1979–80 NHL season

National Hockey League season August 2023 1979–80 NHL season National Hockey League Ice hockey October 9, 1979 – May 24, 1980 Draft 1979 NHL Draft List of first overall NHL draft picks Rob Ramage Colorado Rockies Regular season Philadelphia Flyers Wayne Gretzky (Oilers) Hart Memorial Trophy Marcel Dionne (Kings) Art Ross Trophy Playoffs 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs Stanley Cup 1980 Stanley Cup Finals New York Islanders Philadelphia Flyers Bryan Trottier (Islanders) Conn Smythe Trophy 1980–81 1978–79 NHL 80 21 CBC, SRC (Canada)Hughes, ESPN, USA, CBSCBS only televised game six of the Stanley Cup Final. (United States) thumb|right | NHL Championship Ring, 1980 The 1979–80 NHL season was the 63rd season of the National Hockey League. This season saw the addition of four teams from the disbanded World Hockey Association as expansion franchises. The Edmonton Oilers, Winnipeg Jets, New England Whalers (later renamed "Hartford Whalers" at the insistence of the Boston Bruins), and Quebec Nordiques joined the NHL, bringing the total to 21 teams. The other two WHA teams (Birmingham Bulls and Cincinnati Stingers) were paid to fold. The New York Islanders won their first Stanley Cup, defeating the Philadelphia Flyers in six games, in the Final. The season also marked the eighth and final season for the Flames in Atlanta before the franchise relocated to Calgary. The NHL would return to the Georgia capital in 1999 with the Thrashers, but that team would ultimately relocate away from Atlanta as well becoming the second (and current) incarnation of the Winnipeg Jets. The collapse of the WHA also saw the much hyped super-star rookie Wayne Gretzky come to the NHL with the Edmonton Oilers. Gretzky would tie Marcel Dionne for the scoring lead with 137 points and capture the Hart Memorial Trophy as the most valuable player while Dionne took home the Art Ross Trophy as the leading scorer by virtue of having scored two more goals. Gretzky aside, many players made their debut in the NHL this season, both due to the WHA merger and to a change in the rules for the Entry Draft allowing eighteen- and nineteen-year-olds to be drafted for the first time; no fewer than seven Hall of Famers (Gretzky, Ray Bourque, Mark Messier, Mike Gartner, Michel Goulet, Mark Howe, and an undrafted Joe Mullen) debuted this season, along with numerous other perennial stars. The big story of the regular season was the record-breaking undefeated streak compiled by the Philadelphia Flyers. After starting the season with a 5–2 win over the New York Islanders and a 9–2 loss to the Atlanta Flames, the Flyers did not lose again for nearly three months, earning at least one point in every game between a 4–3 win over Toronto on October 14, 1979, and a 4–2 win over Buffalo on January 6, 1980, earning a 35-game record of 25–0–10. This stands as the longest undefeated streak in North American professional sports history. League business Expansion/NHL–WHA merger 1979 NHL expansion The 1979 expansion or NHL–WHA merger was the culmination of several years of negotiations between the NHL and the World Hockey Association (WHA). The result of the negotiations was that the WHA folded, and four of its six surviving teams - the Edmonton Oilers, New England Whalers, Quebec Nordiques, and Winnipeg Jets – entered the NHL as expansion teams prior to the start of the 1979–80 season. This ended the seven-year existence of the WHA and re-established the NHL as the sole major league in North American professional ice hockey.https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5GxVAAAAIBAJ&sjid=6T4NAAAAIBAJ&pg=916%2C2588701 Leader Post Regina, Saskatchewan Associated Press NHL expansion is now official June 23, 1979 63 Upon entering the NHL, the New England Whalers were renamed the Hartford Whalers at the insistence of the NHL's Boston Bruins, since their respective home cities, Hartford, Connecticut and Boston, Massachusetts, are both in the larger New England region. Although popularly called a merger, the NHL refused to recognize the WHA's records or history as being any part of its own. It explicitly treated the arrival of the WHA teams not as a merger, but rather as an expansion consisting of four new teams which happened to have identical or similar names to these former WHA teams. Notably, and in stark contrast to amalgamations consummated within the preceding decade in American football and basketball, the existing NHL teams were allowed to reclaim players to which they held NHL "rights" from the former WHA clubs without compensation, with the caveat that each of the new NHL franchises were permitted to protect two goaltenders and two skaters on their WHA rosters. An expansion draft was then held to re-fill the former WHA teams' rosters. Divisional affiliations become irrelevant With the league expansion from 17 to 21 teams, both the regular-season schedule and playoff format were set without regard to divisional affiliation. Under the new regular-season scheduling formula, each team played each of the other 20 teams four times in the year, twice at home and twice on the road. The playoffs were expanded from a 12-team to a 16-team tournament, with the four division winners plus the next 12 teams with the best records in the league qualifying. The 16 qualifying teams were then seeded 1 through 16 based on regular season points, with divisional rankings ignored. Division winners also were no longer granted any byes during the first round. The top team played the 16th team in the first round, and so on. In subsequent rounds, matchups were similarly arranged, with the top remaining seed against the lowest remaining seed, and so on. The preliminary round was changed from a best-of-three format to a best-of-five format, while the other three rounds remained in a best-of-seven format. If the five worst teams were to be in the same five-team division, the winner of this division would have qualified for the playoffs despite having the fifth worst season record. Except for that unlikely possibility, the divisional affiliations were irrelevant and had no effect on playoff qualification or seeding.McCarthy, p. 249 This regular-season-scheduling and playoff format lasted for two seasons until the divisions were realigned prior to the 1981–82 season to better reflect their geographic locations and reduce travel costs. Entry draft The 1979 NHL entry draft was held on August 9, 1979, at the Queen Elizabeth Hotel in Montreal, Quebec. The name of the draft was changed from "Amateur Draft" to "Entry Draft" due to new rules allowing players who had previously played professionally to be drafted. This was made to facilitate the absorption of former WHA players. Rob Ramage was selected first overall by the Colorado Rockies. Rule changes In August 1979, John Ziegler, the NHL president, announced that protective helmets were made mandatory for all NHL players. "The introduction of the helmet rule will be an additional safety factor", he said. The only exception were for players who signed their pro contracts prior to June 1, 1979. Those players under the exception who chose not to wear a helmet also had to sign a waiver form, if they so desired. At the time of the rule change, about 70% of NHLers were wearing helmets already.https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/07/archives/nhl-rules-new-players-now-must-wear-helmets.html N.H.L. Rules New Players Now Must Wear Helmets The New York Times August 7, 1979 June 16, 2024 The first player to wear protective headgear on a regular basis was George Owen of the Boston Bruins in the 1928–29 season. Prior to that, the only time protective headgear was worn was to temporarily protect injuries. Craig MacTavish, while playing for the St. Louis Blues, was the last helmetless player, retiring after the 1996–97 season. Arena changes The Detroit Red Wings moved from Olympia Stadium to Joe Louis Arena on December 27, 1979. The Hartford Whalers began the season at Springfield Civic Center in Springfield, Massachusetts before returning to the team's original WHA home, Hartford Civic Center in Hartford, Connecticut on January 17, 1980. The team had been using Springfield Civic Center as a temporary home after the Hartford Civic Center's roof collapsed in January 1978. The other three former WHA teams, the Edmonton Oilers, Quebec Nordiques, and Winnipeg Jets, continued to play at Northlands Coliseum, Colisée de Québec, and Winnipeg Arena, respectively. Regular season For the four previous seasons, the Boston Bruins had owned first place in the Adams Division. This season saw the Buffalo Sabres dethrone them. The New York Islanders finished first overall in the NHL the previous season with 116 points, but lost in the playoffs semifinals to the upstart New York Rangers. This season saw them fall considerably in the standings as they finished fifth overall with 91 points, a full 25 points below last year's finish. On the other hand, the Philadelphia Flyers improved by 21 points from the previous season. Their 35-game undefeated streak (25–0–10) propelled them to the best record in the NHL with 116 points. All four expansion teams finished poorly with records below .500. The Hartford Whalers fared the best with 73 points and the Winnipeg Jets tied the Colorado Rockies for last overall with 51 points. Hartford (14th overall) and Edmonton (16th overall) qualified for the playoffs, but both teams were swept 3 games to 0 in their respective first-round playoff series. Final standings Note: GP = Games played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, Pts = Points, GF = Goals for, GA = Goals against, PIM = Penalties in minutes Note: Teams that qualified for the playoffs are highlighted in bold start Prince of Wales Conference break Clarence Campbell Conference end Playoffs 1980 Stanley Cup playoffs Bracket Under the new postseason format, the top 16 teams in the league made the playoffs, and were seeded 1–16, regardless of division or conference. The NHL used "re-seeding" instead of a fixed bracket playoff system: in each round, the highest remaining seed played against the lowest remaining seed, the second-highest remaining seed faced the second-lowest remaining seed, and so forth. In the preliminary round, teams competed in a best-of-five series. In the other three rounds, teams competed in a best-of-seven series (scores in the bracket indicate the number of games won in each series). Playoff bracket Awards 1980 NHL awardsPrince of Wales Trophy(Wales Conference regular season champion) Buffalo SabresClarence S. Campbell Bowl(Campbell Conference regular season champion) Philadelphia FlyersArt Ross Trophy(Top scorer, regular season) Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles KingsBill Masterton Memorial Trophy(Perseverance, sportsmanship, and dedication) Al MacAdam, Minnesota North StarsCalder Memorial Trophy(Top first-year player) Ray Bourque, Boston BruinsConn Smythe Trophy(Most valuable player, playoffs) Bryan Trottier, New York IslandersFrank J. Selke Trophy(Best defensive forward) Bob Gainey, Montreal CanadiensHart Memorial Trophy(Most valuable player, regular season) Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton OilersJack Adams Award(Best coach) Pat Quinn, Philadelphia FlyersJames Norris Memorial Trophy(Best defenceman) Larry Robinson, Montreal CanadiensLady Byng Memorial Trophy(Excellence and sportsmanship) Wayne Gretzky, Edmonton OilersLester B. Pearson Award(Outstanding player, regular season) Marcel Dionne, Los Angeles KingsVezina Trophy(Goaltender(s) of team(s) with best goaltending record) Don Edwards & Bob Sauve, Buffalo Sabres All-Star teams First team   Position   Second teamTony Esposito, Chicago Black Hawks GDon Edwards, Buffalo SabresLarry Robinson, Montreal Canadiens DBorje Salming, Toronto Maple LeafsRay Bourque, Boston Bruins DJim Schoenfeld, Buffalo SabresMarcel Dionne, Los Angeles Kings CWayne Gretzky, Edmonton OilersGuy Lafleur, Montreal Canadiens RWDanny Gare, Buffalo SabresCharlie Simmer, Los Angeles Kings LWSteve Shutt, Montreal Canadiens Player statistics Scoring leaders Note: GP = Games played; G = Goals; A = Assists; Pts = Points Player Team GP G A Pts PIM Marcel Dionne Los Angeles Kings 80 53 84 137 32 Wayne Gretzky Edmonton Oilers 79 51 86 137 21 Guy Lafleur Montreal Canadiens 74 50 75 125 12 Gilbert Perreault Buffalo Sabres 80 40 66 106 57 Mike Rogers Hartford Whalers 80 44 61 105 10 Bryan Trottier New York Islanders 78 42 62 104 68 Charlie Simmer Los Angeles Kings 64 56 45 101 65 Blaine Stoughton Hartford Whalers 80 56 44 100 16 Darryl Sittler Toronto Maple Leafs 73 40 57 97 62 Blair MacDonald Edmonton Oilers 80 46 48 94 6 Bernie Federko St. Louis Blues 79 38 56 94 24 Source: NHL.Dinger 2011 152 Leading goaltenders Note: GP = Games played; Min = Minutes played; GA = Goals against; GAA = Goals against average; W = Wins; L = Losses; T = Ties; SO = Shutouts Player Team GP MIN GA GAA W L T SOBob Sauve Buffalo Sabres 32 1880 74 2.36 20 8 4 4Denis Herron Montreal Canadiens 34 1909 80 2.51 25 3 3 0Don Edwards Buffalo Sabres 49 2920 125 2.57 27 9 12 2Pete Peeters Philadelphia Flyers 40 2373 108 2.73 29 5 5 1Gilles Gilbert Boston Bruins 33 1933 88 2.73 20 9 3 1Gerry Cheevers Boston Bruins 42 2479 116 2.81 24 11 7 4Billy Smith N.Y. Islanders 38 2114 104 2.95 15 14 7 2Tony Esposito Chicago Black Hawks 69 4140 205 2.97 31 22 16 6Glenn Resch N.Y. Islanders 45 2606 132 3.04 23 14 6 3Gilles Meloche Minnesota North Stars 54 3141 160 3.06 27 20 5 1 Other statistics Plus-minus leader: Jim Schoenfeld, Buffalo Sabres Coaches Patrick Division Atlanta Flames: Al MacNeil New York Islanders: Al Arbour New York Rangers: Fred Shero Philadelphia Flyers: Pat Quinn Washington Capitals: Gary Green Adams Division Boston Bruins: Fred Creighton and Harry Sinden Buffalo Sabres: Scotty Bowman Minnesota North Stars: Glen Sonmor Quebec Nordiques: Jacques Demers Toronto Maple Leafs: Floyd Smith, Dick Duff and Punch Imlach Norris Division Detroit Red Wings: Bobby Kromm and Ted Lindsay Hartford Whalers: Don Blackburn Los Angeles Kings: Bob Berry Montreal Canadiens: Bernie Geoffrion and Claude Ruel Pittsburgh Penguins: Johnny Wilson Smythe Division Chicago Black Hawks: Eddie Johnston Colorado Rockies: Don Cherry Edmonton Oilers: Glen Sather St. Louis Blues: Barclay Plager and Red Berenson Vancouver Canucks: Harry Neale Winnipeg Jets: Tom McVie and Bill Sutherland Milestones Debuts The following is a list of players of note who played their first NHL game in 1979–80 (listed with their first team, asterisk(*) marks debut in playoffs): Bob Gould, Atlanta Flames Kent Nilsson §, Atlanta Flames Paul Reinhart, Atlanta Flames Pekka Rautakallio §, Atlanta Flames Pat Riggin §, Atlanta Flames Brad McCrimmon, Boston Bruins Craig MacTavish, Boston Bruins Ray Bourque, Boston Bruins Mike Ramsey, Buffalo Sabres Rob McClanahan, Buffalo Sabres Keith Brown, Chicago Black Hawks Rich Preston §, Chicago Black Hawks Terry Ruskowski §, Chicago Black Hawks Darryl Sutter, Chicago Black Hawks Rob Ramage §, Colorado Rockies John Ogrodnick, Detroit Red Wings Mike Foligno, Detroit Red Wings Jim Korn, Detroit Red Wings Kevin Lowe, Edmonton Oilers Mark Messier §, Edmonton Oilers Wayne Gretzky §, Edmonton Oilers John Garrett §, Hartford Whalers Gordie Roberts §, Hartford Whalers Mark Howe §, Hartford Whalers Mike Rogers §, Hartford Whalers Mark Hardy, Los Angeles Kings Jay Wells, Los Angeles Kings Curt Giles, Minnesota North Stars, Craig Hartsburg §, Minnesota North Stars Tom McCarthy, Minnesota North Stars Chris Nilan, Montreal Canadiens Keith Acton, Montreal Canadiens Gaston Gingras §, Montreal Canadiens Rick Meagher, Montreal Canadiens Richard Brodeur §, New York Islanders Ken Morrow, New York Islanders Duane Sutter, New York Islanders Brian Propp, Philadelphia Flyers Michel Goulet §, Quebec Nordiques Jamie Hislop §, Quebec Nordiques Real Cloutier §, Quebec Nordiques Mike Liut §, St. Louis Blues Joe Mullen*, St. Louis Blues Laurie Boschman, Toronto Maple Leafs Rick Vaive §, Vancouver Canucks Mike Gartner §, Washington Capitals Dave Christian, Winnipeg Jets Players marked with § previously started their major professional career in the World Hockey Association. Last games The following is a list of players of note that played their last game in the NHL in 1979–80 (listed with their last team): Curt Bennett, Atlanta Flames Paul Henderson, Atlanta Flames Gerry Cheevers, Boston Bruins Dave Schultz, Buffalo Sabres Keith Magnuson, Chicago Black Hawks Stan Mikita, Chicago Black Hawks Cliff Koroll, Chicago Black Hawks Gary Croteau, Colorado Rockies Tom Webster, Detroit Red Wings Dave Dryden, Edmonton Oilers Bill Flett, Edmonton Oilers Al Hamilton, Edmonton Oilers Gordie Howe, Hartford Whalers (The last player to be born in the 1920s and the last player to have played in the 1940s) Bobby Hull, Hartford Whalers (The last player to be born in the 1930s) Andre Lacroix, Hartford Whalers Syl Apps Jr., Los Angeles Kings Barry Gibbs, Los Angeles Kings Randy Manery, Los Angeles Kings Jocelyn Guevremont, New York Rangers Dale Tallon, Pittsburgh Penguins Pierre Plante, Quebec Nordiques Carl Brewer, Toronto Maple Leafs Dennis Hextall, Washington Capitals Gary Smith, Winnipeg Jets Broadcasting Hockey Night in Canada on CBC Television televised Saturday night regular season games and Stanley Cup playoff games. In the U.S., the league dissolved the NHL Network, the national broadcast syndication package that aired games from the 1975–76 through the 1978–79 seasons. The fledgling cable networks ESPN and UA-Columbia (later known as the USA Network) each signed agreements to broadcast slates of regular season games. The Hughes Television Network, the NHL Network's former distributor, also signed a deal to syndicate a schedule of Thursday night regular season games, selected playoff games, and the first five games of the 1980 Stanley Cup Final. CBS then agreed to televise game six of the Cup Final. That would be the last NHL game to air on U.S. network television until NBC televised the 1990 All-Star Game, as the league remained on national cable television for the rest of the 1980s. See also List of Stanley Cup champions 1979–80 NHL transactions 1979 NHL entry draft 1979 NHL expansion draft 32nd National Hockey League All-Star Game National Hockey League All-Star Game World Hockey Association List of WHA seasons Lester Patrick Trophy Ice hockey at the 1980 Winter Olympics 1979 in sports 1980 in sports Notes References Total Hockey Diamond, Dan Total Sports 2000 1-892129-85-X Dinger Ralph 2011 The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book 2012 Dan Diamond & Associates 978-1-894801-22-5 Toronto, ON registration https://archive.org/details/nationalhockeyle0000unse_u6g5 Dryden Steve Century of hockey McClelland & Stewart Ltd. Toronto, ON 2000 0-7710-4179-9 Fischler Stan Fischler Shirley Hughes Morgan Romain Joseph Duplacey James 2003 The Hockey Chronicle: Year-by-Year History of the National Hockey League Publications International Inc. 0-7853-9624-1 Lincolnwood, Illinois Fischler 2003 McCarthy, Dave 2008 The National Hockey League Official Guide & Record Book/2009 Dan Diamond Associates 978-1-894801-14-0 Notes External links Hockey Database NHL.com 1979 Category:1979–80 in Canadian ice hockey by league Category:1979–80 in American ice hockey by league