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1071 Brita
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1071 Brita
#D6D6D6
V. Albitzkij
Simeiz Obs.
3 March 1924
(1071) Brita
1924 RE1927 YB1947 BE1948 HB1948 JG1952 FJA910 EBA917 SP
Great Britain(part of British Isles)
main-belt(middle)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
107.06 yr (39,102 days)
3.1065 AU
2.4954 AU
2.8009 AU
0.1091
4.69 yr (1,712 days)
60.276°
0.2103 ms / day
5.3715°
52.571°
27.137°
39.45 8.81 km40.266 12.91 km50.14 km (derived)50.29 1.4 km60.862 0.536 km62.53 0.65 km64.23 19.39 km
5.8 h (poor)5.805 0.002 h5.8158 0.0003 h5.8169 0.0003 h
0.03 0.020.036 0.0050.042 0.0010.0486 (derived)0.0524 0.04880.0637 0.0040.07 0.03
SMASS XkX
10.1010.3010.4010.54 0.2510.56
1071 Brita, provisional designation 1924 RE, is a dark asteroid from the background population of the intermediate asteroid belt, approximately 50 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 3 March 1924, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula. The asteroid was named after the island of Great Britain.
Orbit and classification
Brita is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun on the outer rim of the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.5–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,712 days; semi-major axis of 2.80 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as A910 EB at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1910. The body's observation arc begins at Lowell Observatory in October 1931, more than 7 years after its official discovery observation Simeiz.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Brita is an Xk-subtype that transitions from the X-type to the rare K-type asteroids.
Rotation period
In 2001, a first, fragmentary lightcurve of Brita was published by a group of Brazilian and Argentine astronomers. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 5.8 hours with a brightness variation of 0.38 magnitude (U=1). Between 2008 and 2016, photometric observations gave three well-defined periods of 5.805, 5.8158 and 5.8169 hours and an amplitude of 0.19, 0.23 and 0.20 magnitude, respectively (U=3/3/3).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Brita measures between 39.45 and 64.23 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.03 and 0.07.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0486 and a diameter of 50.14 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.4.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the island of Great Britain, where the discovering observatory's 1-meter telescope was built. The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Lutz Schmadel, learned about the naming circumstances from Crimean astronomers N. Solovaya and N. S. Chernykh (see 2325 Chernykh).
References
30em 2017-03-29 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1071 Brita (1924 RE)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001071
https://web.archive.org/web/20200819100433/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001071
dead
19 August 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
7 December 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1071) Brita
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
91–92
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1072 (1071) Brita
1071 Brita (1924 RE)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1071
7 December 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1071) Brita
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001071
7 December 2017
3 December 2002
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203214643/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001071
dead
Asteroid 1071 Brita – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1071
28 October 2019
1071
7 December 2017
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
46350317 7 December 2017
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
S. Sonnett
E. L. Wright
September 2016
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
free
6
Joseph R. Masiero
C. Nugent
A. K. Mainzer
E. L. Wright
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
October 2017
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
154
4
10
2017AJ....154..168M
10.3847/1538-3881/aa89ec
1708.09504 free
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Masiero
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
December 2015
NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year One: Preliminary Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
The Astrophysical Journal
814
2
13
2015ApJ...814..117N
10.1088/0004-637X/814/2/117
1509.02522
9341381 7 December 2017
6
C. A. Angeli
Guimarã
T. A. es
D. Lazzaro
R. Duffard
S. Fernández
M. Florczak
T. Mothé-Diniz
J. M. Carvano
A. S. Betzler
April 2001
Rotation Periods for Small Main-Belt Asteroids From CCD Photometry
The Astronomical Journal
121
4
2245–2252
2001AJ....121.2245A
10.1086/319936
free
Vladimir Benishek
Vojislava Protitch-Benishek
April 2009
CCD Photometry of Asteroids at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory: 2008 January–September
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36...35B
The Minor Planet Bulletin
36
2
35–37
1052-8091
2009MPBu...36...35B
7 December 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
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Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
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34–47
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53493339 7 December 2017
External links
(1071) Brita, summary at AstDyS-2
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1071
1070 Tunica 1071 1072 Malva
001071
Category:Discoveries by Vladimir Albitsky
Category:Named minor planets
001071
19240303