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1156 Kira
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Stony background asteroid
October 2019
yes
1156 Kira
#D6D6D6
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
22 February 1928
(1156) Kira
1928 DA1935 FY1938 DA1953 RC 11955 FW 11973 QC 2
unknown
main-belt(inner)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
88.76 yr (32,418 days)
2.3414 AU
2.1329 AU
2.2372 AU
0.0466
3.35 yr (1,222 days)
326.67°
0.2945 ms / day
1.3976°
91.131°
353.76°
6.83 0.21 km6.831 0.211 km8.79 1.97 km8.856 0.105 km9.00 2.24 km10.30 km (calculated)10.83 0.76 km
2.7910 0.0005 hlcdb-Pravec-20122.79103 0.00004 h2.79105 0.00003 h2.79113 0.00004 h
0.165 0.0240.181 0.0520.20 (assumed)0.2490 0.05850.26 0.140.29 0.120.455 0.066
S
12.3012.4012.48 0.3512.72
1156 Kira, provisional designation 1928 DA, is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 February 1928, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. Any reference of its name to a person or occurrence is unknown.
Orbit and classification
Kira is not a member of any known asteroid family and belongs to the main belt's background population. At the present epoch, however, it orbits within the region of the Flora family.
This asteroid orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.1–2.3 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,222 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.05 and an inclination of 1° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Heidelberg.
Physical characteristics
Kira is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Kira have been obtained from photometric observations since 2007. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 2.7910 and 2.79113 hours with a brightness variation of 0.20 to 0.26 magnitude (U=3/3/3/2+).lcdb-Pravec-2012
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Kira measures between 6.83 and 10.83 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.165 and 0.455.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 10.30 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.3.
Naming
This minor planet was named by astronomer Max Mündler, staff member at Heidelberg Observatory. Any reference of its name to a person or occurrence is unknown.
Unknown meaning
Among the many thousands of named minor planets, Kira is one of 120 asteroids, for which no official naming citation has been published. All of these low-numbered asteroids have numbers between 164 164 Eva and 1514 1514 Ricouxa and were discovered between 1876 and the 1930s, predominantly by astronomers Auguste Charlois, Johann Palisa, Max Wolf and Karl Reinmuth.
Notes
lcdb-Pravec-2012 Pravec (2012), lightcurve plot of (1156) Kira. Observation: 10 April 2012. Rotation period 2.7910 0.0005 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.20 0.02 mag. Quality Code of 3. summary figures at Ondrejov Asteroid Photometry Project. Note: figure published at the LCDB contains a typo.
References
30em 2016-11-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1156 Kira (1928 DA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001156
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
7 September 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1156) Kira
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
97–98
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1157 (1156) Kira
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Fifth Revised and Enlarged revision
Appendix 11 – Minor Planet Names with Unknown Meaning
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
927–929
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
Lutz D. Schmadel
1156 Kira (1928 DA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1156
7 September 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014ApJ...791..121M
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
119293330 7 September 2017
Asteroid 1156 Kira – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1156
28 October 2019
1156
7 September 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
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Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
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10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 7 September 2017
6
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A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
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1509.02522
9341381 7 September 2017
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
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NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
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1109.6407 35447010
6
Melissa J. Dykhuis
Lawrence A. Molnar
Christopher J. Gates
Joshua A. Gonzales
Jared J. Huffman
Aaron R. Maat
Stacy L. Maat
Matthew I. Marks
Alyssa R. Massey-Plantinga
Nathan D. McReynolds
Jeremy A. Schut
Joshua P. Stoep
Andrew J. Stutzman
Brandon C. Thomas
George W. Vander Tuig
Jess W. Vriesema
Richard Greenberg
March 2016
Efficient spin sense determination of Flora-region asteroids via the epoch method
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016Icar..267..174D
Icarus
267
174–203
2016Icar..267..174D
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7 September 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1156
1155 Aënna 1156 1157 Arabia
001156
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
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