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1981 Maltese general election
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Malta parliamentary 1976 Maltese general election 1976 1987 Maltese general election 1987 All 65 seats in the House of Representatives 12 December 1981 Edward Fenech Adami (cropped).jpg Eddie Fenech Adami Nationalist Party (Malta) 48.46%, 31 seats 31 114,132 50.92% 2.46pp Dom Mintoff (1974).jpg Dom Mintoff Labour Party (Malta) 51.53%, 34 seats 34 109,990 49.07% 2.46pp Malta general election 1981.png Prime Minister Dom Mintoff Labour Party (Malta) Dom Mintoff Labour Party (Malta)
General elections were held in Malta on 12 December 1981.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1302 978-3-8329-5609-7
The opposition Nationalist Party, reinvigorated with a new leader Eddie Fenech Adami, looked set for a serious challenge to the Labour Party, which had been in power since 1971 under Prime Minister Dom Mintoff. However, the elections resulted in controversy because although the Nationalist Party received a majority of votes, the disproportionality of the single transferable vote allowed the Maltese Labour Party to win a majority of seats. Mintoff said he would not be ready to govern in such conditions and hinted that he would call for fresh elections within six months. However, he eventually accepted the President's invitation to form a government and continued in office. This provoked a constitutional crisis, with the Nationalist Party boycotting parliament. The aftermath of the political crisis continued throughout the 1980s, with an increase in political violence in the streets.
Following the elections changes were made to the voting system to prevent a recurrence of the same problem. Under the new system, if a repeat of the 1981 scenario occurred, the party supported by an overall majority of voters would be awarded a sufficient number of additional seats from a party list to give it a majority.Malta: STV With Some Twists ACE
Electoral system
The elections were held using the single transferable vote system, with five-seat constituencies.May 2025
Results
File:Maltese_Parliament_1981.svg Nationalist Party 114132 31 0 Malta Labour Party 109990 34 0 Independents 29 0 0 1315 0 238239 Nohlen & Stöver
References
Category:General elections in Malta
General
Malta
Malta