17168 Rorschacher Klosterbruch
November 2 – After years of conquests within Central Europe, King Matthias Corvinus of Hungary and his army are routed at the battle of Uherský Brod and forced to retreat to HungaryJulius Bartl, et al., Slovak History: Chronology & Lexicon (Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers, 2002) p.52 0-86516-444-4
November 29 – Arthur Tudor, heir apparent to the throne of England as the son of King Henry VII, is named Prince of Wales.Patrick W. Montague-Smith Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage https://books.google.com/books?id=HXE-AQAAIAAJ 1995 Debrett's Peerage Limited 141
December 3 – Austria and France agree to make a treaty to end the hostilities between the two nations. The Peace of Frankfurt is formally signed on July 22, 1490.
December 11 – Jeannetto de Tassis is appointed Chief Master of Postal Services in Innsbruck; his descendants, the Thurn und Taxis family, later run much of the postal system of Europe.
Date unknown
Typhus first appears in Europe, during the Siege of Baza in the Granada War.
A gold coin equal to one pound sterling, called a sovereign, is issued for Henry VII of England.
King Henry VII of England gives a town charter to the port of Southwold.Mitchell Laurence Suffolk Coast and Heath Walks: 3 long-distance routes in the AONB: the Suffolk Coast Path, the Stour and Orwell Walk and the Sandlings Walk February 28, 2017 Cicerone Press Limited 978-1-78362-457-7 43 https://books.google.com/books?id=_G3-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43 en
Lucas Watzenrode becomes bishop of Warmia.
Johannes Widmann publishes his mercantile arithmetic de Behende und hüpsche Rechenung auff allen Kauffmanschafft in Leipzig, containing the first printed use of plus and minus signs, to indicate trading surpluses or shortages.
Births
February 9 – Georg Hartmann, German instrument maker (d. 1564)
June 2 – Charles, Duke of Vendôme, French noble (d. 1537)
June 4 – Antoine, Duke of Lorraine (d. 1544)
June 16 – Sibylle of Bavaria, Electress Palatine consort (d. 1519)
June 23 – Duke Charles II of Savoy, Italian sovereign (d. 1496)
July 2 – Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1556)Alfred W. Pollard Thomas Cranmer and the English Reformation, 1489-1556 https://books.google.com/books?id=0C1LAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA2 14 September 2004 Wipf and Stock Publishers 978-1-59244-865-4 2
August – Antonio da Correggio, Italian painter (d. 1534)
August 10 – Jacob Sturm von Sturmeck, German statesman and reformer (d. 1553)
November 10 – Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1514–1568 (d. 1568)
November 28 – Margaret Tudor, Scottish regent, Queen of James IV of Scotland, daughter of Henry VII of England (d. 1541)S. Jansen The Monstrous Regiment of Women: Female Rulers in Early Modern Europe https://books.google.com/books?id=fF6IDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA125 17 October 2002 Palgrave Macmillan US 978-0-230-60211-3 125
December 10 – Gaston of Foix, Duke of Nemours (d. 1512)
date unknown
Gerónimo de Aguilar, Spanish Franciscan friar, participant in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (d. 1531)
William Farel, French evangelist (d. 1565)
Francesco Ferruccio, Florentine captain (k. 1530)
Hosokawa Sumimoto, Japanese warlord (d. 1520)
Margareta von Melen, Swedish noblewoman (d. 1541)
Tsukahara Bokuden, Japanese swordsman (d. 1571)
probable
Juan de Grijalva, Spanish conquistador (d. 1527)
Thomas Müntzer, German pastor and rebel leader (d. 1525)
Deaths
January 3 – Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (b. 1435)
February 14 – Nicolaus von Tüngen, bishop of Warmia
March 27 – Gilbert Kennedy, 1st Lord Kennedy, Scottish noble (b. 1405)
April 6 – Jodha of Mandore, Ruler of Marwar (b. 1416)
April 26 – Ashikaga Yoshihisa, Japanese shōgun (b. 1465)
April 28 – Henry Percy, 4th Earl of Northumberland (b. c. 1449)
May 3 – Stanisław Kazimierczyk, Polish canon regular and saint (b. 1433)
May 21 – Henry V of Rosenberg, Bohemian nobleman (b. 1456)
July 12 – Bahlul Lodi, sultan of DelhiDr. Sukhdev Singh The Muslims of Indian Origin: During the Delhi Sultanate : Emergence, Attitudes, and Role, 1192-1526 A.D. https://books.google.com/books?id=FgRuAAAAMAAJ 2005 Aravali Books International 978-81-8150-036-6 184
July 19 – Louis I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (b. 1424)
date unknown
Gerontius, Metropolitan of Moscow, Russian bishop
María de Ajofrín, Spanish visionary (b. 1455)
Girindrawardhana, ruler of Majapahit
References