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1967 Tripoli pogrom
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Anti-Jewish pogrom in Libya
1967 Tripoli pogrom Tripoli, Kingdom of Libya 1967 06 the Six-Day War Jewish residents of Tripoli Pogrom, looting, arson 18 25 Muslim mobs, police officers Alitalia staff and crew members, Libyan secret police
The 1967 Tripoli pogrom was an anti-Jewish pogrom which took place in the Libyan city of Tripoli.John Ronald Bruce St Historical Dictionary of Libya 2023-03-15 Rowman & Littlefield 978-1-5381-5742-8 201 en
Events
Two major pogroms had occurred in Libya prior to the riots of 1967: One in 1945 which killed over 140 people and one in 1948 that killed 14.2021-10-11 Libya's Jewish graveyards were destroyed. They are being rebuilt online. https://www.jta.org/2021/10/11/global/despairing-of-physical-preservation-a-jewish-exile-from-libya-sets-up-virtual-cemeteries 2022-06-11 Jewish Telegraphic Agency en-UShttps://www.thejc.com/opinion/even-after-gadda-no-hope-of-a-jewish-future-kfvv35i8 Even after Gaddafi, no hope of a Jewish future 2022-06-11 www.thejc.com The 1967 riot broke out in response to the Six-Day War between Israel and the Arab world.Libyan "revolutionary Jew" to restore synagogue https://www.cbsnews.com/news/libyan-revolutionary-jew-to-restore-synagogue/ 2022-06-11 www.cbsnews.com 2 October 2011 en-US2019-06-05 5 giugno 1967, il pogrom a Tripoli https://www.lastampa.it/esteri/2019/06/05/news/5-giugno-1967-il-pogrom-a-tripoli-1.36538814/ 2022-06-11 La Stampa it Arab leaders, especially Gamal Abdel Nasser,Algemeiner The Libya's Jews: A Forgotten Consequence of 1967 https://www.algemeiner.com/2017/06/09/libyas-jews-a-forgotten-consequence-of-1967/ 2022-06-11 Algemeiner.com en-US broadcast public statements calling for the destruction of Israel and in support for the Arab cause.
On the night of 5 June 1967, the same day the war started, a mob made up of hundreds of Muslim Libyans attacked Jewish homes and businesses in the city's Jewish Quarter, burning the Bet-El synagogue to the ground.1967 War - personal experiences Doris Keren-Gill - Libya https://www.sixdaywar.co.uk/jews_in_arab_countries_doris.htm 2022-06-11 www.sixdaywar.co.ukWhen Alitalia Personnel Saved Jews From a Pogrom en Haaretz https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2022-06-06/ty-article-magazine/.premium/when-alitalia-personnel-saved-jews-from-a-pogrom-in-libya/00000181-389a-d9f8-a1d5-bbffff550000 2022-06-11 Rioters attacked and set fire to Jewish houses, stores and cars, in addition to looting Jewish properties. A survivor recalled in 2017 he had been told that rioters at one point set a tire alight and threw it into a shop.Gerbi David 2017-06-05 The Jewish Holocaust in Tripoli: In 1967 June the 5th https://www.libyanexpress.com/the-jewish-holocaust-in-tripoli-in-1967-june-the-5th/ 2022-06-11 Libyan Express en-GB Of all Jewish assets, both public and private, 60% were destroyed.
King Idris of Libya responded by ordering secret police to evacuate the Jewish population, transporting 3,000 Jews into a former British military base in the Libyan Desert. A group of rioters managed to disguise themselves as police officers during this operation, managing to kidnap and murder nine members of the Luzon family, including two parents and seven children. Staff and workers for the Italian Alitalia airline also reacted by shielding Jews who had fled to the airport for safety. Staff repelled rioting mobs from getting to the airport and managed to hand out numerous plane tickets to Jews. Alitalia's efforts were assisted by Chief Rabbi of Rome Elio Toaff and the Government of Italy.2022-05-10 Alitalia workers who saved Jews from 1967 pogrom in Libya - Libya http://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/libya/2022/05/10/alitalia-worker-who-saved-jews-from-1967-pogrom-in-libya_0acc4e68-ea45-444d-a7dc-82d2236c17fe.html 2022-06-11 ANSAMed en 2022-06-12 https://web.archive.org/web/20220612222223/https://www.ansamed.info/ansamed/en/news/nations/libya/2022/05/10/alitalia-worker-who-saved-jews-from-1967-pogrom-in-libya_0acc4e68-ea45-444d-a7dc-82d2236c17fe.html dead
In total, 18 Jews were killed in the pogrom and at least 25 injured.Oren Michael B. http://archive.org/details/sixdaysofwarjune0000oren Six days of war : June 1967 and the making of the modern Middle East 2002 Oxford : Oxford University Press Internet Archive 978-0-19-515174-92016-11-30 B'nai Brith Canada's Tribute to Jews from Arab Lands: Part 2, Libya https://www.bnaibrith.ca/b_nai_brith_canada_s_tribute_to_jews_from_arab_lands_part_2_libya/ 2022-06-11 B'nai Brith Canada en-US
The pogrom effectively ended the Jewish presence in Libya.Roumani Maurice The Final Exodus of the Libyan Jews in 1967 2007 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25834752 Jewish Political Studies Review 19 3/4 77–100 25834752 0792-335X 4,100 Jews managed to flee the country to Italy, including 2,500 who arrived to Rome via Alitalia. After Muammar Gaddafi took power in a 1969 coup, he ordered a persecution campaign against his country's Jewish minority, which led to the 100 remaining Jews fleeing the country.The Jews of Libya https://www.yadvashem.org/articles/general/the-jews-of-libya.html 2022-06-11 www.yadvashem.org en
References
Libya
Category:20th-century attacks on Jewish institutions
Category:1967 mass murders
Category:June 1967 in Africa
Category:1967 in Libya
Category:Mass murders in Libya
Category:Anti-Israeli sentiment in Libya
Category:Anti-Jewish pogroms in North Africa
Category:Antisemitism in Libya
Category:Arson in Libya
Category:Six-Day War
Category:Gamal Abdel Nasser
Category:1967 riots
Category:1967 murders in Africa
Category:Italy–Libya relations
Category:Jewish Libyan history
Category:Alitalia
Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in Libya
Category:Attacks on religious buildings and structures in Africa
Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 1967
Category:Arson in the 1960s
Category:20th-century mass murders in Africa
Pogrom, 1967
Category:Crime in Tripoli, Libya
Category:Military history of Tripoli, Libya
Category:Looting in Africa
Category:Building and structure fires in Africa
Category:Synagogues destroyed by arson
Category:Synagogue arson
Category:1967 in Judaism
Category:Anti-Israeli sentiment in Africa
Category:Anti-Zionism in Africa
Category:Battles of Tripoli, Libya
Category:Looting in the Arab–Israeli conflict