1268

February 2011 1268 1268 thumb|Conradin (right) is executed by Charles I of Sicily, thus extinguishing the Hohenstaufen dynasty.Year 1268 (MCCLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar. Events By topic War and politics February 18 – Battle of Rakvere: The Livonian Order is defeated by Dovmont of Pskov.https://books.google.com/books?id=tRX0DQAAQBAJ&q=1268+battle+of+rakvere&pg=PA129 The Battle of Kulikovo Refought: "The First National Feat" Parppei Kati M. J. BRILL 2017 9789004337947 Leiden, Boston 129 en April 4 – A five-year Byzantine–Venetian peace treaty is concluded between Venetian envoys and Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos. It is ratified by the Doge of Venice Reniero Zeno on June 30.https://books.google.com/books?id=rPPELPzrQwYC&q=1268+venetia+byzantine+peace+treaty&pg=PA441 History of the Byzantine Empire, from DCCXVI to MLVII Finlay George W. Blackwood and Sons 1854 Edinburgh and London 441 en August 23 – Battle of Tagliacozzo: The army of Charles of Anjou defeats the Ghibellines supporters of Conradin of Hohenstaufen, marking the fall of the Hohenstaufen Family from the Imperial and Sicilian thrones, and leading to the new chapter of Angevin domination in Southern Italy.https://books.google.com/books?id=E2CTAgAAQBAJ&q=1268+battle+of+tagliacozzo&pg=PT1098 Medieval Italy: An Encyclopedia Small Carola M. Routledge 2004 9781135948801 Kleinhenz Christopher New York and London 1068 en Battle of Tagliacozzo October 29 – Conradin, the last legitimate male heir of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty of Kings of Germany and Holy Roman Emperors, is executed, along with his companion Frederick I, Margrave of Baden, by Charles I of Sicily, a political rival and ally to the hostile Roman Catholic Church.https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC&q=1268+conradin&pg=PA286 A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East [6 volumes]: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East Tucker Spencer C. ABC-CLIO 2010 9781851096725 Santa Barbara, CA, Denver, CO and Oxford 286 en King Stephen V of Hungary launches a war against Bulgaria.https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=1268+stephen+V+hungary+bulgaria&pg=PA180 The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest Fine John V. A. Fine John Van Antwerp University of Michigan Press 1994 9780472082605 Ann Arbor, MI 180 en 1987https://books.google.com/books?id=S9nzDQAAQBAJ&q=1268+stephen+V+hungary+bulgaria&pg=PA255 The Asanids: The Political and Military History of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185-1280) Madgearu Alexandru BRILL 2016 9789004333192 Leiden, Boston 255 en The County of Wernigerode becomes a vassal state of the Margrave of Brandenburg.https://books.google.com/books?id=QmdYAAAAcAAJ&q=1268+Wernigerode+Brandenburg&pg=PA13 Versuch einer Territorialgeschichte des preußischen Staates, oder kurze Darstellung des Wachsthums der Besitzungen des Hauses Brandenburg seit dem zwölften Jahrhundert. Mit einer illumin. Karte Möller Arnold Wilhelm Schulz u. Wundermann 1822 Hamm und Münster 13–14 de New election procedures for the election of the doge are established in Venice, in order to reduce the influence of powerful individual families and possibly to prevent the popular Lorenzo Tiepolo from becoming elected.https://books.google.com/books?id=skmMs7TGPZIC&q=1268+electing+doge+venice&pg=PA219 The Towns of Italy in the Later Middle Ages Dean Trevor Manchester University Press 2000 9780719052040 Manchester and New York 219 en Pope Clement IV dies; the following papal election fails to choose a new pope for almost three years, precipitating the later creation of stringent rules governing the electoral procedures.https://books.google.com/books?id=5Gm79HuBY0cC&q=1268+Pope+clement+IV+died&pg=PA106 The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571: The thirteenth and fourteenth centuries Setton Kenneth Meyer American Philosophical Society 1976 9780871691149 Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society I: The Thirteenth and Fourteenth Centuries Philadelphia, PA 106 en Culture Nicola Pisano completes the famous octagonal Gothic-style pulpit, at the Duomo di Siena.https://books.google.com/books?id=Fvf5ybzFBmIC&q=1268+nicola+pisano+Siena&pg=PA342 The A to Z of Renaissance Art Zirpolo Lilian H. Scarecrow Press 2009 9780810870437 Lanham, Toronto, Plymouth, UK 342–343 en The carnival in Venice is first recorded.https://books.google.com/books?id=F2w2k8sMDCoC&q=1268+carnival+in+venice&pg=PA269 Venice: The Hinge of Europe, 1081-1797 McNeill William H. University of Chicago Press 2009 9780226561547 Chicago and London 269 en 1974 In France, the use of hops as the exclusive flavoring agent used in the manufacture of beer is made compulsory.https://books.google.com/books?id=Ga4MYyZq-RMC&q=1268+france+hops+in+beer&pg=PA464 The Oxford Companion to Beer Oliver Garrett Oxford University Press, USA 2012 9780195367133 Oxford and New York 464 en The town of Guta is founded (currently Kolárovo, Slovakia).https://www.fotw.info/flags/sk-kolar.html Kolárovo city, Slovakia fotw.info 2019-04-17April 2019 By place Asia May 18 – Battle of Antioch: The Principality of Antioch, a crusader state, falls to the Mamluk Sultan Baibars; his destruction of the city of Antioch is so great, as to permanently negate the city's importance.https://books.google.com/books?id=3FRsBgAAQBAJ&q=1268+Battle+of+Antioch&pg=PA185 The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare Bradbury Jim Routledge 2004 9781134598472 London and New York 185 en The Battle of Xiangyang, a 6-year battle between the Chinese Song dynasty and the Mongol forces of Kublai Khan, begins in what is today Hubei.https://books.google.com/books?id=eWD4xmLYyXIC&q=1268+Battle+of+Xiangyang&pg=PA141 Debating War in Chinese History Curtis Wright David BRILL 2013 9789004244795 Lorge Peter A. Leiden and Boston 141 en Debates in the Field During Bayan's Campaigns Against Southern Song China, 1274 - 1276 Kublai Khan sends an emissary to the Kamakura shogunate of Japan, demanding an acknowledgment of suzerainty and payment of tribute; the Japanese refuse, starting a diplomatic back-and-forth, lasting until the Mongols attempt to invade in 1274.https://books.google.com/books?id=aWxN1Fq_ueoC&q=1268+Kublai+Khan+Japan&pg=PA280 Sources of Japanese Tradition Bary Wm. Theodore de Gluck Carol Tiedemann Arthur Varley Paul Columbia University Press 2002 9780231518055 Second: From Earliest Times to 1600 New York and Chichester, UK 280 en The Mongol Invasion of Japan An earthquake in Cilicia occurs in 1268 northeast of the city of Adana. Over 60,000 people perished in the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia in southern Asia Minor.Walford, Cornelius (1879) The famines of the world: past and present London, page 55, 38724391Lomnitz, Cinna (1974) Global Tectonics and Earthquake Risk Elsevier Scientific Pub. Co., Amsterdam, 0-444-41076-7https://books.google.com/books?id=b1sXfJCiCHQC&q=1268+Cilicia+earthquake&pg=PA292 Encyclopedia of Earthquakes and Volcanoes Gates Alexander E. Ritchie David Infobase Publishing 2007 9780816072705 Third New York 292 en 1994 The Tibetan monk Drogön Chögyal Phagpa of the Sakya School completes the 'Phags-pa script, which was sponsored by Kublai Khan as a new writing system in his empire.https://books.google.com/books?id=lGyrymfDdI0C&q=1268+mongol+script&pg=PA224 One Hundred Thousand Moons: An Advanced Political History of Tibet Shakabpa Tsepon Wangchuk Deden BRILL 2010 9789004177321 Leiden, Boston 224 en Births April/June – Philip IV of France (d. 1314)https://books.google.com/books?id=FXllDwAAQBAJ&q=1268+philip+IV+france&pg=RA1-PA326 Encyclopedia of World History Delph Ronald K. Infobase Publishing 2007 978-0-8160-6386-4 Ackermann Marsha E. Facts on File Library of World History 326 en Schroeder Michael J. Terry Janice J. Upshur Jiu-Hwa Lo Whitters Mark F. Saint Clare of Montefalco (d. 1308)https://books.google.com/books?id=hL22AgAAQBAJ&q=1268+Clare+of+montefalco&pg=PA146 Women and Gender in Medieval Europe: An Encyclopedia Renna Thomas Routledge 2006 9781135459604 Schaus Margaret C. New York and London 146 en Emperor Duanzong of China (d. 1278)https://books.google.com/books?id=2UAlDwAAQBAJ&q=1268+Duanzong&pg=PA634 Encyclopedia of Chinese History Hu Wen Taylor & Francis 2017 9781317817161 Dillon Michael London and New York 634–635 en Mahaut, Countess of Artois (d. 1329)https://books.google.com/books?id=wAKjBQAAQBAJ&q=1268+Mahaut+artois&pg=PA155 Translating Resurrection: The Debate between William Tyndale and George Joye in Its Historical and Theological Context Juhász Gergely M. BRILL 2014 9789004259522 Studies in the History of Christian Traditions 165 Leiden, Boston 155 en Vedanta Desika, Indian Hindu poet and philosopherhttps://books.google.com/books?id=edMjFemj7y8C&q=1268+Vedanta+Desika&pg=PA162 Ultimate Realities: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project Neville Robert C. State University of New York Press 2001 9780791447758 Albany, New York 162 en Deaths May 15 – Peter II, Count of Savoy (b. 1203)https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_HNFPAAAAMAAJ 1268 peter savoy. Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge Charles Knight 1841 London 439 en July 7 – Reniero Zeno, Doge of Venicehttps://books.google.com/books?id=s903AAAAcAAJ&q=1268+reniero+zeno&pg=PP8 History of the Venetian Republic: Her Rise, Her Greatness, and Her Civilization Hazlitt William Carew Smith, Elder & Co 1860 II London 255 en August 11 – Agnes of Faucigny, Dame ruler of Faucigny, countess consort of Savoyhttps://books.google.com/books?id=qF19BgAAQBAJ&q=1268+Agnes+of+Faucigny&pg=PA374 The Eagles of Savoy: The House of Savoy in Thirteenth-Century Europe Cox Eugene L. Princeton University Press 2015 9781400867912 Princeton, New Jersey 374 en 1974 October 29 Conradin, Duke of Swabia (executed) (b. 1252)https://books.google.com/books?id=PwPLkQVZ1tsC&q=1268+conradin&pg=PA43 A Thousand Years in Sicily: From the Arabs to the Bourbons Quatriglio Giuseppe Legas / Gaetano Cipolla 2005 9780921252177 Third Mineola, NY and Ottawa 43 en 1985 Frederick I, Margrave of Baden (executed) (b. 1249)https://books.google.com/books?id=Fvk6DQAAQBAJ&q=1268+frederick+baden&pg=PA17 The Legislative History of the International Criminal Court Bassiouni M. Cherif Schabas William A. BRILL 2016 9789004322097 Second Revised and Expanded I Leiden and Boston 17 en November 29 – Pope Clement IV December 9 – Vaišvilkas, Prince of Black Rutheniahttps://books.google.com/books?id=L9X3CwAAQBAJ&q=1268+Vai%C5%A1elga&pg=PA58 The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture Janonienė Rūta Račiūnaitė Tojana Iršėnas Marius Butrimas Adomas Vilnius Academy of Arts Press 2015 9786094470974 Vilnius, Lithuania 58 en date unknown Barral of Baux, Grand Justiciar of Sicilyhttps://books.google.com/books?id=nfcmAAAAMAAJ&q=1268+Barral+of+Baux The Poems of the Troubadour, Raimbaut de Vaqueiras Mouton 1964 Linskill Richard The Hague, Netherlands 85 en Henry de Bracton, English juristhttps://books.google.com/books?id=CTw0WNs9x4MC&q=1268+henry+de+bracton Bracton's Note Book: A Collection of Cases Decided in the King's Courts During the Reign of Henry the Third Bracton Henry de Cambridge University Press 2010 9781108010290 Maitland William Frederick Cambridge and New York 19–20 en Wisnuwardhana, king of Singhasari.van der Linde Herald Majapahit: Intrigue, Betrayal and War in Indonesia's Greatest Empire 2024 Monsoon Books Private, Limited 978-1-915310-28-6 1st New York References