411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1777 in science
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
1777 science
1777
The year 1777 in science and technology involved some significant events.
Exploration
March – Third voyage of James Cook: English explorer Captain Cook discovers Mangaia and Atiu in the Cook Islands.
Mathematics
Leonhard Euler introduces the symbol i to represent the square root of −1.Tony Crilly 50 Mathematical Ideas You Really Need to Know London Quercus 2007 978-1-84724-008-8 32
Technology
probable date – Thomas Arnold of London produces the first watch ("Arnold 36") to be called a chronometer.An account kept during thirteen months in the Royal Observatory at Greenwich of the going of a pocket chronometer made on a new construction by John Arnold London 1780chronometer, n. Oxford English Dictionary online version 2nd 1989 http://www.oed.com/view/Entry/32606 2012-03-09
Awards
Copley Medal: John MudgeCopley Medal British scientific award https://www.britannica.com/science/Copley-Medal Encyclopedia Britannica 21 July 2020 en
Births
February 12 – Bernard Courtois, French chemist (died 1838)
April 30 – Carl Friedrich Gauss, German mathematician (died 1855)
May 4 – Louis Jacques Thénard, French chemist (died 1857)
May 18 – John George Children, English chemist, mineralogist and entomologist (died 1852)
August 14 – Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist (died 1851)
Deaths
September 22 – John Bartram, naturalist and explorer considered the "father of American botany" (born 1699)
September 25 – Johann Heinrich Lambert, Swiss polymath (born 1728)
December 7 – Albrecht von Haller, Swiss anatomist and physiologist (born 1708)
Celia Grillo Borromeo, Italian scientist and mathematician (born 1684)
References
Category:18th century in science
Category:1770s in science