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1974 California gubernatorial election
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1974 California gubernatorial election California presidential no 1970 California gubernatorial election 1970 1978 California gubernatorial election 1978 November 5, 1974 Jerry Brown 1974.jpg Jerry Brown Democratic Party (United States) 3,131,648 50.11% Houston I. Flournoy, 1971 Color Correction.jpg Houston Flournoy Republican Party (United States) 2,952,954 47.25% 300px County results 300px Congressional district results Brown: #a5b0ff 40–50% #7996e2 50–60% #6674de 60–70% #584cde 70–80% Flournoy: #ffb2b2 40–50% #e27f7f 50–60% #d75d5d 60–70% Governor Ronald Reagan Republican Party (United States) Jerry Brown Democratic Party (United States)
The 1974 California gubernatorial election took place on November 5, 1974. Incumbent Governor Ronald Reagan retired after two terms. Jerry Brown, the secretary of state and son of former Governor Pat Brown, defeated Houston Flournoy.
Primary elections were held on June 4. Flournoy won the Republican primary over Lieutenant Governor Ed Reinecke. Brown won a plurality of the Democratic vote over a field of candidates including San Francisco Mayor Joseph Alioto and assembly Speaker Bob Moretti.
This was the first election since 1958 not to feature an incumbent governor or to feature presidents Richard Nixon or Ronald Reagan as the Republican nominee. With Brown's election, California had a Democratic governor and two Democratic senators (John V. Tunney and Alan Cranston) for the first time since the Civil War.
This is the earliest California gubernatorial election to feature a major party candidate who is still alive, as of .
Republican primary
Candidates
Houston Flournoy, California state controller
Glenn Mitchel
William Nelson
Ed Reinecke, lieutenant governor of California
J. F. Stay
James Ware
Results
Republican primary results
Republican Party (United States)
Houston I. Flournoy
1,164,015
62.96%
Republican Party (United States)
Ed Reinecke
556,259
30.09%
Republican Party (United States)
James Ware
36,784
1.99%
Republican Party (United States)
Glenn Mitchel
31,518
1.70%
Republican Party (United States)
J. F. Stay
29,297
1.58%
Republican Party (United States)
William Nelson
22,597
1.22%
Republican Party (United States)
Scattering
8,355
0.45%
1,848,825 100.00%
Democratic primary
Candidates
John Hancock Abbott
Joseph Alioto, mayor of San Francisco
Alex A. Aloia
Eileen Anderson
Joseph Francis Brouillette
Jerry Brown, secretary of state of California and son of former Governor Pat Brown
Herbert Hafif, Claremont personal injury attorney and restauranteur
Bob Moretti, assemblyman from Van Nuys and speaker of the California State Assembly
Chris Musun
Russ Priebe
Josephum S. Ramos
Conie R. Robertson
William M. Roth, former United States trade representative and regent of the University of California
George Henry Wagner
Jerome Waldie, U.S. representative from Antioch
Baxter Ward, member of the Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors and candidate for mayor of Los Angeles in 1969
Jim Wedworth
Results
Democratic primary resultsStatement of Vote Primary Election June 4, 1974 California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 5-8 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote197374cali/page/n45/mode/2up?view=theater 21 July 2024
Democratic Party (United States)
Jerry Brown
1,085,752
37.86%
Democratic Party (United States)
Joseph Alioto
544,007
18.97%
Democratic Party (United States)
Bob Moretti
478,469
16.68%
Democratic Party (United States)
William M. Roth
293,686
10.24%
Democratic Party (United States)
Jerome R. Waldie
227,489
7.93%
Democratic Party (United States)
Baxter Ward
79,745
2.78%
Democratic Party (United States)
Herbert Hafif
77,505
2.70%
Democratic Party (United States)
Alex A. Aloia
18,400
0.64%
Democratic Party (United States)
Conie R. Robertson
11,493
0.40%
Democratic Party (United States)
George Henry Wagner
8,955
0.31%
Democratic Party (United States)
Jim Wedworth
7,973
0.28%
Democratic Party (United States)
Joseph Francis Brouillette
7,906
0.28%
Democratic Party (United States)
John Hancock Abbott
6,961
0.24%
Democratic Party (United States)
Josephum S. Ramos
6,721
0.23%
Democratic Party (United States)
Eileen Anderson
6,666
0.23%
Democratic Party (United States)
Chris Musun
3,495
0.12%
Democratic Party (United States)
Russ Priebe
1,427
0.05%
Democratic Party (United States)
Scattering
1,349
0.05%
2,867,999 100.00%
Other primaries
American Independent Party
American Independent primary results
Edmon V. Kasier American Independent Party 12,408 95.15%
Scattering American Independent Party 633 4.85%
13,041 100.00%
Peace and Freedom Party
Peace and Freedom primary results
Peace and Freedom Party
Elizabeth Keathley
2,111
28.06%
Peace and Freedom Party
Lester Higby
1,855
24.65%
Peace and Freedom Party
C. T. Weber
1,822
24.22%
Peace and Freedom Party
Trudy Saposhnek
1,417
18.83%
Peace and Freedom Party
Scattering
319
4.24%
7,524 100.00%
General election results
Candidates
Jerry Brown, secretary of state of California and son of former Governor Pat Brown (Democratic)
Houston Flournoy, California state controller (Republican)
Edmon V. Kaiser (American Independent)
Elizabeth Keathley (Peace and Freedom)
Campaign
Brown had statewide name recognition, benefited from the fact Democrats outnumbered Republicans in California, and maintained a lead in most of the early polls. Flournoy began to gain in the polls as the election approached, but Brown won, although by a much smaller margin than predicted. Coincidentally, when Brown ran for secretary of Sstate four years earlier, he defeated James Flournoy – no relation to Houston – in a very close election.
Results
1974 California gubernatorial electionStatement of Vote General Election, November 5, 1974 California Secretary of State Sacramento, California 7 https://archive.org/details/statementofvote197072cali/page/n59/mode/2up?view=theater 21 July 2024
California Democratic Party
Jerry Brown
3,131,648
50.12%
+4.98%
California Republican Party
Houston I. Flournoy
2,952,954
47.26%
-5.57%
American Independent Party
Edmon V. Kaiser
83,869
1.34%
+0.33%
Peace and Freedom Party (United States)
Elizabeth Keathley
75,004
1.20%
+0.19%
Scattering
4,595
0.07%
178,694 2.86%
6,248,070
100.00%
California Democratic Party
California Republican Party
+10.56%
Results by county
County Jerry BrownDemocratic Houston I. FlournoyRepublican Edmon V. KaiserAmerican Independent Elizabeth KeathleyPeace & Freedom Margin Total votes castCounty totals do not include the write-in votes, which are only given as statewide totals in the Statement of Vote. # % # % # % # % # %Alameda200,16560.15%123,65637.16%3,5881.08%5,3411.61%76,50922.99%332,750Alpine18544.90%21251.46%51.21%102.43%-27-6.55%412Amador3,19846.48%3,48350.63%1412.05%580.84%-285-4.14%6,880Butte17,00741.47%22,49954.86%8592.09%6431.57%-5,492-13.39%41,008Calaveras2,70241.25%3,70956.63%871.33%520.79%-1,007-15.37%6,550Colusa1,88442.16%2,50356.01%541.21%280.63%-619-13.85%4,469Contra Costa97,03848.31%99,47049.52%2,3721.18%1,9750.98%-2,432-1.21%200,855Del Norte2,14951.60%1,92146.12%541.30%410.98%2285.47%4,165El Dorado8,07646.09%8,92250.92%3421.95%1831.04%-846-4.83%17,523Fresno61,59652.41%53,30845.36%1,3371.14%1,2771.09%8,2887.05%117,518Glenn2,64540.86%3,67556.77%1151.78%390.60%-1,030-15.91%6,474Humboldt22,80558.66%14,95838.48%3190.82%7922.04%7,84720.19%38,875Imperial9,03349.04%9,01148.92%2031.10%1710.93%220.12%18,418Inyo2,41741.54%3,23855.65%1061.82%581.00%-821-14.11%5,819Kern44,82848.29%45,77549.31%1,6161.74%6210.67%-947-1.02%92,840Kings7,44452.11%6,54045.78%1631.14%1380.97%9046.33%14,285Lake4,73345.71%5,38151.97%1591.54%810.78%-648-6.26%10,354Lassen3,11157.13%2,16539.76%1172.15%520.96%94617.37%5,445Los Angeles1,059,53352.84%898,80844.82%24,6011.23%22,2231.11%160,7258.02%2,005,165Madera5,58451.17%5,13747.08%1241.14%670.61%4474.10%10,912Marin36,38445.84%40,61951.18%9051.14%1,4561.83%-4,235-5.34%79,364Mariposa1,65845.28%1,89351.69%661.80%451.23%-235-6.42%3,662Mendocino9,15850.31%8,37346.00%3121.71%3601.98%7854.31%18,203Merced12,77951.89%11,33946.05%3181.29%1890.77%1,4405.85%24,625Modoc1,39544.16%1,70553.97%411.30%180.57%-310-9.81%3,159Mono81739.45%1,16156.06%552.66%381.83%-344-16.61%2,071Monterey28,83246.09%32,21851.50%7481.20%7641.22%-3,386-5.41%62,562Napa15,20047.44%16,04850.09%4411.38%3501.09%-848-2.65%32,039Nevada5,22541.00%7,10155.72%2491.95%1691.33%-1,876-14.72%12,744Orange212,63840.60%297,87056.87%8,1981.57%5,0900.97%-85,232-16.27%523,796Placer15,74450.50%14,51046.54%5661.82%3581.15%1,2343.96%31,178Plumas3,03155.77%2,27941.93%661.21%591.09%75213.84%5,435Riverside70,51547.93%73,10249.69%2,1151.44%1,3740.93%-2,587-1.76%147,106Sacramento117,71151.62%104,59545.86%2,8121.23%2,9341.29%13,1165.75%228,052San Benito2,72245.05%3,19952.95%600.99%611.01%-477-7.89%6,042San Bernardino87,13349.85%82,61147.27%3,6242.07%1,4130.81%4,5222.59%174,782San Diego196,93042.82%249,44454.24%7,9991.74%5,5011.20%-52,514-11.42%459,874San Francisco136,89661.81%78,75935.56%1,8060.82%4,0091.81%58,13726.25%221,470San Joaquin38,42945.69%43,74452.01%1,2841.53%6430.76%-5,315-6.32%84,100San Luis Obispo19,42947.82%20,30049.96%3940.97%5101.26%-871-2.14%40,633San Mateo91,80849.62%88,23547.69%2,6221.42%2,3611.28%3,5731.93%185,026Santa Barbara42,22145.99%47,26351.48%8540.93%1,4701.60%-5,042-5.49%91,808Santa Clara166,76050.63%153,76146.69%4,6281.41%4,2011.28%12,9993.95%329,350Santa Cruz28,60048.67%27,75047.23%8221.40%1,5872.70%8501.45%58,789Shasta15,76455.51%11,71641.25%6372.24%2841.00%4,04814.25%28,401Sierra62952.99%51343.22%262.19%191.60%1169.77%1,187Siskiyou6,51553.93%5,22943.28%2011.66%1361.13%1,28610.64%12,081Solano24,95554.43%19,52442.58%5911.29%7811.70%5,43111.84%45,851Sonoma40,75648.48%40,33947.98%1,0771.28%1,8982.26%4170.50%84,070Stanislaus27,93147.97%29,18650.13%6731.16%4300.74%-1,255-2.16%58,220Sutter5,14139.32%7,64258.45%1821.39%1100.84%-2,501-19.13%13,075Tehama5,61849.73%5,37347.56%2191.94%870.77%2452.17%11,297Trinity1,76251.24%1,51944.17%1043.02%541.57%2437.07%3,439Tulare20,58944.93%24,10352.60%6921.51%4400.96%-3,514-7.67%45,824Tuolumne4,16540.16%5,95257.39%1621.56%930.90%-1,787-17.23%10,372Ventura56,18947.20%60,12250.50%1,5541.31%1,1840.99%-3,933-3.30%119,049Yolo18,24954.00%14,73443.60%2300.68%5791.71%3,51510.40%33,792Yuba5,23751.04%4,75246.32%1731.69%980.96%4854.73%10,260Total3,131,64850.12%2,952,95447.26%83,8691.34%75,0041.20%178,6942.86%6,248,070
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
Del Norte
Humboldt
Imperial
Los Angeles
Mendocino
Merced
Placer
San Bernardino
San Mateo
Santa Clara
Santa Cruz
Siskiyou
Solano
Sonoma
Tehama
Trinity
Yuba
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
Stanislaus
Notes
References
California
Gubernatorial
1974
Category:November 1974 elections in the United States
Category:Jerry Brown