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1856 in China
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none
July 2018
1856
Events from the year 1856 in China.
Incumbents
Xianfeng Emperor (6th year)
Viceroys
Viceroy of Zhili — Guiliang
Viceroy of Min-Zhe — Wang Yide
Viceroy of Huguang — Guanwen
Viceroy of Shaan-Gan — Yi Tang then Yue Bin
Viceroy of Liangguang — Ye Mingchen
Viceroy of Yun-Gui — Hengchun
Viceroy of Sichuan — Huang Zonghan then Wu Zhenyu
Viceroy of Liangjiang — Yiliang
Events
Nian Rebellion
several Nian bands formed an alliance led by Zhang Lexing, organizing themselves into a loose confederation of five armies Perry Elizabeth J. Elizabeth J. Perry Rebels and Revolutionaries in North China, 1845-1945 1980 Stanford University Press Stanford, CaliforniaMichael Dillon China: A Modern History https://books.google.com/books?id=4aAk2rduE9wC&q=nian+five+banner&pg=PA85 15 September 2012 I.B.Tauris 978-1-78076-381-1 85–
Second Opium War begins
Authorities in Canton order attacks on Thirteen Factories, which are subsequently destroyed in a fire
Merchant ship Arrow seized by Qing authorities
Battle of Canton (1856)
Capture of the French Folly Fort
Battle of the Bogue (1856)
November — Battle of the Barrier Forts
Taiping Rebellion
Battle of Jiangnan (1856), Qing forces twice fail to re-take Nanjing
Tianjing incident, internal conflict within the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom
Miao Rebellion (1854–73)
Panthay Rebellion
a massacre of at least 4,000 Muslims organized by a Qing Manchu official responsible for suppressing the revolt in the provincial capital of Kunming sparked a province-wide multi-ethnic insurgency.https://books.google.com/books?id=h_x9AAAAMAAJ&q=In+1856,+at+the+behest+of+a+Manchu+official,+between+two+and+three+thousand+Muslims+in+the+provincial+capital+of+Kunming+were+massacred Revolution and its past: identities and change in modern Chinese history R. Keith Schoppa 2002 Prentice Hall 79 0-13-022407-3 2010-06-28The Cambridge History of China John King Fairbank Denis Crispin Twitchett 1980 Cambridge University Press https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA213 213 0521220297 24 April 2014
Red Turban Rebellion (1854–1856) ends
Deaths
Yang Xiuqing in Tianjing
Jirhangga, Qing commander in Battle of Jiangnan (1860)
Xiang Rong, Qing commander in Battle of Jiangnan (1860)
Hu Jiumei, Chinese rebel in the Taiping Rebellion
References
1856