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1083 Salvia
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1083 Salvia
#D6D6D6
001083-asteroid shape model (1083) Salvia.png
Shape model of Salvia from its lightcurve
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
26 January 1928
(1083) Salvia
1928 BC1948 VOA910 AAA916 WF
' s ae l v i @salvia
Salvia (flowering plant)
main-belt(inner)
background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
107.49 yr (39,261 days)
2.7548 AU
1.9036 AU
2.3292 AU
0.1827
3.55 yr (1,298 days)
91.450°
0.2773 ms / day
5.1311°
80.812°
32.665°
8.927 0.131 km10.145 0.028 km10.28 km (taken)10.283 km
4.23 0.02 h
(165.0°, −59.0°) (λ1/β1)
(358.0°, −58.0°) (λ2/β2)
0.21030.211 0.0200.2184 0.0353
S (assumed)
12.112.2512.25 0.11
1083 Salvia (prov. designation: 1928 BC) is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 26 January 1928, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg Observatory in southwest Germany. The assumed S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.2 hours and measures approximately 10 km mi off us in diameter. It was named after the flowering plant Salvia (sage).
Orbit and classification
Located in the region of the Flora family, Salvia is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 7 months (1,298 days; semi-major axis of 2.33 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as A910 AA at Heidelberg Observatory on 7 January 1910, where the body's observation arc begins 18 years later, with its official discovery observation on 26 January 1928.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the flowering plant Salvia (sage), a genus of herbs or shrubs that belong to the mint family. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 102).
Reinmuth's flowers
Due to his many discoveries, Karl Reinmuth submitted a large list of 66 newly named asteroids in the early 1930s. The list covered his discoveries with numbers between 1009 (1009) and 1200 (1200). This list also contained a sequence of 28 asteroids, starting with 1054 Forsytia, that were all named after plants, in particular flowering plants (also see list of minor planets named after animals and plants).
Physical characteristics
Salvia is an assumed stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to its observed albedo (see below).
Rotation period and poles
In March 1992, a rotational lightcurve of Salvia was obtained from photometric observations by Polish astronomer Wiesław Wiśniewski. Lightcurve analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 4.23 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.61 magnitude (U=3). A 2016-published lightcurve, using modeled photometric data from the Lowell Photometric Database, gave a concurring period of 4.281429 0.000001 hours, as well as two spin axis of (165.0°, −59.0°) and (358.0°, −58.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE), Salvia measures between 8.927 and 10.283 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.2103 and 0.2184. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts Petr Pravec's revised WISE data, that is an albedo of 0.2103 and a diameter of 10.28 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.25.
References
30em 2017-07-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1083 Salvia (1928 BC)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001083
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
28 November 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
(1083) Salvia
92
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1084
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
Schmadel
Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
(1054) Forsytia
90
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1055
1083 Salvia (1928 BC)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1083
28 November 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
C. R. Nugent
J. M. Bauer
R. Stevenson
S. Sonnett
August 2014
Main-belt Asteroids with WISE/NEOWISE: Near-infrared Albedos
The Astrophysical Journal
791
2
11
2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645
1083
28 November 2017
Petr Pravec
Alan W. Harris
Peter Kusnirák
Adrián Galád
Kamil Hornoch
September 2012
Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P
Icarus
221
1
365–387
2012Icar..221..365P
10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026
28 November 2017 11104/0217021
free
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
W. Z. Wisniewski
T. M. Michalowski
A. W. Harris
R. S. McMillan
March 1995
Photoelectric Observations of 125 Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1995LPI....26.1511W
Abstracts of the Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
26
1511
1995LPI....26.1511W
28 November 2017
J. Durech
J. Hanus
D. Oszkiewicz
R. Vanco
March 2016
Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016A&A...587A..48D
Astronomy and Astrophysics
587
6
2016A&A...587A..48D
10.1051/0004-6361/201527573
1601.02909
28 November 2017
Asteroid 1083 Salvia
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1083+Salvia
26 October 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20201003184051/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1083+Salvia
3 October 2020
dead
Asteroid 1083 Salvia – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1083
13 March 2020
External links
Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1083
1082 Pirola 1083 1084 Tamariwa
001083
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
19280126