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121 All Saints Street Hastings
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Listed building in East Sussex, England
December 2024
December 2024
121 All Saints Street, Hastings 121 All Saints Street.jpg 121 All Saints Street, Hastings 50.8583 0.5944 region:GB_type:landmark title,inline All Saints Street Old Town, Hastings, East Sussex England 1648 Vernacular architecture yes Grade II 19 January 1951 1190494 yes
121 All Saints Street Hastings is a Grade II listed building121, All Saints Street https://britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/101190494-121-all-saints-street-hastings-old-hastings-ward British Listed Buildings 14 Dec 2024 in the Conservation Area of Hastings Old Town, East Sussex, England. It was built in 1648, is timber-frame, jettying to the front and side, and with a dragon beam, and bears the crest of Sir James Duke, 1st Baronet.Foster Joseph The peerage, baronetage, and knightage of the British Empire : for 1882 https://archive.org/details/peeragebaronetag02fost/page/192/mode/2up Internet Archive Nichols and Sons 14 December 2024 It is one of the best preserved half-timbered houses in Hastings.
History
thumb|left|Crest of Sir James Duke, 1st baronet
The house was constructed in 1648Buildings dated in East Sussex https://www.tree-ring.co.uk/Publications/East%20Sussex.htm Tree Ring Services 14 December 2024 during the English Civil War, at a time when Hastings was garrisoned by the Parliamentarians.Civil War https://historymap.info/Civil_War Historical Hastings 14 December 2024 The oak timbers were cut to size at a saw pit, and reassembled on site, incorporating fragments of an earlier building. Carpenters’ marks are visible from this process. Panels were of wattle and daub, some of which survive in their original state. A brick chimney stack with fireplaces for the ground and first floors provides the house with structural support. The house is jettied to the front and side. Features include a dragon post and dragon beam, and bressumer beams with chamfer stop ends. The roof is supported by a queen post truss frame, and would originally have been thatched, though now has clay-peg tiles. It appears that the original timbers for the roof were inadequately dried, causing the purlins to deform, creating a clearly visible bow on the roof.
Work about 1750 included installing a brick paver cellar floor, which is extant. The house is associated with smuggling, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars. 1820 repairs utilised Baltic timber from Riga. For much of the nineteenth century it was a grocer's shop, for a time selling produce from farms owned by Sir James Duke, whose crest is displayed.Andrew Hemsley Hastings, Mystery of Crest on Old Town House is Solved Hastings, St Leonard’s and Rye Observer 4 August 2023 It was also a registry office for births and deaths, and for a time a post office. An example of late Victorian concealed shoesHensley Andy Historic Sussex house reveals secret from the past https://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/news/people/historic-sussex-house-reveals-secret-from-the-past-4409753 Sussex Express Sussex Express 14 December 2024 was found hidden in the mortar of a cellar wall.
In the 1950s the house was scheduled for slum clearance but saved by the work of a local builder. It is now a key part of the historic environment of Old Town Hastings, part of Old Hastings Conservation Area.Pevsner Nikolaus Nairn Ian The Buildings of England, Sussex 1965 Penguin Books 524 959505600 Conservation and historical investigation is being carried out by the present owner Graeme Davis.
Notes
Category:Buildings and structures in Hastings
Category:Grade II listed buildings in East Sussex
Category:Houses in East Sussex