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2004 in Palestine
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2004 Palestine Template:Year in Palestine: Parameter 1=year required! Flag of Palestine.svg 90px History of Palestine · Timeline of Palestinian history · List of years in Palestine
Events in the year 2004 in Palestine.
Incumbents
Palestinian National Authority (non-state administrative authority)
President – Yasser Arafat (Fatah) until November 11, Rawhi Fattouh (Interim-President of the PA) starting 11 November
Prime Minister – Ahmed Qurei (Fatah)
Government of Palestine – 8th Government of Palestine
Events
Israeli–Palestinian conflict
The most prominent events related to the Israeli–Palestinian conflict which occurred during 2004 include:
January 12 – Over 100,000 people rally in Tel Aviv to protest Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plans to withdraw from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank.Vause John 2004-01-12 Mass protest against Sharon plan https://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/01/12/sharon.protest/index.html 2022-05-28 CNN
January 26 – Top Hamas official Abdel-Aziz al-Rantissi offers a ten-year truce if Israel would withdraw from territory occupied since 1967 and acknowledge the creation of an Arab state. Israel dismisses the truce offer as "ridiculous".Tostevin Matthew 26 January 2004 Israel scorns Hamas proposal of 10-year truce https://www.reuters.com/locales/newsArticle.jsp?type=worldNews&locale=en_IN&storyID=4209129 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20040217013553/http://www.reuters.com/locales/newsArticle.jsp?type=worldNews&locale=en_IN&storyID=4209129 2004-02-17 2017-07-02 Reuters
January 30 – Sheik Ahmed Yassin, leader of Hamas, announces that his group is making an all-out effort to kidnap Israeli soldiers to use as bargaining chips for Palestinian Arabs in Israeli prisons, following the recent prisoner exchange between Israel and Hezbollah in which the remains of three Israeli soldiers and a businessman were exchanged for over 400 prisoners on January 29, 2004.https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Israel-Palestinians.html Mofaz Named Israeli Defense Min The New York Times 2017-03-01 2002-11-03 https://web.archive.org/web/20021103043734/http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/international/AP-Israel-Palestinians.html dead
February 2 – Prime Minister of Israel Ariel Sharon announces to the Ha'aretz newspaper that he plans to dismantle 17 Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip and says that he foresees a time when there are no Jews in Gaza at all.
May 2 – Members of Israel's Likud Party vote on whether or not to approve Ariel Sharon's proposal to pull out of the Gaza Strip unilaterally. Rejection of the proposal is seen as a major blow to the Sharon government. Sharon subsequently says that he will not resign and may modify the plan.https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3680679.stm Sharon 'could modify' Gaza plan 3 May 2004
June 30 – The Israeli Supreme Court issues a landmark ruling that a 30-kilometer planned stretch of the separation barrier in eastern Jerusalem violates the legal rights of the local Palestinian Arab population to an extent not justified by security concerns, and therefore must be changed.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=446342 High Court ruling on the separation fence (30/06/04) - Haaretz - Israel News 2011-05-09 2007-10-01 https://web.archive.org/web/20071001144409/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/pages/ShArt.jhtml?itemNo=446342 dead
July 21 – The United Nations General Assembly passes a resolutionhttp://ods-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N03/638/96/PDF/N0363896.pdf?OpenElement Ods home page 2010-08-25 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20110514135419/http://ods-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/N03/638/96/PDF/N0363896.pdf?OpenElement 2011-05-14 demanding that Israel obey the International Court of Justice ruling that the West Bank barrier should be dismantled. Israel condemns the resolution and announces that it will not stop building the barrier.
July 25 – Over 100,000 opponents of Israel's unilateral disengagement plan of 2004 participate in a human chain from Gush Katif, to the Western Wall, Jerusalem (90 kilometers).
September 12 – 40,000 demonstrators protest in Jerusalem against Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plans to force all Israeli Jews to leave the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/477191.html Haaretz - Israel News 2011-05-09 2004-10-20 https://web.archive.org/web/20041020062946/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/477191.html dead
October 5 – Second Intifada: The United States vetoes a United Nations resolution urging Israel to halt its current offensive in the Gaza Strip. Over 70 Palestinian Arabs, including civilians, have died in the offensive.http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-10/05/content_2055961.htm :: Xinhuanet - English :: 2011-05-09 2012-10-19 https://web.archive.org/web/20121019152817/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2004-10/05/content_2055961.htm dead https://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6421699 Archived copy Reuters 2017-07-02 2004-10-23 https://archive.today/20041023081817/http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6421699 dead
October 6 – Second Intifada: Three Palestinian Arabs, including a 15-year-old boy, are killed after Israel shells the town of Beit Lahiya.https://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3719784.stm Militants die in settlement raid 6 October 2004
October 14 – About 100,000 Israelis in 100 cities march in a series of demonstrations across Israel opposing their government's proposal to withdraw Israeli settlers from the Gaza Strip and parts of the West Bank.
October 16 – Second Intifada: Israeli forces withdraw from the northern Gaza Strip, ending Operation Days of Penitence.
October 26 – The Knesset approves Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's plan to withdraw 21 settlements from the Gaza Strip and four from the West Bank by the following year. Israeli Finance Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and three other cabinet ministers from Sharon's ruling Likud government threaten to resign if a referendum over the plan will not be held.https://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6618004 Archived copy Reuters 2017-07-02 2004-11-02 https://archive.today/20041102071451/http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=topNews&storyID=6618004 dead https://www.theguardian.com/israel/Story/0,2763,1336610,00.html Israeli MPS back Gaza withdrawal TheGuardian.com 26 October 2004
Notable Palestinian militant operations against Israeli targets
Palestinian political violence#Second Intifada (2000–2005) List of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, 2001–2006#2004 List of Palestinian suicide attacks#2004 (19 bombings) Violence in the Israeli–Palestinian conflict 2004
The most prominent Palestinian militant acts and operations committed against Israeli targets during 2004 include:
January 14 – Erez Crossing bombing: A female Palestinian Arab suicide bomber, kills two Israeli soldiers, a border policeman, and a security guard for a private manpower company and wounds twelve others at the Erez Crossing. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades jointly claim responsibility. Hamas states it used a woman suicide bomber for the first time in order to counter Israeli precautions.https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3395973.stm Hamas woman bomber kills Israelis 14 January 2004
January 29 – 2004 Jerusalem bus 19 bombing: A Palestinian Arab suicide bomber blows up a bus in Jerusalem, killing ten bystanders and wounding at least fifty others. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claims responsibility for the attack. Hamas also claims responsibility for the bombing and denounces Al-Aqsa.
February 22 – Jerusalem bus 14 bombing: A Palestinian Arab suicide bomber blows himself up on a rush hour Egged bus No. 14 in Jerusalem, killing eight Israelis and wounding 60 others. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim responsibility for the attack.
March 6 – First Erez Crossing attack
March 14 – Ashdod Port massacre: Two Palestinian Arab suicide bombers kill ten Israeli civilians when they blow themselves up at the southern port of Ashdod. Hamas and the Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim joint responsibility for the blasts.
April 17 – Second Erez Crossing attack: An Israeli border policeman is killed and three other Israelis are wounded in a suicide bombing at the Erez Crossing into the northern Gaza Strip.http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/terrorism-%20obstacle%20to%20peace/palestinian%20terror%20since%202000/Victims%20of%20Palestinian%20Violence%20and%20Terrorism%20sinc Victims of Palestinian Terror since Sept 2000 2011-05-09 2011-05-14 https://web.archive.org/web/20110514011224/http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/terrorism-%20obstacle%20to%20peace/palestinian%20terror%20since%202000/Victims%20of%20Palestinian%20Violence%20and%20Terrorism%20sinc dead
April 26 – Deir al-Balah suicide attack
April 30 – After failing to bomb his original target, a bus full of Jewish settlers, a Palestinian Arab suicide bomber detonates an explosive device next to an Israeli army patrol, injuring all four soldiers. Hamas claims responsibility.
May 2 – Palestinian Arab gunmen kill a pregnant Israeli mother, Tali Hatuel, and all four of her young daughters near the Kissufim Crossing into the Gaza Strip. The killers are shot dead by security forces. The incident is believed to have influenced voting intentions in the vote, held the same day, by Likud Party members on whether or not to approve a unilaterally pull out from the Gaza Strip.http://www.israelnn.com/news.php3?id%3D61758 Arutz Sheva - Israel National News 2010-09-26 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20040622232844/http://www.israelnn.com/news.php3?id=61758 2004-06-22 https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3678031.stm Israeli children killed in Gaza 2 May 2004
May 22 – Beka'ot checkpoint bombing
July 11 – Tel Aviv bus stop bombing: An explosive device, packed with ball bearings and bolts, detonates in the bushes behind a bus stop in Tel Aviv, killing one person and injuring thirty-two others.
August 11 – Kalandia checkpoint attack: Two people are killed and 16 are wounded when an explosive device is detonated by Palestinian militants inside an Arab taxi as it attempts to cross the Kalandia military check point just north of Jerusalem. The Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades faction of Fatah claims responsibility and expresses regret that Arabs are among the dead and wounded.((Israeli security sources)) Deputy to Zakaria Zbeida killed in targeted strike https://embassies.gov.il/MFA/FOREIGNPOLICY/Terrorism/Palestinian/Pages/Deputy%20to%20Zakaria%20Zbeida%20killed%20in%20targeted%20strike%2013-Sep-2004.aspx embassies.gov.il 13 September 2004
August 31 – Beersheba attack: Two buses near the Beersheba municipality building are blown up by a Palestinian Arab suicide bomber. The suicide bomber takes advantage of the fact that the two buses were standing together. He detonates a bomb on one bus and then explodes a second bomb on the second bus. At least fifteen Israelis are killed and around eighty-five injured. The military wing of Hamas claims responsibility for the attack.
September 1 – Two Palestinian Arab suicide bombers blow themselves up almost simultaneously on two buses in central Beersheba, killing 16 Israelis and wounding dozens.
September 8 – Baka al-Sharkiyeh checkpoint attack: A car bomb explodes near an Israel Border Police check point in Baqa al-Sharkiya, killing only one of the soldiers. The Fatah's Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claim responsibility.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/475034.html Haaretz - Israel News 2011-05-09 2004-09-13 https://web.archive.org/web/20040913002913/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/475034.html dead
September 14 – Kalandia Gate suicide bombing
September 22 – French Hill Junction bombing: A Palestinian Arab female suicide bomber detonates her bomb at the French Hill intersection in Jerusalem. Two people are killed and fifteen injured in the attack. The blast is targeted at the large number of civilians at the station at the time of attack. The military wing of al-Fatah claims responsibility for the attack.https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2980285,00.html 2 שוטרי מג"ב נהרגו בפיגוע בגבעה הצרפתית Ynet 22 September 2004 וייס אפרת
October 6 – Three Hamas militants are killed after infiltrating the Israeli settlement of Kfar Darom. One of the militants blows up when hit by Israeli gunfire, killing a Thai worker in addition to himself. The other two militants are killed by IDF forces.http://www.israelnn.com/news.php3?id=69948 Arutz Sheva - Israel National News 2011-05-09 https://web.archive.org/web/20051129032517/http://www.israelnn.com/news.php3?id=69948 2005-11-29 dead
October 7 – Sinai bombings: Three bomb attacks are carried out by Palestinian Arab terrorists at holiday resorts in the Sinai Peninsula frequented by Israeli tourists. The attacks kills 34 people and injures 171. Among the dead were twelve Israelis.
November 1 – Carmel Market bombing: A suicide bombing by a 16-year-old Palestinian Arab boy in a Tel Aviv outdoor market kills three Israelis and wounds over 30 people. The Marxist Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claims responsibility.Saul Jonathan November 1, 2004 Suicide Bomber Kills 3 in Israel with Arafat Abroad http://reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=6679582§ion=news dead https://web.archive.org/web/20041120101854/http://reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=6679582§ion=news 2004-11-20 2011-05-09 Reutershttps://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3970995.stm Bomber attacks Tel Aviv market November 2004
November 11 – Three Palestinian Arab militants, members of the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades, are killed by the IDF after infiltrating the Israeli settlement of Netzarim.https://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml;jsessionid=B2QIMXIA0YRY4CRBAEKSFFA?type=worldNews&storyID=6787281§ion=news Archived copy Reuters 2017-07-02 2005-06-30 https://web.archive.org/web/20050630031338/http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml dead
November 21 – Two Palestinian Arab militants are killed by the IDF while attempting to carry out an attack on Kissufim road to Gush Katifhttps://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/504306.html Haaretz - Israel News 2011-05-09 2004-12-05 https://web.archive.org/web/20041205052545/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/504306.html dead
December 7 – Karni crossing attack
December 12 – At least five Israeli soldiers are killed and ten are injured as a tunnel rigged with 1,500 kg of explosives explodes near the Rafah crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt. Hamas and an al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades' offshoot called "Fatah Hawk" claim joint responsibility.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/513285.html Haaretz - Israel News 2011-05-09 2004-12-15 https://web.archive.org/web/20041215011400/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/513285.html dead https://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/12/12/gaza.explosion/index.html Attack kills 5 Israeli soldiers at Gaza checkpoint - Dec 12, 2004 CNN.com 2022-05-28
December 14 – A Thai worker is killed and two more are injured in Gush Katif by mortar shells fired by Palestinian Arabs.https://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/514263.html Haaretz - Israel News - Thai worker killed in mortar attack on Gaza settlement 2011-05-09 2004-12-16 https://web.archive.org/web/20041216015639/http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/514263.html dead
Notable Israeli military operations against Palestinian militancy targets
The most prominent Israeli military counter-terrorism operations (military campaigns and military operations) carried out against Palestinian militants during 2004 include:
March 22 – Second Intifada: Hamas leader Ahmed Yassin and five of his bodyguards are killed by hellfire missiles fired from an IAF AH-64 Apache helicopter.
April 17 – Second Intifada: Yassin's successor Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi is killed by hellfire missiles fired from an IAF AH-64 Apache helicopter at his car.
May 18–23 – Second Intifada: Operation Rainbow - Israel launches a large offensive in the city of Rafah in the Gaza Strip. The IDF's stated aim was to clear terrorist infrastructure, to find smuggling tunnels connecting the Gaza Strip to Egypt, and to kill militants after the deaths of 13 Israeli soldiers in guerrilla attacks.
September 7 – Second Intifada: An Israeli attack on a Hamas training camp kills 14 members of the military wing of Hamas.https://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=6166677 dead 2005-04-08 2017-07-02 Reuters Archived copy https://web.archive.org/web/20050408155155/http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=6166677
September 30-October 16 – Second Intifada: Operation Days of Penitence - Israel carries out a 17-day military operation in the northern Gaza Strip. The operation, focused on the town of Beit Hanoun and Beit Lahia and Jabalia refugee camp, which were used as launching sites of Qassam rockets on the Israeli town of Sderot and Israeli settlements in the Gaza Strip, and in particular in response to the death of two children in Sderot. The operation results in the deaths of between 104 and 133 Palestinian Arabs (42 civilians), and five people on the Israeli side (two soldiers and three civilians).
November 21 – Three Fatah militants are killed in a gunfight with YAMAM, an Israeli Police counterterrorist unit. One Israeli police officer sustained light injuries.
Notable deaths
thumb|120px|right|Yasser Arafat
March 22 - Ahmed Yassin, 66, co-founder and leader of Hamas.
April 17 - Abdel Aziz al-Rantissi, 56, co-founder of Hamas.
November 11 - Yasser Arafat, 75, first President of the Palestinian National Authority, Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization, and founder and leader of Fatah.
See also
2004 in Israel
References
2004 in
Palestine
Category:Years of the 21st century in Palestine
Category:2000s in Palestine
Palestine