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1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
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1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season summary map.png NIO 1961 January 9, 1961 October 25, 1961 Three 50 980 18 8 5 2 11,525 total 1950s, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963 1961 Atlantic hurricane season 1961 Pacific hurricane season 1961 Pacific typhoon season
The 1961 North Indian Ocean cyclone season had no bounds, but cyclones tend to form between April and December, with peaks in May and November. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northern Indian Ocean. There are two main seas in the North Indian Ocean—the Bay of Bengal to the east of the Indian subcontinent and the Arabian Sea to the west of India. The official Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre in this basin is the India Meteorological Department (IMD), while the Joint Typhoon Warning Center releases unofficial advisories. An average of four to six storms form in the North Indian Ocean every season with peaks in May and November.http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm IMD Cyclone Warning Services: Tropical Cyclones India Meteorological Department May 10, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20081104064430/http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm 4 November 2008 dead Cyclones occurring between the meridians 45°E and 100°E are included in the season by the IMD.India Meteorological Department January 2009 May 10, 2013 Report on Cyclonic Disturbances Over the North Indian During 2008 http://www.imd.ernet.in/section/nhac/dynamic/rsmc.pdf dead https://web.archive.org/web/20090529004113/http://www.imd.ernet.in/services/cyclone/tropical-cyclone.htm May 29, 2009
Season summary
Systems
Depression One
NIO 01-B 1961 track.png January 9 January 11 niodepression 30 1006
A depression developed on January 9. It cut across northern Ceylon and southern India before dissipating on January 11.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 1–3
Deep Depression Two
NIO 02-B 1961 track.png February 18 February 21 deepdepression 30 1006
A deep depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on February 18. It moved generally northward and dissipated on February 21.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Deep depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 3–5
Severe Cyclonic Storm Three (Winnie)
NIO 04-B 1961 track.png May 5 May 9 50 85 980
From May 6–9, the JTWC tracked this system as Tropical Storm Winnie.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 5–7Joint Typhoon Warning Center Annual Typhoon Report 1961 April 11, 1962 https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/atcr/1961atcr.pdf PDF December 23, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161224030711/https://metoc.ndbc.noaa.gov/ProductFeeds-portlet/img/jtwc/atcr/1961atcr.pdf December 24, 2016 dead The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) estimated that the storm attained peak one-minute winds of 155 km/h mph on 5.Monthly Weather Review Gordon E. Dunn, United States Weather Bureau National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 3 90 March 1962 May 10, 2013 The Tropical Cyclone Problem In East Pakistan http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/mwr/090/mwr-090-03-0083.pdf 10.1175/1520-0493(1962)090<0083:TTCPIE>2.0.CO;2 83–86 1962MWRv...90...83D free
In East Pakistan, 11,468 people were killed.Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society American Meteorological Society Neil L. Frank S. A. Husain National Hurricane Center, Pakistan Meteorological Department The Deadliest Tropical Cyclone in History? June 1971 438–444 52 6 10.1175/1520-0477(1971)052<0438:TDTCIH>2.0.CO;2 1971BAMS...52..438F free
Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Four
NIO 03-A 1961 track.png May 23 May 25 65 984
It caused considerable damage in southwestern India.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Severe cyclonic storm in the Arabian Sea http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 7–9
Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Five
NIO 05-B 1961 track.png May 27 May 30 65 983
Caused considerable damage in East Pakistan, where wind gusts reached 155 km/h mph on 5.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 9–10 A storm surge of 6.4 m ft on was measured in Chittagong. Due to advanced warnings, put out an unprecedented 36 hours before the storm, relatively few casualties took place.
Depression Six
NIO 06-B 1961 track.png June 8 June 13 niodepression 30 994
Produced torrential rain over northeastern India, with Cherrapunji recording 1340 mm in on of precipitation over a four-day span.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 10–11
Severe Cyclonic Storm Seven
NIO 08-A 1961 track.png June 21 June 26 55
A severe cyclonic storm developed in the Arabian Sea on June 21. The system struck western India before dissipating on June 26.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Severe cyclonic storm in the Arabian Sea http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 11–12
Depression Eight
NIO 07-B 1961 track.png June 27 June 28 20
A depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on June 27. The system struck the state of West Bengal in India and promptly dissipated.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 12–13
Land Depression Ten
NIO 10-A 1961 track.png June 27 June 28 20
The depression remained around the Gujarat Peninsula for several days, resulting in prolonged rains that amounted to 680 mm in on in Junagadh.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Land depression over Saurashtra-Kutch http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 14
Depression Nine
NIO 09-B 1961 track.png July 1 July 2 niodepression
The ninth depression of the season existed inland over eastern India. It developed on July 1 and dissipated the following day.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 13
Land Depression Eleven
NIO 11-A 1961 track.png July 18 July 19 niodepression 40
Another land depression briefly existed over western India from July 18 to July 19.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Land depression over lower Sindh http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 14–15
Depression Twelve
NIO August 27 August 28 niodepression 30 995
The twelfth depression of the season existed from August 27 to August 28.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Arabian Sea http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 15
Deep Depression Thirteen
NIO 13-B 1961 track.png September 6 September 16 deepdepression 30 992
Deep depression produced heavy rains over a large swath of northern India, with several areas reporting daily totals in excess of 300 mm in on.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Deep depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 15–16
Cyclonic Storm Fourteen
NIO 12-B 1961 track.png September 11 September 17 40 987
Heavy rains from the storm caused significant flooding in Vidarbha and Madhya Pradesh.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Cyclonic storm in the Bay http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 17–18
Depression Fifteen
NIO 14-B 1961 track.png September 22 September 23 niodepression
The fifteenth depression of the season developed in the northern Bay of Bengal on September 22. It then struck West Bengal before dissipating on September 23.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 18–19
Deep Depression Sixteen
NIO 15-B 1961 track.png September 27 October 2 deepdepression 30
A deep depression developed in the Bay of Bengal on September 27. The system then moved inland over West Bengal. It meandered inland until dissipating on October 2.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 19–20
Land Depression Seventeen
NIO 17-B 1961 track.png October 9 October 13 niodepression
Significant flooding resulted from the depression's heavy rains, with 57 fatalities occurring in Uttar Pradesh.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Land depression over central parts of the country http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 20–21
Depression Eighteen
NIO 16-B 1961 track.png October 24 October 25 niodepression 25 1009
The final depression of the season developed in the Bay of Bengal on October 24. It soon struck the province of East Pakistan in Pakistan and dissipated on the following day.India Weather Review India Meteorological Department National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 1961 May 10, 2013 Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Depression in the Bay of Bengal http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26B.pdf 21
See also
Tropical cyclones
North Indian Ocean tropical cyclone
List of tropical cyclone records
List of wettest tropical cyclones
1961 Atlantic hurricane season
1961 Pacific hurricane season
1961 Pacific typhoon season
Australian region cyclone seasons: 1960–61 1961–62
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1960–61 1961–62
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1960–61 1961–62
References
30em
External links
India Meteorological Department
Joint Typhoon Warning Center https://web.archive.org/web/20150809201922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC/ 2015-08-09
1960 North Indian Ocean cyclone
1961
Category:Tropical cyclones in India
North Indian Ocean Cyclone Season