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1931 in New Zealand
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February 2020
1931
The following lists events that happened during 1931 in New Zealand.
Population
Estimated population as of 31 December: 1,522,800.Historical population estimates tables http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/historical-population-tables.aspx https://web.archive.org/web/20171231000952/http://archive.stats.govt.nz/browse_for_stats/population/estimates_and_projections/historical-population-tables.aspx 31 December 2017 Statistics New Zealand
Increase since previous 31 December 1930: 16,000 (1.06%).
Males per 100 females: 103.8.
Incumbents
Regal and viceregal
Head of state - George V
Governor-General - The Lord Bledisloe GCMG KBE PCStatistics New Zealand: New Zealand Official Yearbook, 1990. ISSN 0078-0170 page 52
Government
thumb|300px|Crowd on intersection of Willis and Mercer Streets, Wellington, outside the offices of the Evening Post, awaiting the results of the 1931 general election.
The 23rd New Zealand Parliament continued with the coalition of the United Party and the Labour Party with the Reform Party in opposition. During the year the agreement between United and Labour collapsed due to differing opinions on how to counter the Great Depression. The Reform Party, fearing that the Depression would give Labour a substantial boost, reluctantly agreed to form a coalition with United to avert elections. By forming a coalition, United and Reform were able to blunt Labour's advantage, ending the possibility of the anti-Labour vote being split and the general election in December saw the United–Reform Coalition winning a majority.
Speaker of the House - Charles Statham (Independent)
Prime Minister - George Forbes
Minister of Finance - George Forbes (United) until 22 September, then William Downie Stewart (Reform)
Minister of Foreign Affairs - George Forbes
Attor - Thomas Sidey until 22 September, then William Downie Stewart
Chief Justice — Sir Michael Myers
Parliamentary opposition
Leader of the Opposition - Gordon Coates (Reform) until 22 September, then Harry Holland (Labour).http://www.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html Elections NZ - Leaders of the Opposition 6 April 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081017200326/http://www1.elections.org.nz/democracy/leaders-opposition.html 17 October 2008 dead dmy-all
Main centre leaders
Mayor of Auckland - George Baildon, succeeded by George Hutchison
Mayor of Wellington - George Troup, succeeded by Thomas Hislop
Mayor of Christchurch - John Archer, succeeded by Dan Sullivan
Mayor of Dunedin - Robert Black
Events
thumb|Damage to the Hastings Post Office inflicted by the Hawke's Bay earthquake
7 January – Australian aviator Guy Menzies makes the first solo flight across the Tasman sea, starting from Sydney and ending 11 hours 45 minutes later with a crash landing in a swamp near Harihari on the West CoastToday in History | NZHistory
3 February – The Hawkes Bay earthquake, New Zealand's worst, kills 256 people, mainly in Napier and Hastings
8 February – A Desoutter aircraft of Dominion Airline crashed near Wairoa, killing all three people aboard. This is the first fatality on a scheduled air service in New Zealand.nzhistory.net.nz
27 February – Oscar Garden lands his Gipsy Moth aircraft at Horseshoe Bay on Stewart Island / Rakiura, the first aircraft to land on the island.
Arts and literature
See 1931 in art, 1931 in literature, :Category:1931 books
Music
See: 1931 in music
Radio
See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand
Film
See: :Category:1931 film awards, 1931 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, :Category:1931 films
Sport
Chess
The 40th National Chess Championship was held in Rotorua, and was won by A.W. Gyles of Wellington.List of New Zealand Chess Champions https://web.archive.org/web/20081014052518/http://poisonpawn.co.nz/nzcftitles.htm 14 October 2008
Golf
The 21st New Zealand Open championship was won by Andrew Shaw, his 4th win.http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=golf-e/scores/archive_05/holden-preview.htm PGA European - Holden New Zealand Open The Sports Network 2005 25 March 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20110525235454/http://www.sportsnetwork.com/merge/tsnform.aspx?c=sportsnetwork&page=golf-e%2Fscores%2Farchive_05%2Fholden-preview.htm 25 May 2011 dead dmy-all
The 35th National Amateur Championships were held in Christchurch http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/G/GolfMens/NewZealandAmateurChampions/en Men's Golf - National Champions An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand McLintock A. H. Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand 1966 13 February 2009 20 May 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20090520031909/http://www.teara.govt.nz/1966/G/GolfMens/NewZealandAmateurChampions/en dead
Men: Rana Wagg (Hutt)
Women: Miss B. Gaisford
Horse racing
Harness racing
New Zealand Trotting Cup – Harold Loganhttp://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm List of NZ Trotting cup winners 5 May 2009 https://web.archive.org/web/20120222233106/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/nz_trotting_cup.htm 22 February 2012 dead dmy-all
Auckland Trotting Cup – Royal SilkAuckland Trotting cup at hrnz.co.nz https://web.archive.org/web/20090617211531/http://www.hrnz.co.nz/data/major_races/major_race2.htm 17 June 2009
Thoroughbred racing
New Zealand Cup – SpearfulLambert Max Palenski Ron The New Zealand Almanac 1982 Moa Almanac Press 0-908570-55-4 448–454
Avondale Gold Cup – Little Doubt
Auckland Cup – Admiral Drake
Wellington Cup – Stanchion
New Zealand Derby – Bronze Eagle
Lawn bowls
The national outdoor lawn bowls championships are held in Auckland.McLintock A.H. Alexander Hare McLintock Bowls, men's outdoor—tournament winners An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand https://teara.govt.nz/en/1966/bowls-mens-outdoor/page-5 6 June 2018 1966 Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Men's singles champion – N.C. Bell (Hamilton Bowling Club)
Men's pair champions – H.G. Loveridge, R.N. Pilkington (skip) (Hamilton Bowling Club)
Men's fours champions – J.D. Best, A.J.H. Gregory, H. Gardiner, G.A. Deare (skip) (Dunedin Bowling Club)
Rugby league
New Zealand national rugby league team
Rugby Union
:Category:Rugby union in New Zealand, :Category:All Blacks
Ranfurly Shield
Soccer
1931 Chatham Cup won by Tramurewa (Auckland)
Provincial league champions: https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nzchamp.html New Zealand: List of champions Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation 1999
Auckland: Thistle
Canterbury: Rangers, Nomads (shared)
Hawke's Bay: National Tobacco
Nelson: Hospital
Otago: HSOB
Southland: Rangers
Taranaki: Hawera, Albion (shared)
Waikato: Rotowaro
Wanganui: KP's
Wellington: Petone
Births
30em
January
1 January – Inez Kingi, health advocate (died 2022)
2 January – Ritchie Johnston, cyclist (died 2001)
12 January – Bert Ormond, association footballer (died 2017)
14 January – Norm Wilson, cricketer (died 2018)
19 January – Pat Hunt, politician (died 2023)
20 January – Allan Tong, rower
23 January – Gordon McLauchlan, author (died 2020)
30 January – Doug Wilson, rugby union player (died 2019)
February
1 February – Nicholas Tarling, historian (died 2017)
10 February – Keith Bagley, rugby union player (died 1999)
14 February – Peter Wardle, botanist (died 2008)
15 February – Lloyd Ashby, rugby union player
21 February
Warren Dibble, poet, playwright (died 2014)
Te Paekiomeka Joy Ruha, Māori leader (died 2011)
22 February – Bryce Postles, cricketer (died 2011)
March
4 March – Don Jowett, athlete, rugby union player (died 2011)
5 March
Ian Clarke, rugby union player (died 1997)
Brian Fitzpatrick, rugby union player (died 2006)
9 March – Jack Lasenby, children's author (died 2019)
10 March – Colin Loader, rugby union player (died 2021)
11 March – Colin Jillings, Thoroughbred racehorse trainer (died 2022)
19 March – Cliff Skeggs, businessman, politician, mayor of Dunedin
31 March
Shirley Murray, hymn lyricist (died 2020)
Bruce Papas, fashion designer (died 2020)
April
3 April – Elspeth Kennedy, sharebroker, community leader (died 2017)
4 April
Eric Anderson, rugby union player and coach (died 2014)
Catherine Tizard, politician, mayor of Auckland, 16th governor-general (died 2021)
6 April – Ian Grey, rugby league player (died 2009)
7 April – John McDonald, cricketer
9 April
Ruth Castle, weaver
Patrick Murray, priest, editor, ecumenicist (died 1983)
10 April – Neil Waters, chemist, university administrator (died 2018)
13 April – Doug Armstrong, cricketer, sports broadcaster, politician (died 2015)
14 April – Bruce Pairaudeau, cricketer (died 2022)
20 April – Bill Tolhurst, politician (died 2013)
23 April – John Williams, cricketer
May
3 May – Malcolm Hahn, javelin thrower (died 2010)
12 May – Murray Ashby, rower (died 1990)
17 May – Thomas Eichelbaum, jurist (died 2018)
20 May – Barry Brown, boxer (died 2004)
22 May – Buddy Lucas, swimmer, surf lifesaver (died 2002)
23 May – Rex Austin, politician (died 2022)
June
2 June – Joyce Waters, inorganic chemist
18 June – Jane Soons, geomorphologist (died 2020)
19 June – Heather Nicholson geologist, writer (died 2019)
26 June
George Martin, rugby league player, field athlete (died 2017)
John Scott, medical researcher (died 2015)
July
2 July – Robin Gray, politician (died 2022)
6 July – John Spencer, boat designer (died 1996)
18 July – Peter Goddard, educationalist (died 2012)
21 July – Roy Meehan, wrestler (died 2011)
23 July – Te Atairangikaahu, 6th Māori monarch (died 2006)
24 July – Ray Laurent, rower (died 2010)
25 July – Murray Day, squash administrator (died 2022)
26 July – Jean Puketapu, Māori language activist, kōhanga reo pioneer (died 2012)
27 July – David Goldsmith, field hockey player (died 2017)
28 July – Peter Shirtcliffe, businessman
August
3 August
Rod Bieleski, plant physiologist (died 2016)
Lee Grant, actress, singer (died 2016)
9 August
Mike Hinge, artist and illustrator (died 2003)
Ernie Leonard, television presenter, wrestling commentator, actor (died 1994)
10 August
Richard Atkins, diplomat (died 1998)
Bruce Slane, public servant, lawyer (died 2017)
11 August – Ralph Hotere, artist (died 2013)
13 August – Norman Read, racewalker (died 1994)
22 August – Maurice Gee, novelist, screenwriter (died 2025)
September
4 September – Bill Skelton, jockey (died 2016)
5 September
Bill Bell, cricketer (died 2002)
Stew Nairn, sports shooter (died 1991)
12 September – John Ogilvie, cricketer (died 2021)
15 September
Brian Henderson, radio and television personality (died 2021)
Lincoln Hurring, swimmer and swimming coach (died 1993)
Harold Marshall, acoustician (died 2024)
28 September – Noel Pope, local-body politician (died 2019)
30 September – Geoffrey Chisholm, urologist (died 1994)
October
6 October – Michael Hardie Boys, jurist, 17th governor-general (died 2023)
9 October – Mark Otway, tennis player (died 2014)
14 October – Colin Dickinson, cyclist (died 2006)
16 October
Peter Bush, sports photographer (died 2023)
Kristin Jacobi, swimmer
Ian Quigley, politician (died 2016)
17 October – Mazhar Krasniqi, Muslim community leader, human rights activist (died 2019)
23 October – James McNeish, novelist, playwright, biographer (died 2016)
25 October – Beverley Holloway, entomologist (died 2023)
29 October – Murray Loudon, field hockey player, dentist (died 2019)
30 October – Alma Johnson, television personality (died 2017)
November
2 November – Steve Kuzmicich, statistician (died 2018)
9 November – Eion Scarrow, gardening personality, broadcaster and author (died 2013)
12 November – Jeanne Macaskill, artist (died 2014)
21 November – Bruce Townshend, politician (died 1987)
27 November – Keith Allen, politician (died 1984)
30 November – Vivian Lynn, artist (died 2018)
December
8 December – David Crooks, air force officer (died 2022)
10 December – John Bond, rugby league player (died 2024)
11 December – Bryce Harland, diplomat (died 2006)
17 December – Frank Devine, journalist, newspaper editor (died 2009)
18 December – Noel McGregor, cricketer (died 2007)
Exact date unknown
Nola Barron, potter
Con Cambie, natural products chemist
Beverley Randell, children's author
Deaths
30em
January–March
12 January – Peter Cheal, surveyor (born 1846)
18 January
Daldy MacWilliams, goldminer, businessman, sportsman (born 1860)
Owen Merton, painter (born 1887)
20 January – Shailer Weston, politician (born 1868)
31 January – Job Osborne, farm contractor, well-sinker (born 1842)
21 February – Rhona Haszard, artist (born 1901)
27 February – Edith Searle Grossmann, novelist, journalist, feminist (born 1863)
15 March – William Beattie, photographer (born 1864)
April–June
13 April – Joseph Firth, cricketer, sports administrator, educator (born 1859)
18 April – Arthur Hall, politician (born 1880)
3 May – Hannah Dudley, Methodist mission sister (born 1864)
10 May – Anna Stout, social reformer (born 1858)
22 May – Bernard Chambers, viticulturist, winemaker (born 1859)
26 May – Richard Barton, pastoralist, author (born 1879)
6 June – William Baucke, linguist, ethnologist, journalist (born 1848)
10 June – May Moore, photographer (born 1881)
July–September
5 July – Henry Winkelmann, photographer (born 1860)
12 July – Noel Brodrick, surveyor (born 1855)
1 August – Dick Stewart, rugby union player (born 1871)
12 August – Lizzie Rattray, journalist, suffragist (born 1855)
28 August – Tene Waitere, carver (born 1853)
9 September – Elsdon Best, ethnographer (born 1856)
10 September – Pratt Kempthorne, Anglican clergyman (born 1849)
October–December
6 October – Robert Yates, cricketer (born 1845)
24 October
Alfred Eckhold, rugby union player, cricketer (born 1885)
John Potter, stonemason, builder (born 1834)
28 October – Edward Tregear, surveyor, public servant, linguist (born 1846)
30 October – Joseph Witheford, politician (born 1848)
31 October – Charles Gleeson, cricketer (born 1845)
5 November - Jane Stowe, New Zealand artist (born 1838)
28 November
John Stalker, rugby union player (born 1881)
Heathcote Williams, cricket player and administrator (born 1859)
7 December – Sir John Luke, politician, mayor of Wellington (born 1858)
23 December – Jack Stanaway, rugby league player (born 1873)
29 December – William Earnshaw, politician (born 1852)
See also
List of years in New Zealand
Timeline of New Zealand history
History of New Zealand
Military history of New Zealand
Timeline of the New Zealand environment
Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica
References
External links
1931 in yes
Category:Years of the 20th century in New Zealand