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2006 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
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Political party leadership election
April 2022
2006 Australian Labor Party Leadership spill 1990s ALP logo.png presidential Caucus no 2005 Australian Labor Party leadership spill 2005 2010 Australian Labor Party leadership spill 2010 2006 12 04 yes File:Kevin Rudd official portrait.jpg 150x150px Kevin Rudd DC241F 49 55.7% File:Kim Beazley crop.jpg Kim Beazley DC241F 39 44.3% Seat Faction Griffith (QLD) Right Brand (WA) Right Leader Kim Beazley Kevin Rudd
A leadership spill of the Australian Labor Party (ALP) was held on 4 December 2006. Opposition Leader Kim Beazley was challenged by Shadow Foreign Minister Kevin Rudd, while Deputy Opposition Leader Jenny Macklin was challenged by Shadow Health Minister Julia Gillard in a joint-ticket. Rudd defeated Beazley, after which Macklin resigned, leaving Gillard to become Deputy Leader unopposed.
Background
thumb|right|Beazley's Newspoll ratings for 2005–2006. Blue shows satisfaction, red shows dissatisfaction and green shows preferred PM rating.
Kim Beazley was elected unopposed to become Leader of the Labor Party and Leader of the Opposition for a second time on 28 January 2005, replacing Mark Latham who resigned after Labor's 2004 election defeat.http://australianpolitics.com/2005/01/28/kim-beazley-returns-as-alp-leader.html Kim Beazley Returns As ALP Leader AustralianPolitics.com
Shortly after his election, Beazley's opinion poll ratings fell to a level between 30 and 35% and never recovered. By November 2006, media sources were claimed that consistently bad polls demonstrated that Beazley did not have the "ability to cut through", and The Australian'''s editorial complained on 22 November that "after 10 years and 10 months of Kim Beazley, it is still virtually impossible to say what he stands for". Wanna John June 2007 Political Chronicles: July–December 2006 Australian Journal of Politics and History 52 4 288 0004-9522 10.1111/j.1467-8497.2006.00437a.xParty gets jitters about Beazley's ability to cut through Lewis Steve The Australian 15 November 2006 1* Bomber needs help to hit the target (Editorial) The Australian 22 November 2006 17 In addition, a series of embarrassing media gaffes, including referring to TV presenter Rove McManus as Karl Rove when extending condolences to McManus over his wife's death, raised questions about his ability and capacity to lead.http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=NCH061118M215I695SBH Beazley blunders on Hawthorne Maria 18 November 2006 Newcastle Herald 18 15 July 2010
Despite Beazley's personal unpopularity, the Labor Party was performing very well in the polls, consistently recording 50% and sometimes higher in two-party preferred polls. This was mostly attributed to interest rate rises, the AWB scandal, WorkChoices and many other policies and decisions of the Howard government. Wanna John December 2006 Political Chronicles: January–June 2006 Australian Journal of Politics and History 52 4 641–643 0004-9522http://newsstore.fairfax.com.au/apps/viewDocument.ac?docID=SMH061106CV1I74FMKIJ Little changed despite anger over Iraq, global warming Coorey Phillip The Sydney Morning Herald 6 November 2006 2 15 July 2010 Despite this, primary vote polls consistently had Labor below 40%, and it was widely opinedJuly 2021 that Labor would not be able to win the next election with Beazley as Leader.July 2021
Throughout 2006 the Right of the Labor Party, especially in New South Wales and Victoria, had quietly canvassed replacing Beazley and his deputy Jenny Macklin with Kevin Rudd and Julia Gillard, respectively. Rudd was loosely aligned with the Right, while Gillard was a moderate left-winger. Labor sources later indicated that Rudd and Gillard had not themselves actively undermined Beazley, but had been effectively drafted. Rudd's public profile in particular had increased considerably during 2006, mostly through his effective attacks on Foreign Minister Alexander Downer over the AWB scandal.Farewell Kim, now for Kevin Canberra Times 5 December 2006 10 In addition, he had appeared on the Sunrise program on a weekly basis for seven years alongside Liberal MP Joe Hockey, and in October 2006 had written an essay, "Faith in Politics", in national magazine The Monthly'' that sought to prove that conservative parties did not have a monopoly on the religious vote.And then there's Howard to face Karvelas Patricia The Australian 2 December 2006 5 According to media reports, the Right of the Labor Party promised to throw its support behind Rudd for the leadership provided he challenge Beazley before Christmas. Rudd, Beazley to lobby colleagues
ABC News
2 December 2006
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200612/s1802585.htm
4 December 2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20071017042525/http://abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200612/s1802585.htm
17 October 2007
dead
A Newspoll conducted in late November concluded that both Rudd and Gillard were significantly more popular than Beazley, and that Labor would be able to win the next election if it was led by either of them.http://newspoll.com.au/image_uploads/1108%20Fed%20&%20ALP%20leadership.pdf Newspoll: Best choice to lead Australian Labor Party Newspoll 30 November 2006 15 July 2010 https://web.archive.org/web/20110706110827/http://www.newspoll.com.au/image_uploads/1108%20Fed%20%26%20ALP%20leadership.pdf 6 July 2011 dead dmy-all Newspoll An AC Nielsen poll conducted on 30 November came to exactly the same conclusion.http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/12/03/1165080807126.html Poll positives for Rudd, Beazley The Age 3 December 2006 15 July 2010http://www.theage.com.au/articles/2006/12/03/1165080815078.html The polling says it straight: Rudd is the man for the job (Editorial) The Age 4 December 2006 10 15 July 2010
On 30 November 2006, Rudd met with Beazley and told him that he intended to challenge him for the leadership. On 1 December, Beazley announced a leadership spill, after which Gillard announced she would challenge Macklin alongside Rudd as part of a joint-ticket. Beazley calls leadership ballot
ABC News
1 December 2006
http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200612/s1801716.htm
4 December 2006
https://web.archive.org/web/20090618224213/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200612/s1801716.htm
18 June 2009
dead
Phillip
Coorey
It's us or oblivion
Sydney Morning Herald
2 December 2006
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2006/12/01/1164777794928.html
4 December 2006 Both sides claimed that they were in a winning position, with Rudd claiming his team had a "bucketload of energy", while Beazley claimed that he had more experience.
Results
Australian Labor Party Deputy Leadership spill, 2006 Australia 1990s ALP logo.png presidential Caucus no Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2001 2001 Australian Labor Party leadership spill, 2010#Results 2010 2006 12 04 yes 140x140px Julia Gillard DC241F Unopposed 140x140px Jenny Macklin DC241F Withdrew Seat Faction Lalor (VIC) Left Jagajaga (VIC) Left Deputy Leader Deputy Leaderafter election Jenny Macklin Julia Gillard
The election was held on Monday 4 December; Kevin Rudd was declared the winner by 49 votes to 39. Phillip
Hudson
Beazley's black Monday
Sydney Morning Herald
4 December 2006
http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2006/12/04/1165080849091.html
4 December 2006 https://web.archive.org/web/20061205101523/http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2006/12/04/1165080849091.html 5 December 2006 live Immediately after Rudd had been elected Leader, Jenny Macklin withdrew her candidacy and resigned as Deputy Leader, allowing Gillard to be elected unopposed.
CandidateVotes Kevin Rudd 49 Kim Beazley 39
Aftermath
Following the result, Beazley said of his political future, "For me to do anything further in the Australian Labor Party I would say is Lazarus with a quadruple bypass. So the time has come for me to move on, but when that gets properly formalised I will let you know."This refers to John Howard's response to a journalist's question after his loss of the leadership of the Liberal Party to Andrew Peacock on 9 May 1989. The journalist asked, "Do you see yourself as having another chance at the leadership at some future time?" and Howard replied: "Oh, that'd be Lazarus with a triple bypass". From Howard's Way
Sunday
Ninemsn
4 December 2006
http://sunday.ninemsn.com.au/sunday/cover_stories/transcript_331.asp
4 December 2006
dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20060830155422/http://sunday.ninemsn.com.au/sunday/cover_stories/transcript_331.asp
30 August 2006 It was also revealed that his brother David had died of a severe heart attack at age 53, shortly before the vote took place. Tearful Beazley bows out
The Age
4 December 2006
http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/rudd-ousts-beazley/2006/12/04/1165080846679.html
4 December 2006 https://web.archive.org/web/20061210133643/http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/rudd-ousts-beazley/2006/12/04/1165080846679.html 10 December 2006 live
Under the leadership of Rudd and Gillard, Labor went on to win the 2007 federal election by a landslide, ending eleven and a half years of the Howard government. The pair were duly sworn in as Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister respectively on 3 December 2007. However Rudd would be deposed by Gillard in 2010 sparking a leadership crisis; one which may have been in retrospect been prevented if Rudd hadn't engaged in a leadership spill against Beazley in 2006. http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/axing-beazley-was-first-mistake/story-e6frezz0-1226584502904 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20140127055311/http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/opinion/axing-beazley-was-first-mistake/story-e6frezz0-1226584502904 2014-01-27 Axing Kim Beazley was Labor's first mistake thetelegraph.com.au
After her own demise as Prime Minister, Gillard has expressed her regret in teaming up with Rudd to bring down Beazley as leader.http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/gillard-accuses-rudd-of-sabotage-offers-regret-on-beazley-20140923-10kw9p.html Gillard accuses Rudd of sabotage, offers regret on Beazley 23 September 2014
On her reflection on this spill in her 2014 memoir, Gillard said:
"Was I wrong in my judgement of Kim Beazley in 2006? I fear I may have been, that what I inferred as his lack of interest in the work of opposition was really a more nuanced understanding of electoral politics than I then possessed ... Kim may rightly have judged that we were so likely to win that a quieter biding of time in the lead-up to election day was a better approach than strenuous political exertion."https://theconversation.com/if-beazley-had-become-prime-minister-instead-of-rudd-might-we-have-had-more-stable-government-87765 If Beazley had become prime minister instead of Rudd, might we have had more stable government?
Peter Garrett, an ALP caucus member who voted for Rudd would also regret this vote saying it was "certainly the biggest" mistake he made in his political career.http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/peter-garrett-says-kevin-rudd-was-a-danger-to-australia-in-tv-interview-20151011-gk6i04.html Peter Garrett uses TV interview to say Kevin Rudd was a danger to Australia 11 October 2015
In October 2016, almost a decade after Beazley's ousting as leader, journalist Chris Mitchell stated that Beazley was the best Prime Minister Australia never had.http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/qa-recap-the-best-prime-minister-we-never-had-and-why-we-never-got-him-20161024-gs9oms.html Q&A recap: The best Prime Minister we never had, and why we never got him 24 October 2016
See also
2010 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
March 2013 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
June 2013 Australian Labor Party leadership spill
2007 Liberal Party of Australia leadership election
References
30em
Category:2006 elections in Australia
Category:Australian Labor Party leadership spills
Australian Labor Party leadership spill