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155 mm caliber
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Common type of artillery calibre
March 2025
"155 mm" is a very widely used calibre (barrel internal diameter) for artillery guns and their corresponding artillery shells.
Land warfare
Historic calibres
France - 1874
thumb|155-mm De Bange canon Mle 1877|220x220pxThe 155 mm on caliber originated in France after the Franco-Prussian War (1870–1871).
A French artillery committee met on 2 February 1874 to discuss new models for French fortress and siege artillery, among which there was a weapon in the 140 to 160 mm in on calibre range.
After several meetings, on 16 April 1874 the committee settled on the 155 mm on calibre, and led to the De Bange 155 mm cannon.2024-02-15 Quels sont ces obus de 155 mm livrés par les Occidentaux à l’Ukraine et disponibles à prix d’or ? https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/defense/155-mm-un-calibre-quasi-mythique-disponible-a-prix-dor-a22dc980-ca62-11ee-a3b1-a38454b34a5c https://web.archive.org/web/20240611110313/https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/defense/155-mm-un-calibre-quasi-mythique-disponible-a-prix-dor-a22dc980-ca62-11ee-a3b1-a38454b34a5c 2024-06-11 2025-05-31 Ouest-France.fr fr-FR
NATO standard
thumb|M107, M795, M483A1 155 mm projectiles|220x220pxAmong the existing and the former 155 mm artillery shells, there is one that has been standardised by NATO under both the AOP-29 part 1 (in reference to STANAG 4425), and under the NATO Joint Ballistics Memorandum of Understanding JBMoU de Joint Ballistics Memorandum of Understanding (Joint Ballistics Memorandum of Understanding).AOP 29-1 : 2012 NATO INDIRECT FIRE AMMUNITION INTERCHANGEABILITY - PA https://www.intertekinform.com/en-gb/standards/ 2025-05-31 www.intertekinform.com en-GB This standard defines a standard 155 mm projectile with a 23 litre combustion chamber volume.Cazalet Mark 2022-09-23 Thunderstruck! – Hanwha Unveils K9A2 SPH Prototype https://euro-sd.com/2022/09/articles/27423/thunderstruck-hanwha-unveils-k9a2-sph-prototype/ 2025-05-31 en-US
NATO is now pushing from standardised artillery shell to sharable ammunition. The standard described above enables the use of NATO shells in all NATO guns. But they still need to be qualified on each gun to control the performances (ballistic characteristics) and safety.2023-11-10 NATO Review - Turning standard ammunition into sharable ammunition https://www.nato.int/docu/review/articles/2023/11/10/turning-standard-ammunition-into-sharable-ammunition/index.html 2025-05-31 NATO Review en
Retirement of other calibres
This has led to the obsolescence of larger caliber artillery shells such as the 175 and 203 mm in. Some militaries continue to retain the smaller 105 mm (105 mm in out) weapons for their light weight and greater portability. Russia and some former Soviet states use 122 , 130 , and 152 mm in artillery in similar roles.
Naval warfare
Since the end of World War II, the 155 mm on caliber has not found any use among naval forces despite its ubiquity on land with most NATO and aligned navies using 76 mm, 100 mm, 114 mm, or 127 mm guns on modern warships. At one point the British Ministry of Defence studied "up-gunning" the Royal Navy's 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval guns to give increased firepower and a common caliber between the Royal Navy and the British Army. Despite superficially appearing to be inferior based on a simple comparison of round diameters, when firing conventional ammunition the smaller, 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun is comparable to the standard 155 mm (6.1 in) gun-howitzer of the British Army. The standard shell from a 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun has the same, if not better, range. Only by using rocket-assisted projectiles (RAPs) can most 155 mm (6.1 in) guns have comparable range to the 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun and by doing so there is a reduction in the payload. This is because naval guns can be built much more strongly than land-based self-propelled gun-howitzers, and have much longer barrels in relation to caliber (for example the 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun has a barrel length of 55 calibers, while the standard AS-90 self-propelled gun has a barrel length of 39 calibers). This allows naval guns to fire heavier shells in comparison to shell diameter and to use larger propellant charges in relation to shell weight, leading to greater projectile velocities. Even without active cooling, the heavier naval gun barrels allow a faster sustained rate of fire than field guns, and this is exploited with an autoloading system with a capacity of several hundred rounds. The 155 mm (6.1 in) is better than the 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun for firing cannon-launched guided projectiles (CLGP) as the lower velocity of the 155 mm (6.1 in) shell makes it much easier for the projectiles' internal electronic guidance systems to survive being fired.
While the US Navy's Advanced Gun System (AGS) also uses a 155 mm (6.1 in) caliber, it is not compatible with NATO-standard 155 mm (6.1 in) ammunition. Only one type of ammunition was ever developed and procurement was discontinued in 2016 due to its high cost, making the AGS unusable.https://news.usni.org/2018/01/11/no-new-round-planned-zumwalt-destroyer-gun-system-navy-monitoring-industry No New Round Planned For Zumwalt Destroyer Gun System; Navy Monitoring Industry LaGrone Sam 11 January 2018 USNI News U.S. Naval Institute 2018-03-02
155 mm guns
April 2019
section which of the guns are not NATO-compatible November 2021
Current
20em
NATO and allies
Finland
155 K 83
155 GH 52 APU
France
CAESAR
GCT
Germany
Artillery Gun Module
PzH 2000
Germany / United Kingdom / Italy
FH70
Israel
SIGMA 155
ATMOS 2000
Soltam M-71
Italy
Palmaria
Japan
Type 99
Type 19
Poland
AHS Krab
Republic of Korea
K9 Thunder
KH179
Singapore
FH-2000
SLWH Pegasus
SSPH Primus
Slovakia
155 mm SpGH Zuzana
Spain
Santa Bárbara Sistemas 155/52
Sweden
Archer artillery system
FH77
Turkey
Panter howitzer
Turkey / Republic of Korea
T-155 Fırtına
Ukraine
2S22 Bohdana
2P22 Bohdana
United Kingdom
AS-90
United Kingdom / United States
M777
United States
M109 howitzer
M114 howitzer
M198 howitzer
Other countries
Compatible with NATO projectiles:
India
Dhanush
ATAGS
Bharat-52
MArG 155-BR
Russia
2S19M1-155 – the 155 mm export version
Serbia
Nora B-52
Unknown compatibility:
China
WAC-21
PLZ-45
PLZ-05
PCL-181
South Africa
G5
G6
Historic
20em
France
GPF 155 mm
St. Chamond 155 mm
Schneider 155 mm
Obusier de 155 mm Modèle 50
TRF1
Israel
Soltam M-68
Japan
Type 75
Serbia
Nora B-52
Singapore
FH-88
Sweden
Bandkanon 1
United States
M1/M2 155 mm "Long Tom"
M12
M41
M44
M53
Experimental or prototype-only
United States
XM1203 (five prototypes built)
XM2001 (one prototype built). Both never entered service
M1299 (20 prototypes built)
Poland
AHS Kryl – one prototype built, never entered service
155 mm naval guns
December 2014
NATO compatible
Germany: Modular Naval Artillery Concept (MONARC) – proposed but never produced
United Kingdom: 155 mm (6.1") Future Naval Gun – proposed but never produced
Not NATO compatible
Empire of Japan: 15.5 cm/60 3rd Year Type naval gun
France: Canon de 155 mm Modèle 1920
United States: Advanced Gun System (AGS) – in limited service, but with no ammunition available
155 mm shells
December 2014
Country of origin Name Service Notes China WS-35 2012–current A family of guided artillery projectiles developed for the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The WS-35B has a base bleed unit, the PLA claim the range to be 30 , 40 and 50 km mi from 39-, 45- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers. The WS-35R is a rocket-assisted projectile, the PLA claim the range to be 35 , 45 and 60 km mi from 39-, 45- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_A971-JAH_ 155 mm WS-35 guided artillery projectile 26 October 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 5 November 2023. France OE 155 56/69 1959–1990s A high explosive projectile developed for the Mk F3 155 mm and used various French howitzers until replaced by the OE 155 F1 HE.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/jah_0490-jah_ 155 mm Type 56/69-OE 155 56/69 HE projectile 29 October 2018 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 1 February 2024. France OE 155 F1 HE 1990–current A high-explosive fragmentation projectile. Maximum range is 24 km mi from the 40-caliber barrel of the TRF1 howitzer, or 30.4 km mi when fitted with a base bleed unit.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_0491-JAH_ 155 mm OE 155 F1 HE projectile 25 September 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 31 January 2024. Germany DM121 (Rh30) de DM121 (Artilleriegeschoss)andDM131 (Rh40) 2002–current The DM121 (also known as the Rh30) is an explosive projectiles developed for the PzH 2000 but compatible with any 155 mm NATO howitzer, the DM131 (also known as the Rh40) is similar but features a base bleed unit. Maximum range of the DM121 is 24.7 and 30.1 km mi respectively from 39- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers. Maximum range of the DM131 is 30 and 40 km mi respectively from 39- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_5283-JAH_ 155 mm DM121/Rh30 and DM131/Rh40 Rheinmetall HE projectiles 5 December 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 1 February 2024. Germany SMArt 155 2000–current A carrier shell with two anti-armour and anti-artillery submunitions. Maximum range of 22.5 km mi from a 39-calibre howitzer and 27.5 km mi from a 52-calibre howitzer.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0487-JAH_ 155 mm DM 702 SMArt 155 ammunition system 19 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 22 December 2022.GermanyDM662 DPICM with M85 or DM1385 bombletIn service (Finland)DM662 is a 155 mm artillery shell based cluster munition projectile, which contains 49 bomblets. This was produced by Rheinmetall with DM1385 High Explosive Dual Purpose (Anti armour and Anti personnel) bomblets and also was produced by Norway with license, however this utilized Israeli M85 HEDP bomblet.
Norwegian tests indicate 1,11% failure rate of the explosive while Finnish tests (DM1385) indicate 0,2%, currently this munition is only stored by Finland for wartime use.2007-03-09 Suomessa käytettävä rypäleammus todettu vaaralliseksi Norjassa https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000000117354.html 2025-03-19 Ilta-Sanomat fi Israel M395 DPICM, M396 and M397 ER DPICM 2007–current A series of dual-purpose improved conventional munition (DPICM) carrier shells which carry M85 dual-purpose (anti-personnel and anti-armour) bomblets. The M395 projectile carries 63 bomblets to a maximum range of 22.4 km mi; the extended range M396 and M397 projectiles both carry only 49 bomblets and have a base bleed unit to a maximum range of 28.7 and 30 km mi respectively.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_0486-JAH_ 155 mm M395, M396 and M397 DP-ICM projectiles 26 June 2020 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 27 February 2023. Israel M401 and M401-A1 HE-ER In service High-Explosive Extended Range (HE-ER) projectiles fitted with base bleed units. Maximum range is 30 , 36 and 40 km mi respectively from 39-, 45- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_B036-JAH_ 155 mm M401 and M401-A1 HE-ER projectiles 27 September 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 31 January 2024. Israel M454 (IMI) HE Frag 2005–current A High-Explosive Fragmentation (HE-Frag) projectile with airburst capability for use against dismounted infantry as well as soft-skinned and light armoured vehicles. Maximum range is 22 , 26 and 28 km mi respectively from 39-, 45- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_B035-JAH_ 155 mm M454 (IMI) HE Frag projectile 30 October 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 5 November 2023. Italy / Germany Vulcano HE 2017–current A family of long-range subcalibre High-Explosive projectiles. It comprises the BER (ballistic extended range) unguided multirole projectile with a multifunction programmable fuze, and the GLR (guided long range) projectile with GPS-aided IMU guidance, canard control and optional semi-active laser terminal seeker. Maximum range of the BER is 50 and 70 km mi when fired from 39 or 52-calibre howitzers. Maximum range of the GLR is 57 and 80 km mi from 39 or 52-calibre howitzers.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_A869-JAH_ 155 mm Vulcano HE projectile 27 October 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 5 November 2023. Norway Nammo ER projectiles 2018–current A family of extended range (ER) projectiles development by Nammo, including the high explosive, illuminating and smoke projectiles. The projectiles are machined inside and out to achieve a streamlined shape and consistency of weight distribution, increasing range and accuracy. With a hollow-base maximum range is 22 and 32 km mi respectively from 39- and 52-calibre barrelled howitzers, when fitted with a base bleed unit this increases to 30 and 41 km mi respectively.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_A868-JAH_ 155 mm Nammo extended-range projectiles 8 January 2024 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 31 January 2024. Poland APR 155 Development A laser-guided high-explosive incendiary projectile with a maximum range of 20 km mi designed to be used with AHS Kryl and AHS Krab 155 mm self-propelled howitzers. Is based on Ukrainian 152 mm Kvitnyk projectile. Russia Krasnopol 1987-current A series of laser-guided projectiles primarily produced in the Eastern Bloc standard 152 mm in 0 caliber, they are also produced in 155 mm caliber for the export market. First fielded by the Soviet Army in 1987, they are regarded as the Eastern Bloc equivalent of the US M712 Copperhead. The 152 mm versions have a maximum range of 20 km mi from the D-20 gun-howitzer and 22 km mi from the longer-barrelled 2A65 Msta-B. They are licence produced in China by Norinco.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_0446-JAH_ 152 mm Krasnopol CLGP round 29 November 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 February 2023. South Africa M1 ERFB 1970s-current Extended Range Full Bore (ERFB) projectiles developed from the work of Gerald Bull and his Space Research Corporation. They are produced in two versions, standard boat-tail (ERFB-BT) and base bleed (ERFB-BB). Maximum range from a 45-calibre barrelled howitzer in 30.9 and 39.1 km mi respectively for the boat-tail and base bleed projectiles.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_0470-JAH_ 155 mm ERFB-BT and ERFB-BB HE projectiles 3 January 2024 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 1 February 2024. South Africa M9 ERFB 2000-current An improved version of the M1 ERFB projectiles, they designed to be fired from 52-caibre barrelled versions of the G5 and G6 howitzers. Maximum range is 40 and 50 km mi respectively for the boat-tail and base bleed projectiles. South Africa M2005 Assegai 2017-currentdefenceWeb 2017-03-10 RDM qualifies extended range ammunition https://www.defenceweb.co.za/land/land-land/rdm-qualifies-extended-range-ammunition/ 2025-01-20 defenceWeb en-ZA Velocity-enhanced Long-range Artillery Projectile (V-LAP) HE projectile incorporating both base bleed and rocket-assistance for increased ranges. Maximum range of 45 km mi from a 39-calibre barrel and 60 km mi from a 52-calibre barrel, it is expected to achieve a maximum range of 70 km mi from the latter.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_5160-JAH_ 155 mm M2005 Assegai extended range HE V-LAP projectile 26 August 2021 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. South Korea K305 DPICM 1980s-current A dual-purpose improved conventional munition with a maximum range of 17.4 km mi when fired from the KH179.https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199841548136557.pdf 21세기를 대비한 우리의 지상무기체계-지능포탄 Agency for Defense Development 1 October 1998 https://web.archive.org/web/20230423223223/https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO199841548136557.pdf 23 April 2023 23 April 2023 Jeong, Myeong-Ji South Korea K307 BB HE 1999-current Base bleed high explosive projectile developed to be fired from South Korean 155 mm howitzers. Maximum range of 41 km mi when fired from the K9 Thunder.https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/adex-2023-south-korea-develops-new-extended-range-shell-for-k9-howitzer ADEX 2023: South Korea develops new extended-range shell for K9 howitzer Janes Information Services 19 October 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231029031746/https://www.janes.com/defence-news/news-detail/adex-2023-south-korea-develops-new-extended-range-shell-for-k9-howitzer 29 October 2023 29 October 2023 Akhil Kadidal South Korea K310 BB DPICM 2001-current A base bleed dual-purpose improved conventional munition with a maximum range of 36 km mi when fired from the K9 Thunder.https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200141548538159.pdf 155밀리 항력감소 이중목적 고폭탄 개발 의의 및 성과 ROK Army Artillery School 1 June 2001 https://web.archive.org/web/20230423093419/https://koreascience.kr/article/JAKO200141548538159.pdf 23 April 2023 23 April 2023 Jo, Dong-Seong South Korea K315 HE-RAP 2020-current Rocket-assisted projectile with a maximum range of 54 km mi when fired from the K9 Thunder.https://www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/21026 [김대영의 밀덕] [단독] '최대 54km 타격' K9 자주포 155mm 사거리 연장탄 개발 완료 Bizhankook 26 November 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20231105101236/https://www.bizhankook.com/bk/article/21026 5 November 2023 5 November 2023 Kim Dae-young South Korea K315 ERM A K315 extended range munition (ERM) developed with a smaller TNT charge and a stronger solid fuel propellant with a maximum range of 60 km mi. Spain ER02A1 1999-current A projectile that can be equipped either with a tapering boat-tail or a base bleed unit; it comes in high-explosive, smoke generating and illuminating versions. Maximum range from a 39-calibre howitzer is 24 km mi boat-tail or 30 km mi base bleed; from a 52-calibre barrel is 30 km mi boat-tail or 39 km mi base bleed.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_B044-JAH_ 155 mm ER02A1 extended range projectiles 26 April 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 27 February 2023. Sweden / France 155 BONUS 2000-current A sensor fused submunition-carrying anti-tank projectile that consists of a carrier shell and two anti-armour submunitions. Maximum range is 27 km mi from a 39-calibre howitzer and 35 km mi from a 52-calibre gun.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0501-JAH_ 155 mm BONUS sensor-fuzed munition 2 February 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. Turkey MOD 274 HE ER 2018-current A high-explosive extended range base bleed projectile developed for use with the Panter and the T-155 Fırtına 52-calibre howitzers, maximum range of 39 km mi.https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/155-mm-mke-mod-274-heer/64/2171 155 mm MKE MOD 274 HEER Mechanical and Chemical Industry Corporation 2022 https://web.archive.org/web/20220926041158/https://www.mkeusa.com/en-US/catalogue/medium-and-large-calibers/155-mm-mke-mod-274-heer/64/2171 26 September 2022 30 July 2024 United Kingdom BAE Systems ER HE Development An extended-range high-explosive (ER HE) projectile being developed to replace the L15 HE projectile. The projectile features a streamlined shape and a screw-on base bleed unit to increase range. Utilising the Silver Bullet Precision Guidance Kit it has a CEP of less than 20 m. Maximum range is stated as 30 and 40 km mi from 39 and 52-calibre howitzers respectively.Janes https://customer.janes.com/display/JAH_B056-JAH_ 155 mm BAE Systems ER HE projectile 30 October 2023 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 5 November 2023. United Kingdom L15 1986-current General purpose HE projectile used by the United Kingdom. Maximum range of 24.9 km mi from a 39-calibre barrel and 30 km mi from a 52-calibre barrel.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0480-JAH__ 155 mm L15 series HE shells 26 September 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 22 December 2022. United States HVP Development The Hypervelocity Projectile (HVP) is an experimental hypervelocity projectile with ranges as great as 94 km mi. United States LRLAP 2010-2016 (limited) The Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) was an INS and GPS guided, rocket-assisted naval projectile with extended glide capability that was developed for use from the Advanced Gun System. Maximum range of 117 km mi. Developed from 2000 and tested in the 2010s it was cancelled in 2016 due to excessive cost of projectiles.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_A954-JAH_ 155 mm Long Range Land Attack Projectile (LRLAP) 31 August 2020 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 22 December 2022. United States M102 1910s-1940s HE projectile. Americanised version of the French Schneider 155 mm HE projectile for the Canon de 155 C modèle 1917 Schneider. United States M107 1940s-current Standard HE projectile developed from the M102 for use in the 155 mm Howitzer M1. The projectile is one of the most widely used of all Western artillery projectiles and is fired from a variety of 155 mm towed and self-propelled howitzers. Largely replaced in US service by the M795.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0451-JAH_ 155 mm M107 HE projectile 29 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 22 December 2022. United States M483A1 DPICM 1975-current M483A1 Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munitions (DPICM) projectile is a dual-purpose anti-armour/anti-personnel projectile that consists of a carrier shell and 88 individual grenade submunitions. Introduced in 1975, it is used by a number of nations. From 2009 the US have been decommissioning their stockpile of rounds, reusing the bodies to make smoke, illumination and training projectiles.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0455-JAH_ 155 mm M483A1 HE DPICM projectile 2 August 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States M549 HERA 1970-current The M549 and M549A1 high-explosive rocket assisted (HERA) shells are rocket-assisted projectiles designed to provide extended range over conventional shells. Maximum range of 30.1 km mi from a NATO-standard 39-calibre howitzer. The M549A1 is one of two projectiles for which the M1156 PGK fuze has been developed.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0453-JAH_ 155 mm M549 and M549A1 HERA projectiles 2 August 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States M687 1987-1990 A binary sarin chemical weapons projectile. Service ended after the 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord. United States M692/M731 ADAM The M692 and M731 Area Denial Artillery Munition (ADAM) are anti-personnel mine scattering projectiles. They share the carrier shell of the M483A1 DPICM and instead carry 36 anti-personnel mines. They are no longer produced or in service although it is assessed the US maintains stockpiles.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0458-JAH_ 155 mm M692 and M731 ADAM and M718 and M741 RAAMS rounds 22 June 2020 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States M712 Copperhead 1983-2010s A laser-guided HEAT projectile. Developed in the 1970s and early 1980s, it saw service with the United States and several allies from the mid-1980s. Production ceased in 1990 and as of 2015 only residual stocks remain. Maximum range was 16 km mi from a 39-calibre howitzer.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/jah_0459-jah_ 155 mm M712 Copperhead HEAT CLGP projectile 11 November 2016 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States M718/M741 RAAMS The M718 and M741 Remote Anti-Armor Mine System (RAAMS) are anti-tank mine scattering projectiles. They share the carrier shell of the M483A1 DPICM and instead carry 9 anti-tank mines. They are no longer produced or in service although it is assessed the US maintains stockpiles. United States M795 1998-current General purpose HE projectile developed with the intention of supplementing and eventually replacing the M107 in the US war stocks. Maximum range 24 km mi from a 39-calibre howitzer. The M795 is one of two projectiles for which the M1156 PGK fuze has been developed.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0452-JAH_ 155 mm M795 HE projectile 13 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States M864 DPICM 1987-current A Dual-Purpose Improved Conventional Munition (DPICM) submunition-carrying projectile, it is regarded as a development of the M483A1 DPICM incorporating base bleed technology for increased range. It consists of a carrier shell and 72 individual grenade submunitions. Maximum range is 29.4 km mi.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0456-JAH_ 155 mm M864 and M864A1 DPICM projectile 19 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States / Sweden M982 Excalibur 2014-current An extended-range autonomously guided projectile using a combination of a high glide ratio lifting body airframe and GPS/IMU guidance. Maximum range is claimed to be 45 km mi from a 39-calibre howitzer and 50.6 km mi from a 52-calibre Archer.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_0457-JAH_ 155 mm M982 and M982A1 Excalibur projectile 20 September 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States W48 1963-1992 A tactical nuclear artillery projectile in service from 1963 to 1992. United States XM1113 HE RAP Development Rocket-assisted projectile being developed to replace the M549A1 HERA. Maximum range of 40 km mi when fired from a NATO-standard 39-calibre howitzer.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_A958-JAH_ 155 mm XM1113 HE RAP 20 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. Northrop Grumman have announced plans to develop an extended range upgrade for the M1156 PGK fuze which will be compatible with this projectile.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/BSP_41371-IDR Northrop Grumman unveils PGK-ER development 28 September 2022 Janes International Defence Review Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. United States XM1128 ER HE Development Extended range base bleed projectile being developed to replace the M795. Maximum range of 30 km mi when fired from a NATO-standard 39-calibre howitzer.Janes https://customer.janes.com/Janes/Display/JAH_B048-JAH_ 155 mm XM1128 ER HE projectile 22 July 2022 Janes Weapons: Ammunition Jane's Group UK Limited. Coulsdon, Surrey subscription 23 December 2022. Northrop Grumman have announced plans to develop an extended range upgrade for the M1156 PGK fuze which will be compatible with this projectile. United States XM1155-SC Development Extended range projectile under development by BAE Systems for the US Army, designed to engage fixed and moving targets at long range.XM1155-SC BAE Systems https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/xm1155-sc 2024-08-21 www.baesystems.com
Twenty-first century production and usage rates
March 2025
2023 02–March 2023, Ukraine was firing up to 10,000 artillery shells per day,Siebold Sabine Irish John 2023-02-13 NATO expected to raise munitions stockpile targets as war depletes reserves en Reuters https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/nato-expected-raise-munitions-stockpile-targets-war-depletes-reserves-2023-02-13/ 2023-10-27 with the average monthly rate of 90,000–110,000 of 155 mm shells.ВСУ используют более 90 тысяч патронов калибра 155 мм в месяц – The Wall Street Journal https://zn.ua/war/vsu-ispolzujut-bolee-90-tysjach-patronov-kalibra-155-mm-v-mesjats-the-wall-street-journal.html 2023-10-27 Зеркало недели Дзеркало тижня Mirror Weekly In March 2023, the Ukrainian defense minister asked allies for 250,000 of such shells per month.Украина просит у союзников 250 тысяч артснарядов в месяц – FT https://zn.ua/war/ukraina-prosit-u-sojuznikov-250-tysjach-artsnarjadov-v-mesjats-ft.html 2023-10-27 Зеркало недели Дзеркало тижня Mirror Weekly
Before the start of the large-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022), the US produced 14,400 shells per month. 2023 03, the rate has increased to 20,000 per month. The US declared its plans to increase the production to 90,000 per month, to reach 1,000,000 shells per year in 2025.US significantly increases production of 155-mm shells to provide to Ukraine – WP https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/08/20/7416364/ 2023-10-27 Ukrainska Pravda en
Germany's Rheinmetall was producing 60,000–70,000 per year in 2022. Rheinmetall said it was ready to boost production to 500,000 per year.
Ukraine has a domestic production of shells. As of December 2022, the production rate was "in the thousands".В Украине налажено промышленное производство 152 мм и 155 мм снарядов – Данилов https://ru.interfax.com.ua/news/general/878152.html 2023-10-27 Интерфакс-Украина ru
In summer 2023, the EU approved a plan that provides for the production of 650,000 large-calibre ammunition per year, and pledged to supply one million artillery shells to Ukraine over the next 12 months.
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Category:155 mm artillery
Category:Artillery ammunition