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1889 in architecture
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December 2009
1889 architecture
The year 1889 in architecture involved some significant events.
Events
May 6–October 31 – Exposition Universelle in Paris, with the Eiffel Tower as its entrance arch. The Galerie des machines, designed by architect Ferdinand Dutert and engineer Victor Contamin, at 111 m, spans the longest interior space in the world at this time. Among the Exposition displays is the History of Habitation, a series of houses designed by Charles Garnier imaginatively illustrating dwellings across many civilizations.Musée d'Orsay 1889: la Tour Eiffel et l'Exposition universelle 1989 Editions de la Réunion des Musées nationaux Paris 2-7118-2244-3
August 10 – At the Vienna Hofburg, the grand opening ceremony is held for the Imperial Natural History Museum (de K.k. Naturhistorisches Hofmuseum), begun in 1871; from August 13 to the end of December, the museum counts 175,000 visitors.
Buildings and structures
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1889
Buildings opened
thumb|250px|Eiffel Tower and Exposition Universelle
March 31 – Eiffel Tower in Paris, designed by Gustave Eiffel.Selwood Dominic On this day in 1889: Paris' dramatic icon, the Eiffel Tower, opens https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2017/03/31/day-1889-paris-dramatic-icon-eiffel-tower-opens/ The Telegraph 13 May 2018 31 March 2017 At 300 m, its height exceeds the previous tallest structure in the world by 130 m.
April 10 – A star is placed on the Mole Antonelliana in Turin, Italy, designed by Alessandro Antonelli, bringing the building's total height to 167.5 m on, making it the tallest brick building in Europe.http://www.museocinema.it/en/museo-e-mole-antonelliana/mole-antonelliana Mole Antonelliana www.museocinema.it July 7, 2016 Museo Nazionale del Cinema December 21, 2017
April 27 – The Ilha Fiscal Customs House, Brazil
June 30 — Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul in Providence, Rhode Island, designed by Patrick Keely, is consecrated.Bodo Sandor 2. Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul http://www.providencejournal.com/article/20151213/ENTERTAINMENTLIFE/151219790 4 November 2018 The Providence Journal 13 December 2015
October 15 – Amsterdam Centraal railway station in the Netherlands, designed by Pierre Cuypers with roof engineered by L. J. Eijmer
December 9 – Auditorium Building in Chicago, United States, designed by Louis Sullivan and Dankmar Adler
Buildings completed
July 12 – Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament (Sacramento, California), United States, designed by Bryan J. Klinch
Custom House, Brisbane, Australia, designed by Charles McLay
Georgia State Capitol in Atlanta, United States, designed by Edbrooke and Burnham
Lillesand Church, Norway, designed by Henrik Thrap-MeyerLillesand kirke https://kirkesok.no/kirke/092600301 2021-01-17 Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen
First Presbyterian Church (Detroit, Michigan), United States, designed by George D. Mason and Zachariah Rice
St George's Church, Lisbon, Portugal, designed by John Medland and Charles Edward Powell
St. Lawrence Anglican Cathedral Ambohimanoro on Madagascar, designed by William White
Palau Güell in Barcelona, designed by Antoni Gaudí
Science Hall in University of Minnesota Old Campus Historic District, Minneapolis, United States, designed by Leroy Buffington and his assistant Harvey Ellis
Germania Bank Building in Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, designed by J. Walter Stevens assisted by Harvey Ellis
Corbin Building in New York City, United States, designed by Francis H. Kimball
St. James Episcopal Church (Cambridge, Massachusetts), United States, designed by Henry M. Congdonhttps://mhc-macris.net/details?mhcid=cam.244 MACRIS inventory record for St. James Episcopal Church Commonwealth of Massachusetts 2014-03-22
Awards
RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Charles Thomas Newton.Allinson Kenneth The Architects and Architecture of London 2008 Routledge 9780750683371 10 https://books.google.com/books?id=RAQBHs4BWXQC&pg=PA10 en
Births
May 10 – Mihran Mesrobian, Armenian-born American (died 1975)
May 21 – R. Harold Zook, American architect (died 1949)
June 24 – Charles Cowles-Voysey, English architect (died 1981)
August 26 – Jan Buijs, Dutch architect (died 1961)
October 25 – Sven Markelius, Swedish architect (died 1972)
December 23 – Joseph Emberton, English modernist architect (died 1956)
Deaths
March 10 – John Rhind, Scottish architect (born 1836)http://www.scottisharchitects.org.uk/architect_full.php?id=100329 Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report 4 March 2024
June 1 – Charles Lanyon, English architect working in Northern Ireland (born 1813)The Times Register of Events in 1889 xxiii
unknown date – James Hardie, American architect active in Natchez, Mississippihttps://archive.org/details/artinmississippi0000blac registration Art in Mississippi 1720-1980 Patti Carr Black Patti Carr Black University Press of Mississippi 1998 59–60 9781578060849
References
Category:Buildings and structures completed in 1889
Category:Architecture by year
Category:19th-century architecture