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10208 Germanicus
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Stony Florian asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt
October 2019
yes
10208 Germanicus
#D6D6D6
30 August 1997
A. Vagnozzi
Santa Lucia Obs.
(10208) Germanicus
1997 QN 11987 QJ 71994 WP 12
dʒ ər ˈ m æ n ᵻ k ə sNoah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
Germanicus(Ancient Roman general)
main-beltFlora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
28.69 yr (10,478 days)
2.6849 AU
1.7860 AU
2.2354 AU
0.2011
3.34 yr (1,221 days)
351.10°
0.2949 ms / day
4.5619°
223.63°
115.01°
1CBET-1716
2.87 0.62 km3.50 km (taken)3.503 km3.552 0.202 km
3.1291 0.0002 h3.3484 0.0001 h3.3493 0.0006 hLCDB-Pravec-2007
0.17470.267 0.0270.36 0.19
S
14.2 0.2 (R)14.314.4014.514.79 0.139
10208 Germanicus, provisional designation 1997 QN 1, is a stony Florian asteroid and binary system from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 3.5 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 30 August 1997, by Italian amateur astronomer Antonio Vagnozzi at the Santa Lucia Stroncone Astronomical Observatory in Stroncone, Italy, and named for ancient Roman general Germanicus. The asteroid's minor-planet moon was discovered in 2007.
Orbit and classification
Germanicus is a member of the Flora family, one of the largest families of stony asteroids. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,221 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. It was first observed at Crimea–Nauchnij and Brorfelde Observatory in August 1987, extending the body's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery observation at Stroncone.
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Germanicus measures 2.87 and 3.552 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.36 and 0.267, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE-data, that is, an albedo of 0.1747 and a diameter of 3.50 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 14.79.
Lightcurve and satellite
In August 2007, a rotational lightcurve of Germanicus was obtained from photometric observations by an international group of astronomers. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.1291 hours with a brightness variation of 0.13 magnitude (U=n.a.). It was also revealed that Germanicus is orbited by a minor-planet moon every 58.55 hours. The system has a high secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio of 0.46.CBET-1716 This translates into a satellite diameter of 1.48 kilometers (based on a primary-diameter of 3.23 kilometers).
Naming
This minor planet was named for the ancient Roman general and poet Germanicus (15 BC – AD 19), who led several successful campaigns into Germania. Germanicus was also the nephew and designated heir of the Roman Emperor Tiberius. As a poet, he wrote "Aratea", an astronomical treatise, which illustrated copy is known as the Leiden Aratea. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 27 May 2010 (M.P.C. 70407).
Notes
LCDB-Pravec-2007 Pravec (2007) web: rotation period 3.3493 0.0006 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.12 mag. Summary figures at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) for (10208) Germanicus
CBET-1716 CBET No. 1087, 25 September 2007 – Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams for (10208) Germanicus:Photometric observations obtained between 6 August and 18 September 2007, show that 10208 Germanicus is a binary system with an orbital period of 58.55 0.02 hours. The primary has a period of 3.3484 0.0001 hours, and it has a lightcurve brightness variation of 0.13 magnitude. Mutual eclipse/occultation events with a depth 0.21 magnitude suggest a secondary-to-primary mean-diameter ratio of 0.46 0.02.Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams No. 1716Julian Oey, Leura Observatory, Australia; Petr Pravec and Peter Kusnirak, Ondrejov Observatory; Yu. Krugly and Vasilij Chiorny, Kharkiv Observatory, Ukraine; and John. Ries, McDonald Observatory
References
30em 2016-05-03 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10208 Germanicus (1997 QN1)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2010208
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
5 July 2017
10208 Germanicus (1997 QN1)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=10208
31 March 2017
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
31 March 2017
Johnston Robert
(10208) Germanicus
johnstonsarchive.net
21 September 2014
http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/astmoons/am-10208.html
31 March 2017
10208
31 March 2017
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
Petr Pravec
Alan W. Harris
Peter Kusnirák
Adrián Galád
Kamil Hornoch
September 2012
Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations
Icarus
221
1
365–387
2012Icar..221..365P
10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
J. Oey
P. Pravec
P. Kusnirak
Yu. Krugly
V. Chiorny
J. Ries
September 2007
(10208) 1997 QN1
Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams
1087
1
2007CBET.1087....1O
Oey, Julian
January 2016
Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids from Blue Mountains Observatory in 2014
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
1
45–51
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43...45O
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
J. Dailey
P. R. M. Eisenhardt
R. S. McMillan
T. B. Spahr
M. F. Skrutskie
D. Tholen
R. G. Walker
E. L. Wright
E. DeBaun
D. Elsbury
T. IV Gautier
S. Gomillion
A. Wilkins
November 2011
Main Belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE. I. Preliminary Albedos and Diameters
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
20
2011ApJ...741...68M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/68
1109.4096
External links
Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
10208
10207 Comeniana 10208 10209 Izanaki
010208
010208
Category:Discoveries by Antonio Vagnozzi
Category:Named minor planets
010208
19970830
Category:Germanicus