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1800 in Germany
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February 2021
1800
Events from the year 1800 in Germany.
Incumbents
Holy Roman Empire
Francis II (5 July 17926 August 1806)
Important Electors
Bavaria – Maximilian I (16 February 17996 August 1806)17 921 Maximilian I., king of Bavaria
Saxony – Frederick Augustus I (17 December 176320 December 1806)General German Biography - Wikisource https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie 24 January 2021
Kingdoms
Kingdom of Prussia
Monarch – Frederick William III (16 November 17977 June 1840)30 July 2018 Federick William III https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III Encyclopaedia Britannica
Grand Duchies
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis I– (24 April 17851 February 1837)
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charles II (2 June 17946 November 1816) Huish Robert Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third T. Kelly 1821 170
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Wilhelm (6 July 17852 July 1823) Wilhelm, who suffered from mental illness, was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.Oldenburg Royal Family http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm Monarchies of Europe https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm 1 January 2021 17 March 2006
Peter I (2 July 182321 May 1829)
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809
Principalities
Schaumburg-Lippe
George William (13 February 17871860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Louis Frederick II (13 April 179328 April 1807) Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott 978-3-910132-29-0 Apfelstedt F. Apfelstedt Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit 1996
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 179419 August 1835)
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Heinrich XIII (28 June 180029 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
Friedrich Karl August (29 August 176324 September 1812)
Duchies
Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
Leopold III (16 December 17519 August 1817)J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) – Frederick
Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Francis (8 September 18009 December 1806)
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Georg I (1782–1803)http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php Biografie Georg I (German) Meininger Museen 8 September 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php 15 September 2011 dead
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 177525 March 1816)Albinus Robert Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg 1985 3-7921-0320-6 Leer 371 de
Duke of Württemberg
Frederick I (22 December 179730 October 1816)David Saul http://archive.org/details/princeofpleasure00davi Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency 1998 New York : Atlantic Monthly Press 978-0-87113-739-5 24 January 2021
Other
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis I (6 April 179014 August 1806)Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38 1768 Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel Bourdeaux fr 38
Events
thumb|right|December 3: Battle of Hohenlinden.
2 April – Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 1 premieres at the Burgtheater, in Vienna.
May 3
Battle of Stockach: French victoryArnold James R. Marengo & Hohenlinden: Napoleon's Rise to Power Barnsley, South Yorkshire Pen and Sword 2005 1-84415-279-0 197-201
Battle of Engen: French victory
4–5 May– Battle of Messkirch: French victory
9 May – Battle of Biberach: French victory
15 May – Battle of Erbach: French victory
19 June – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Höchstädt – General Jean Victor Marie Moreau leads French forces to victory, opening the Danube passageway to Vienna.
27 June – Battle of Neuburg: French victoryTimothy Blanning. The French Revolutionary Wars, New York, Oxford University Press. p. 200.
22 November – War of the Second Coalition: Hostilities resume.
1 December – Battle of Ampfing
3 December – War of the Second Coalition: Battle of Hohenlinden – The French army defeats Habsburg and Bavarian troops.
Births
thumb|right|110px|Friedrich Wöhler
thumb|right|110px|Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
26 January – Johann Gerhard Oncken, German Baptist preacher (died 1884)
3 March – Heinrich Georg Bronn, German geologist, paleontologist (died 1862)
10 March – Victor Aimé Huber, German social reformer (died 1869)
17 March – Rudolf Ewald Stier, German Protestant churchman, mystic (died 1862)
20 March – Gottfried Bernhardy, German philologist, literary historian (died 1875)ADB: Bernhardy, Gottfried @ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
25 March – Ernst Heinrich Karl von Dechen, German geologist, mineralogist (died 1889)
28 March – Johann Georg Wagler, German herpetologist (died 1832)
16 April – Jakob Heine, German orthopaedist (died 1879)
30 May – Karl Wilhelm Feuerbach, German geometer (died 1834)
31 July – Friedrich Wöhler, German chemist (died 1882)
20 August – Bernhard Heine, German physician, bone specialist and inventor (died 1846)
26 October – Helmuth von Moltke the Elder, German Field Marshal (died 1891)
Approximate date
Abraham Rice, German-born rabbi, first ordained rabbi to serve in the United States (died 1862)
Deaths
thumb|right|110px|Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg
3 January – Count Karl-Wilhelm Finck von Finckenstein, Prime Minister of Prussia (born 1714)
6 January – Friedrich Adolf Riedesel, German soldier (born 1738)
11 January – Kyra Frosini, Greek heroine (born 1773)
16 January – Johann Christian Wiegleb, German chemist (born 1732)
4 February – Charlotte Sophie of Aldenburg, Countess of Varel and Kniphausen (born 1715)Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser IV. "Portland". C.A. Starke Verlag, 1956, pp. 484-485. (German).
20 June – Abraham Gotthelf Kästner, German mathematician (born 1719)
28 June – Heinrich XI, Prince Reuss of Greiz, German noble (born 1722)
10 September – Johann David Schoepff, German naturalist, doctor (born 1752)
4 October – Johann Hermann, German physician, naturalist (born 1738)
References
1800
Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany
Germany
Germany